EMP Legislation Awaits Senate Action
Wednesday, Oct. 27, 2010

The U.S. House of Representatives has approved legislation on protecting 
the nation's electrical system from the effects of an electromagnetic 
pulse, leaving the bill to be considered by the Senate, USA Today 
reported today (see GSN, Sept. 21).

Observers warn that the detonation of a nuclear weapon in the atmosphere 
or a major solar event could create a magnetic pulse that would disable 
all electrical operations in a particular area.

"We're taking this seriously," Edison Electric Institute official Ed 
Legge said. He cited a June report from the North American Electric 
Reliability Corp., which found that the EMP danger to U.S. electrical 
systems "may be much greater than anticipated."

There exist "some important reasons for concern," said Harvard 
Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics scientist Yousaf Butt. "But there is 
also a lot of fluff."

A 1962 hydrogen bomb test 900 miles from Hawaii produced a pulse that 
shut down streetlights in the city of Oahu. Today's worries come amid 
known or suspected nuclear-weapon drives by nations such as North Korea 
and Iran and fears that terrorists might one day acquire an atomic bomb.

"The high-altitude nuclear-weapon-generated electromagnetic pulse is one 
of a small number of threats that has the potential to hold our society 
seriously at risk," according to a 2008 report from the U.S. EMP Commission.

A nuclear explosion at an altitude of 25 to 500 miles would create 
atmospheric ionization that would in turn produce multiple 
electromagnetic pulses. The bomb's blueprint and the altitude at which 
it was detonated are among the factors that would determine how far the 
pulses traveled.

"One weapon of this kind that went off over Omaha would eliminate most 
of the electrical production in the United States," former House Speaker 
Newt Gingrich said in 2009, noting the findings of the EMP Commission.

Not everyone agreed.

"You would really need something the size of a Soviet H-bomb to have 
effects that cross many states," said Butt, an astrophysicist.

Former Defense Threat Reduction Agency chief Stephen Younger in a 2009 
book asserted that an EMP attack would produce an impact that would not 
last for an extended period and would be more restricted than projected 
by other analysts.

A terrorist organization would have to acquire a missile along with a 
nuclear weapon to conduct an EMP attack. Any nation that carried out 
such a strike or equipped extremists to do so would face a devastating 
response from the United States.

"If there are nuclear bombs exploding, we have lots of really, really 
big problems besides the power grid," Legge said (Dan Vergano, USA 
Today, Oct. 27).

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Socialism is a philosophy of failure, the creed of ignorance, and
the gospel of envy, its inherent virtue is the equal sharing of misery.
~Winston Churchill







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