http://www.csmonitor.com/layout/set/print/content/view/print/344039

 



The Christian Science Monitor - CSMonitor.com

Five reasons the US went after 'merchant of death' Viktor Bout

Accused Russian arms trader Viktor Bout is to appear in court in
New York on Wednesday. The previous day, he was extradited from
Thailand, where he was arrested in 2008 and from where he fought
an unsuccessful two-year legal battle against being turned over
to US custody. He has always denied supplying weapons to armed
groups and governments. For many years, he ran a legitimate
air-cargo business that was accused by the United Nations of
flouting sanctions in Africa and the Middle East. In recent
years, he has lived in Moscow and rarely traveled outside Russia.

He has been indicted for conspiring to sell weapons to a
terrorist organization and of conspiring to kill US nationals. He
has denied the charges.

Temp Headline Image
This image provided by the Drug Enforcement Administration shows
Russian arms trafficking suspect Viktor Bout (c.) in US custody
after being flown from Bangkok to New York on Nov. 16.
(Drug Enforcement Administration/AP)

By
<http://www.csmonitor.com/layout/set/print/About/Contact-Us-Feedb
ack> Simon Montlake, Correspondent 
posted November 17, 2010 at 12:49 pm EST

#5 It sends a message

The arrest and
<http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Europe/2010/1116/Alleged-arms-dea
ler-Viktor-Bout-whisked-to-America> extradition of Bout serves as
a warning to other arms traffickers and underscores the global
reach of the world's military superpower. This may deter some
traffickers and drive up prices, though the opposite may also be
true: removing Bout could be good for business. The US
government, and its European allies, took their eye off Bout
after 9/11. Some law-enforcement officials thought this was a
mistake. Now they have their man.

#4 Russian intelligence gathering

Bout is a former Soviet intelligence officer and likely has
extensive ties to Russia's current security apparatus.
<http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Asia-Pacific/2010/1004/Russian-we
apons-dealer-Viktor-Bout-stalls-extradition-to-US> Russia's
vehement opposition to the extradition of Bout may be based on
the fear that he could disclose military secrets, such as how
Russia gathers intelligence in countries where Bout operated. The
Pentagon also wants to get as clear a picture as possible of
where power lies in Russia's civil and military circles.

#3 Middle East militant groups

In the 1990s,
<http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Global-News/2009/1022/who-is-vikt
or-bout> Viktor Bout ran his cargo business out of the United
Arab Emirates and is suspected of having links to militants in
the region, such as
<http://www.csmonitor.com/world/topics/hezbollah> Hezbollah. Any
inside information on these groups and their operations is of
potential value to the US intelligence community, though it's
unclear how current this information would be.

#2 Afghanistan

Bout's air cargo business was active in
<http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Topics/Afghanistan> Afghanistan,
supplying the Northern Alliance prior to its 2001 US-backed
defeat of the <http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Topics/Taliban>
Taliban government. By some accounts, Bout allegedly shipped arms
to the Taliban during and after this period and may have useful
knowledge of its sources of weapons and funding.

#1 Colombia/FARC

<http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Global-News/2009/0811/move-over-n
icholas-cage-real-lord-of-war-beats-arms-rap-in-thailand> Viktor
Bout was arrested in Bangkok in 2008 during a sting operation set
by the US Drug Enforcement Agency posing as FARC rebels. This is
why he can be charged with conspiring to kill Americans, since US
military personnel are engaged in the fight against FARC in
support of Colombian security forces. Bout is suspected of
previous dealings with FARC and may have other South American
links. The US government wants to cut off FARC's supplies of
arms.

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