http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/10/31/AR2010103105
001.html

 

U.S. official says 2 package bombs were intended to detonate 'in flight'

By Peter Finn
Washington Post Staff Writer
Monday, November 1, 2010; 12:29 AM 

The two package bombs intercepted by authorities in Britain
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/world/countries/greatbritain.html?nav=
el>  and Dubai last week appear to have been built to detonate "in flight"
and to bring down the planes carrying them, President Obama's top
counterterrorism adviser said. 

"At this point we, I think, would agree with the British that it looks as
though they were designed to be detonated in flight," said the adviser, John
Brennan, speaking Sunday on the CBS program "Face the Nation." 

The assessment, combined with the revelation that one of the packages
traveled on passenger flights in the Middle East, underlined just how
narrowly authorities had averted a potential catastrophe. It also raised
puzzling questions about why the packages, which contained bombs skillfully
packed inside modified printer cartridges, were addressed to two synagogues
in Chicago, a potential warning flag given that the packages originated in
Yemen. 

On other Sunday morning talk shows, Brennan was more circumspect about the
ultimate targets of the attack. He said on the ABC program "This Week with
Christiane Amanpour" that authorities have "to look very carefully at
whether or not they were going to be detonated on the aircraft or they were
intended for the destination, and that's where they were going to be
detonated." 

British officials have been more categorical. Prime Minister David Cameron
said Saturday that "we believe the device was designed to go off on the
aeroplane." 

A U.S. counterterrorism official said that forensics work is still in its
early stages on the packages and that FBI experts are involved. The
preliminary conclusion that the devices were designed to detonate aboard
aircraft, and not at the addresses in the Chicago area, is based in part on
the fact that the parcels were not rigged to explode upon opening. 

The devices employed cellphone technology, but it remains unclear why they
were built that way. Among the questions authorities are asking: How and
when, during a transatlantic passage, would the cellphone components have
been in range to receive a signal? 

"There are a whole lot of theories being kicked around about whether [they
were set] on a timer, whether somebody was going to call, or another
triggering mechanism would set them off," the counterterrorism official
said. 

With early evidence suggesting that the plot was directed by al-Qaeda's
affiliate in Yemen, Brennan said U.S. officials cannot presume that there
are no more package bombs circulating, even though some U.S. law enforcement
officials think they have identified and cleared all packages that left
Yemen at the same time as the two devices already intercepted. 

In Yemen, police on Sunday released a woman they had arrested the previous
day on suspicion of mailing the two bombs. Officials there said someone
might have assumed the identity of the woman, 22, a computer engineering
student at Sanaa University. 

A shipping agent could not identify the woman, and Yemeni officials said
that although there are no suspects in custody, they are pursuing a number
of leads. 

A spokesman for Qatar Airways said Sunday that the package discovered at a
FedEx facility in Dubai had traveled on two of its passenger flights before
reaching the United Arab Emirates. The package was first routed to Doha, the
capital of Qatar, on a flight from Sanaa, the Yemeni capital, then was
shipped on another passenger flight to Dubai. 

The disclosure intensified questions about the security of cargo and whether
it has become a vulnerability in the aviation system. 

The United States requires the scanning of air cargo on domestic passenger
flights and on passenger flights entering the United States. But it is not a
universal practice, and the plot will probably lead to calls for the
increased use of sophisticated imaging technology, at least on cargo coming
from certain countries. 

Rep. Edward J. Markey (D-Mass.), who wrote the 2007 law dealing with cargo
on passenger planes, said in a statement Sunday that he plans to introduce
legislation that would mandate the screening of everything sent on cargo
planes. 

The two package bombs, however, appear to have been built to beat existing
security systems, as were other recent bombs believed to have been deployed
by the al-Qaeda affiliate in Yemen, al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula. 

Qatar Airways said the device found in Dubai would not have been detected by
X-ray or bomb-sniffing dogs. British officials missed the second device
during a first sweep for it among cargo at a UPS hub near Nottingham,
England. 

Brennan said the devices were "very sophisticated" in how they were
constructed and concealed. 

Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula is also suspected in the attempted bombing
of a commercial airliner approaching Detroit last Christmas and in a failed
assassination attempt several months earlier against a leading Saudi
counterterrorism official, Prince Mohammed bin Nayef. 

Both bombs contained PETN, the explosive found in the mail packages. Umar
Farouk Abdulmutallab, the Nigerian who officials say trained in Yemen and
sought to carry out the Christmas Day attack, passed though airport
security, including in Amsterdam. The plot was foiled, officials say, only
when passengers stopped him from detonating the explosives hidden in his
underwear. 

The suicide bomber who killed himself in trying to assassinate Nayef also
passed through a scanner before being brought into a room to meet the
prince. 

"The individual who has been making these bombs . . . is a very dangerous
individual, clearly somebody who has a fair amount of training and
experience," said Brennan, speaking on ABC. 

Brennan did not name the suspect, but other U.S. officials identified him as
Ibrahim Hassan al-Asiri, 28, a Saudi national who is on that country's
most-wanted list. His younger brother, Abdullah, had blown himself up in the
attempt to assassinate Nayef. 

Asiri is one of a number of Saudis with prominent roles in al-Qaeda in the
Arabian Peninsula. Another is the American-born cleric Anwar al-Aulaqi. 

The group has now twice tried to use the aviation system to launch terrorist
attacks in the past 12 months, and has become the focus of U.S. intelligence
and military operations, including strikes at its hideouts in Yemen and
stepped-up military aid to the Yemeni government. 

U.S. counterterrorism and intelligence officials said the latest attack has
added new urgency to ongoing discussions within the Obama administration
about whether to expand the U.S. arsenal, perhaps with CIA drones, in the
fight in Yemen. 

 



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