http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/praveenswami/100063466/al-qaedas-sword-of-
justice-and-the-coming-war-of-attrition-with-the-west/

 


Al-Qaeda's 'sword of justice' and the coming war of attrition with the West 


 

By Praveen Swami <http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/author/praveenswami/>
World <http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/category/world/>  Last updated:
November 12th, 2010

63 Comments
<http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/praveenswami/100063466/al-qaedas-sword-of
-justice-and-the-coming-war-of-attrition-with-the-west/#disqus_thread>
Comment on this article
<http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/praveenswami/100063466/al-qaedas-sword-of
-justice-and-the-coming-war-of-attrition-with-the-west/#dPostComment>  

His name could be Muhammad Ibrahim Makkawi or Ibrahim al-Madani and some
people used to call him Omar al-Somali. The Federal Bureau of Investigations
<http://www.fbi.gov/wanted/wanted_terrorists/saif-al-adel> , which wants him
for murder and conspiracy to kill, says he's dark-eyed, olive-skinned and
was born in 1960. Or perhaps it was 1963.

Bar his vainglorious pseudonym Saif al-Adel - which means 'the sword of
justice' - there is little public-domain knowledge about the man Osama
bin-Laden has picked as al-Qaeda's new chief for operations targeting the
West. We know this much, though: he's among the most skilled and dangerous
operatives al-Qaeda has ever had.

Al-Adel wants to conduct a prolonged war of attrition against the West,
built around low-cost, low-risk operations, like the bombs planted on cargo
flights out of Yemen. He hopes this will push Western governments to retreat
from Afghanistan, and to back away from brewing conflicts in north Africa,
the middle-east and central Asia.

If the plan works, it will open the way for al-Qaeda to wield power in an
Islamist-run state, like Afghanistan was before 9/11 . Al-Adel opposed those
attacks on the reasonable grounds that it would provoke US retaliation,
strip al-Qaeda of a safe base, and thus inflict long-term damage on the
jihadist movement.

Parts of al-Adel's thinking can be pieced together from a memoir he wrote in
2005. In 1987, the memoir records, al-Adel was a colonel in Egypt's special
forces. He was arrested that year on charges of aiding the Egyptian terror
group al-Jihad. Prosecutors said he had planned to drive a bomb-laden truck
into Egypt's parliament, and to crash an aircraft into the building -
tactics that al-Qaeda would later use to effect.

But al-Adel was less than impressed by his al-Jihad brothers-in-arms,
holding them guilty of "over-enthusiasm that resulted in hasty action."

For reasons that remain unclear, al-Adel was let out of prison and travelled
to Peshawar in Pakistan.

In 1991-1992, he trained al-Qaeda jihadists at camp near Khost, in
Afghanistan. Later, he travelled to Khartoum, providing explosives training
at bin-Laden's Damazine Farm base. Mohammed Odeh, a jihadist jailed in the
US, recalls al-Adel telling him that as the fighting in Afghanistan was
winding down, it was time to "move the jihad to other parts of the world."

For the next several years, al-Adel hopped between al-Qaeda training
facilities in Asia and Africa. He negotiated an alliance with jihadists in
Iraq, and plotted to assassinate Australian mining magnate and orthodox
Rabbi Joseph 'Diamond Joe' Gutnick

Like other top al-Qaeda operatives, al-Adel was involved in planning the
9/11 attacks. In July, 2001, however, al-Qaeda leaders were told the
operation did not have the support of Mullah Muhammad Omar, the Taliban's
supreme leader. The US's official investigation
<http://govinfo.library.unt.edu/911/report/911Report.pdf>  of the 9/11
strikes, records Mullah Omar's dissent was endorsed by al-Adel and his
associates Mahfouz al-Walid and Mustafa Uthman.

Following the US invasion of Afghanistan in October, 2001, al-Adel left for
Iran. US intelligence believes he masterminded several attacks on US targets
while based there. In response to US pressure, Iran later detained al-Qaeda
leaders operating from its soil. Al-Adel lived under house arrest near
Tehran with his wife and children until April, when he was released in
return for a kidnapped Iranian diplomat.

There are two big reasons why the world needs to be paying special attention
to al-Adel's new project.

First, as the Australian counter-terrorism analyst Leah Farrall has been
pointing out <http://allthingscounterterrorism.com/> , the top al-Qaeda
leadership holed out in the war-torn Afghanistan-Pakistan borderlands is
still key to the global jihadist project.

US intelligence officials had been claiming to have degraded
<http://online.wsj.com/article/SB125469118585462615.html>  al-Qaeda to the
point of no-return, but that's starting to sound suspiciously like a
declaration of victory intended to hide a precipitate retreat. "Like a snake
backed into a corner," the terrorism expert Peter Bergen pointed in a review
of al-Qaeda
<http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2010/04/26/the_almanac_of_al_qaeda?pa
ge=full> 's capabilities, "a weakened al-Qaeda isn't necessarily less
dangerous."

That means the West needs to prepare itself to deal with the war of
attrition al-Adel is planning - which, like all wars of attrition, will be
messy and unpopular.

Second, a resurgent al-Qaeda could tip the balance of power in an ongoing
struggle between a battered Taliban leadership open to talking peace and a
new generation of radicals.

In November, 2009, Mullah Omar, issued a statement
<http://www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=35831&tx
_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=7&cHash=173d41ac96>  assuring "all countries that the
Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, as a responsible force, will not extend its
hand to cause jeopardy to others." That statement is the foundation of hopes
for a dialogue that could lead to peace.

But Afghanistan analyst Anand Gopal recently noted
<http://aan-afghanistan.com/index.asp?id=1256>  that a new generation of
Taleban commanders were increasingly bucking their leadership, and raised
the prospect that the organisation's top leadership in Pakistan may not be
able "to enforce decisions on its rank-and-file."

Even an the end of war with the Taliban, this suggests, might not mean the
beginning of peace.

In a 1939 essay <http://www.ukim.org/DawahBooks/jihad.pdf> , Abul Ala
Mawdudi, the ideological patriarch of the global jihadist movement, argued
that the pursuit of power, rather than what he called a "hotchpotch of
beliefs, prayers and rituals", constituted the essence of Islam. The
religion, he wrote in Jihad Fi'Sabilillah [Jihad in the Way of God], was in
fact "a revolutionary ideology which seeks to alter the social order of the
entire world." This made it imperative, in Mawdudi's view, for Islamists to
"seize the authority of state".

Al-Adel is working to that end. The world must decide on the price it's
willing to pay to stop him.

 



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