http://www.nextgov.com/site_services/print_article.php?StoryID=ng_20101115_1
330

 


Military eyes resurrecting airships for cargo transport


By  <mailto:[email protected]> Bob Brewin 11/15/2010

The Army and the U.S. Transportation Command are looking into using updated
versions of the ill-fated German Hindenburg airship and the Navy's USS
<http://whatsbrewin.nextgov.com/2010/02/remembering_a_lost_airship.php>
Macon dirigible to transport cargo in support of combat and humanitarian
operations.

Development of a logistics airship -- an aerial vehicle that gets its lift
from a gas lighter than air, such as helium -- "is urgently needed to
enhance the capabilities of the Department of Defense
<http://topics.nextgov.com/Department+of+Defense/>  in transporting
personnel, supplies, equipment and other materials to increasingly numerous
and dispersed locations around the world to respond to any crisis," the Army
Space and Missile Defense Command in Huntsville, Ala., said in a request for
industry help
<https://www.fbo.gov/?s=opportunity&mode=form&id=e6cb6eb9a46c6074e8d66f7a421
4a717&tab=core&_cview=0>  that closed on Oct. 29.

Additionally, in a request for information
<https://www.fbo.gov/index?s=opportunity&mode=form&id=2663d3a66169fb401d0578
1f9e1b4f20&tab=core&_cview=0>  released Nov. 8, TRANSCOM sought help from
industry, academic researchers and commercial transportation companies to
conduct economic analysis, modeling, simulation and experimentation for
development of airships for worldwide Defense supply missions.

These two projects follow the June award
<http://www.irconnect.com/noc/press/pages/news_releases.html?d=194252>  of a
$517 million contract by the Space and Missile Defense Command to Northrop
Grumman Corp. to develop a hybrid airship that can carry 2,500 pounds of
aerial surveillance sensors
<http://www.nextgov.com/nextgov/ng_20100212_5666.php> .

Northrop Grumman plans to use hybrid airships -- which get their lift from
helium rather than the inflammable hydrogen gas used in the Hindenburg, as
well as the kind of aerodynamic design used in heavier-than-air planes --
from Hybrid Air Vehicles Ltd. of Shorstown, England, which also has designed
cargo airships.

Gordon Taylor, marketing director for Hybrid Air Vehicles, said, "the time
has finally come" for the cargo airship. Many commercial entities worldwide
also are looking at them to deliver goods to remote areas, he said.

Taylor said hybrid airships, among other advantages, use one quarter of the
fuel that conventional military aircraft such as C-17s use. This is an
important consideration for the Defense Department, which wants to cut fuel
costs <http://www.govexec.com/dailyfed/0910/091010kp1.htm>  and greenhouse
gas emissions.

John Horack, vice president of research at the University of Alabama in
Huntsville, said in his view, "There may be certain missions that cargo
airships can fulfill that cannot be met by fixed wing [aircraft] at all, or
at any cost." Such missions could include delivering supplies to remote
spots in Africa that lack conventional transportation infrastructure, said
Horack, who is working on airship development.

Hybrid airships also have the ability to easily deliver cargo to areas where
a natural disaster has wiped out conventional air and sea shipping
infrastructure, such as Haiti after the earthquake in January, he said.

Both the Army and TRANSCOM plan to use airships for humanitarian relief as
well as combat operations, though the Army provided greater detail in its
request for information. The Army said it wants designs for hybrid airships
capable of transporting 40,000 pounds of cargo -- including vehicles -- at
altitudes of 10,000 feet with a range of at least 1,000 nautical miles.

Army Lt. Gen. P.K. "Ken" Keen, military deputy commander of the U.S.
Southern Command, told an airship conference this spring in Patuxent, Md.,
that airships could have flown over the battered piers in Haiti and within
hours delivered medical personnel and supplies, saving thousands of lives

 



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