http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/10/28/AR2010102807
237.html

 

Intelligence spending at record $80.1 billion in first disclosure of overall
figure

By Walter Pincus
Washington Post Staff Writer
Thursday, October 28, 2010; 9:06 PM 

The government announced Thursday that it had spent $80.1 billion on
intelligence activities over the past 12 months, disclosing for the first
time not only the amount spent by civilian intelligence agencies but also by
the military. 

The so-called National Intelligence Program, run by the CIA and other
agencies that report to the Director of National Intelligence, cost $53.1
billion in fiscal 2010, which ended Sept. 30, while the Military
Intelligence Program cost an additional $27 billion. 

Spending on intelligence for 2010 far exceeded the $42.6 billion spent on
the Department of Homeland Security and the $48.9 billion spent on the State
Department and foreign operations. 

The cost of the Military Intelligence Program has always remained
classified. But as undersecretary of defense for intelligence, James R.
Clapper Jr., now the director of national intelligence, secured approval to
release the figure. 

"I pushed through and got Secretary [Robert M.] Gates to approve revelation
of the Military Intelligence Program budget," Clapper told the Senate Select
Committee on Intelligence in July. 

In disclosing the military intelligence figure, which includes more than
$3.5 billion spent in Iraq
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/world/countries/iraq.html?nav=el>  and
Afghanistan
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/world/countries/afghanistan.html?nav=e
l> , Defense Department official said no program details will be released. 

Although an overall intelligence budget was not released last year,
then-Director Dennis C. Blair told
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/09/16/AR200909160
3208.html>  reporters in a teleconference that the overall budget was $75
billion. At that time, the officially released budget for the National
Intelligence Program was $49.5 billion. 

The disclosure Thursday that intelligence spending had risen to $80.1
billion, an increase of nearly 7 percent over the year before and a record
high, led to immediate calls for fiscal restraint on Capitol Hill. 

The new total is more than double what was spent in 2001, noted Sen. Dianne
Feinstein (D-Calif.), chairman of the Senate Select Committee on
Intelligence. However, that was before the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11,
2001, prompted major shifts by the intelligence community. 

"I intend to identify and remove any waste and unnecessary duplication in
the intelligence budget and to reduce funding for lower-priority
activities," Feinstein said in a statement. She added: "It is clear that the
overall spending on intelligence has blossomed to an unacceptable level in
the past decade." 

Rep. Silvestre Reyes (D-Tex.), chairman of the House Permanent Select
Committee on Intelligence, joined Feinstein in calling for fiscal restraint
on the part of the intelligence community. He said that, along with
Feinstein and her vice chairman, Sen. Christopher S. Bond (R-Mo.), he had
put cost controls on major systems, such as intelligence satellites, and
looked forward to helping to "eliminate the waste, fraud and irresponsible
use of taxpayer dollars." 

The Washington Post series
<http://projects.washingtonpost.com/top-secret-america/> "Top Secret
America" described the growth and spread of the U.S. intelligence community
since 2001. In an interview for the series, Gates said he didn't believe the
intelligence bureaucracy and its contractors had grown too large to manage.
But he added: "Nine years after 9/11, it makes sense to sort of take a look
at this and say, 'OK, we've built tremendous capability, but do we have more
than we need?' " 

Gates has commissioned a major review of the Pentagon budget, with a goal of
finding $100 billion in excess spending over five years, thus reducing the
growth of the Defense Department budget to about 2 percent annually
excluding the costs of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. 

CIA Director Leon Panetta told The Post that he knew intelligence spending
faced reductions and that he was working on a five-year plan for his agency.


Steven Aftergood, who publishes the Secrecy News
<http://www.fas.org/blog/secrecy/>  blog for the Federation of American
Scientists, has pushed for disclosure of the top line intelligence budget
for years. He said Thursday that the release of the new figure permits the
government "to speak realistically about the level of intelligence
spending." 

He also said it took 30 years to get to this point, after convincing
skeptics that the release of the figure would not harm national security. "I
don't see now an avalanche of intelligence disclosures," he said 

 



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