31 October 2010 Last updated at 11:15 ET 

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-11661496 


Dubai bomb was flown on passenger planes


Dubai deviceThe device had been placed in a cardboard box and posted to the
US 

One of the two bombs posted from Yemen last week was transported on two
passenger planes before being seized in Dubai, Qatar Airways says.

The device was carried on a Qatar Airbus A320 from Yemen's capital Sanaa to
Doha, the company told the BBC.

There it was transferred onto another Qatar Airways aircraft to Dubai, where
it was seized by police.

The bomb contained the explosive, PETN, which is difficult to detect using
normal airport security screening. 

A second device was found at East Midlands Airport in the UK. Both bombs
were hidden inside printer toner cartridges.

Until now it had been thought that both devices had been transported using
cargo planes. 

The US freight firms, UPS and FedEx, had been used to post the devices,
which were addressed to synagogues in the US city of Chicago. 

The British authorities says the bomb seized in central England was believed
to have been designed to go off in mid-air. 

Qatar Airways was unable to confirm which type of passenger plane was used
to fly the device on from Doha to Dubai, but said it would have been an
A320, A321 or Boeing 777. The firm also runs one freight-only flight a week
from Sanaa to Doha. 


Analysis


image of Gordon CoreraGordon Corera Security correspondent, BBC News 

  _____  

AQAP is known to have been developing advanced and inventive bomb-making
techniques.

It came close to killing the Saudi interior minister with one device and to
bringing down an airliner on Christmas Day with another.

The exact way in which these devices were to be detonated is not clear. This
is another sign of growing creativeness allied to ongoing ambition.

Attacking cargo planes has also long been anticipated as a potential tactic.
Militant groups regularly look for any weak spots in security and aviation
remains a prime target. 

*       Creativeness and
<http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-11659700>  ambition
*       Send
<http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/haveyoursay/2010/10/should_there_be_a_review_int
o.html>  your comments

"Qatar Airways can confirm that a recent courier consignment was carried
aboard one of its aircraft from Sanaa to Dubai, via Doha International
Airport," said a
<http://www.qatarairways.com/global/en/newsroom/archive/press-release-31Oct1
0.html>  statement on the airline's website.

"The carrier stated that, as per Chicago Convention, it is not the
responsibility of the country in which the cargo transits to x-ray or
inspect the cargo. This responsibility belongs to the country from where the
consignment originates.

"Furthermore, the explosives discovered were of a sophisticated nature
whereby they could not be detected by x-ray screening or trained sniffer
dogs. The explosives were only discovered after an intelligence tip off."

'Same bomber' 

US officials have said the Saudi-born bomb-maker, Ibrahim Hassan al-Asiri,
is the prime suspect for constructing the devices.

He is believed to be one of the leading figures in al-Qaeda in the Arabian
Peninsula (AQAP), a regional offshoot of the militant network, and the
organiser of a suicide attack by his brother last year on the Saudi
intelligence chief, Prince Mohammed Bin Nayif. The prince survived the
attack, in which PETN was also used.

The US top anti-terrorism official, John Brennan, said officials also
believed the same person had constructed the printer bombs and the
underpants bomb used in the failed attempt to blow up an airliner over the
US on Christmas Day last year. AQAP said it was behind the latter.

Continue
<http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-11661496#story_continues_3>
reading the main story 


"Start Quote


We need to make sure that we get to the bottom of this, and understand who
is behind it and what else we may be facing"

End Quote John Brennan US Deputy National Security Adviser 

"I think that the indications are right now based on forensic analysis that
the individual responsible for putting these devices together is the same,"
he told ABC News.

"He's a very dangerous individual - clearly somebody who has a fair amount
of training and experience. We need to find him and bring him to justice as
soon as we can."

He also said the US and its allies could not assume that there were no other
packages out there.

"So what we are trying to do right no is to work with our partners overseas
to identify all packages that left Yemen recently, and to see whether or not
there are any other suspicious packages out there that may contain these
[Improvised Explosive Devices]."

"We need to make sure that we get to the bottom of this, and understand who
is behind it and what else we may be facing."

US officials were re-examining the unexplained crash of a UPS cargo plane in
Dubai in September to see if anything could be learnt, he added.

However, the UAE later said investigators from its civil aviation authority
had concluded that there was no "presence of acoustic evidence or any
forensic signature supporting the detonation of an explosive device".

Suspect questioned 

The Yemeni authorities are questioning a student who is alleged to have
posted the devices, and whose mobile phone number was reportedly left with
the offices. 

She has been named by human rights groups as Hanan al-Samawi, 22.

The authorities initially described her as a medical student, but later
reports said she was studying computer engineering at the University of
Sanaa and had no known links to Islamist militants.

"Her acquaintances tell me that she is a quiet student and there was no
knowledge of her having involvement in any religious or political groups,"
her lawyer, Abdel Rahman Burman, told the Reuters news agency.

"I'm concerned the girl is a victim because it doesn't make sense that the
person who would do this kind of operation would leave a picture of their ID
and their phone number."


How the plot emerged:


map

*       Device 1 intercepted at East Midlands Airport in the UK. It was
posted via UPS in Yemen and is believed to have been flown via Dubai and
Cologne
*       Device 2 intercepted in Dubai after flying on two Qatar Airways
passenger jets from Yemen. It was posted via freight firm FedEx
*       Both devices are addressed to synagogues in Chicago, and contain
PETN explosives stuffed into printer cartridges
*       Other UPS cargoes are searched in Newark, Philadelphia and New York
as the alert spreads
*       The UK government later says it believes Device 1 was designed to go
off on board the plane

 



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