Cargo plane bomb plot: al-Qaeda terrorists 'threatened another Lockerbie'

The al-Qaeda parcel bomb plot was designed to blow up passenger jets in a
Lockerbie-style terrorist outrage, investigators believe. 

 

By Gordon Rayner and Duncan Gardham
Published: 10:00PM GMT 31 Oct 2010

Daily Telegraph

Description: Cargo plane bomb plot: al-Qaeda terrorists 'threatened another
Lockerbie'

Police and investigators look at what remains of the flight deck of Pan Am
103 on a field in Lockerbie, Scotland Photo: AP 

Description: Cargo plane bomb plot: al-Qaeda terrorists 'threatened another
Lockerbie'

The devices contained a highly explosive combination of PETN
(Pentaerythritol tetranitrate) and lead azide. 

Both bombs found last week had been transported in the hold of passenger
flights, suggesting that the terrorists were targeting tourists and other
travellers, rather than simply trying to bring down cargo planes, as had
previously been thought. 

A device found at East Midlands airport on Friday had left Yemen on a
passenger aircraft, The Daily Telegraph has learnt, before it was switched
to a UPS cargo plane. The second device, found in Dubai, was carried on two
Qatar Airways passenger flights before it was intercepted. 

Sources close to the investigation in Yemen said because there were no
scheduled cargo flights out of the country it was likely the terrorists knew
the bombs would be loaded on to passenger planes for at least part of their
journey. 

Theresa May, the Home Secretary, also admitted yesterday it was possible
that the US-bound bomb found at East Midlands could have detonated over
Britain if it had not been found, because of the unpredictability of freight
routes. 

In further developments: 

* A woman was being hunted in Yemen after posting the bombs, using an
identity stolen from a student. 

* Investigators in Yemen said they were examining 26 other suspect packages.


* British police faced criticism from the US over their failure to find the
East Midlands device during their initial search. 

* Downing Street was forced to defend David Cameron's decision to say
nothing about the bomb plot for more than 24 hours. 

* The airline pilots' union said it had been warning for years of cargo
being a weak link in air travel that could be exploited by terrorists. 

The two bombs, concealed inside computer printers, were virtually impossible
to detect by X-ray screening because they contained an odourless explosive
and used timers that would have looked like part of the printers'
electronics. 

They were designed to explode in mid-air and would have been as capable of
bringing down an aircraft as the device that blew up PanAm Flight 103 over
Lockerbie in 1988, killing 270 people. 

More than half of all freight to the US is carried on passenger flights and
Lord Carlisle of Berriew, the former government adviser on terrorism, said
there was every chance a parcel bomb could end up on a passenger plane. 

"If you put a parcel into UPS, you have no way of knowing what flight it is
going to go on," he said. "It could end up on a passenger flight." 

One of the bombs went to Dubai via Doha in Qatar on a passenger aircraft.
The device that was found at East Midlands airport left the Yemeni capital
of Sana'a on a passenger aircraft, which is also thought to have stopped at
Doha, before it travelled to Cologne in Germany and Britain in cargo planes.
Mrs May said: "What became clear overnight on Friday and into Saturday was
that it was indeed a viable device and could have exploded. 

"It could have exploded on the aircraft, and it could have exploded when the
aircraft was in mid air. Had that happened it could have brought the
aircraft down." 

Mrs May said it was "difficult" to say whether the explosion would have
happened over Britain or America. "With these freight flights sometimes the
routing can change at the last moment so it is difficult for those who are
planning the detonation to know exactly where - if it is detonated to a
time, for example - the aircraft will be," she added 

After investigators in Yemen confirmed that they were examining 26 other
packages, John Brennan, President Barack Obama's counter--terrorism adviser,
said "it would be very imprudent . to presume that there are no other"
[bombs]. 

Mr Brennan described the bombs as "sophisticated", adding: "They were
self-contained. They were able to be detonated at a time of the terrorists'
choosing." 

He said the plot "bears the hallmark" of al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
(AQAP), the terrorist organisation's Yemeni-based operation, whose leaders
include Anwar al-Awlaki, an American-born preacher. 

The most likely bomb maker is said to be Ibrahim Hassan al-Asiri, who made
the device used in the foiled Christmas airline attack over Detroit. 

The bombs, which were addressed to two synagogues in Chicago, contained the
contact details of a 22-year-old computing student, Hannan al-Samawi, who
was arrested on Saturday night. 

However, investigators released her yesterday and said they were now seeking
another woman who it was thought had posted the devices using Miss
al-Samawi's personal details. 

Intelligence that foiled the plot may have come from Jabir Jubran al-Fayfi,
a former leading member of AQAP, who surrendered to the Saudi authorities
last month. 

In light of the plot, the US National Transportation Safety Board is
re-examining the wreckage of a UPS cargo jet that crashed in Dubai in
September, although sources in Dubai said there was no evidence of an
explosion. 

American officials expressed concern at the fact that the bomb at East
Midlands was discovered only during a second police search. 

David Cameron said the Government would "take whatever steps are necessary"
to keep British people safe, but Downing Street was forced on to the
defensive after the Prime Minister took until 6pm on Saturday - 26 hours
after he was first briefed on the incident - to make a public statement. 

It was left to Mr Obama, and later Mrs May, to break the news that viable
devices had been found. Sources said Mr Cameron "wanted ministers to take
the lead". 

Balpa, the pilots' union, said it had warned for years of the threat from
cargo, suggesting that the focus on checking passengers and their luggage
"left the door open" for attacks by other means.

 



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