11/18/2010 02:42 PM

The World from Berlin


Germany Tells Al-Qaida 'You Have No Chance!'


Security has been stepped up across Germany after Wednesday's warning of an
imminent terrorist attack. German media commentators encourage the populace
to stay calm and continue with their daily lives as normal. Changing their
behavior would amount to giving in to the terrorists, they argue.

Unlike his predecessors Otto Schily and Wolfgang Schäuble, the current
German Interior Minister Thomas de Maizière is considered restrained when it
comes to his statements on terrorism. That is all the more reason why his
warning on Wednesday
<http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/0,1518,729635,00.html>  that
Germany may be the target of a terror attack in the near future has received
so much attention. 

At a hastily convened press conference, de Maizière told reporters that
security officials both in Germany and abroad have information that an
attack might be in the works for the end of November. For the first time, he
said, there are "concrete investigative leads."

De Maizière called on Germans to be vigilant but not to panic. "We will show
strength and will not allow ourselves to be intimidated," he said. "We will
not allow international terrorism to limit our lifestyles nor our culture of
freedom."

Security precautions have been stepped up across Germany as a result of the
warning. Armed police are patrolling at airports and train stations, and
border controls have been tightened.

The interior ministers of the country's 16 states will be discussing how to
proceed at a conference on Thursday. Karl Peter Bruch, the interior minister
of the state of Rheinland-Palatinate, said Thursday that Germany's major
cities were particularly at risk, saying there were "concrete indications"
relating to Berlin, Munich, Hamburg and the Ruhr conurbation. 

Police under Strain 

Meanwhile Germany's two main police unions have warned that the security
forces are already massively overworked. The Federal Police, which is
responsible for anti-terror operations and border security, already does not
have enough officers to carry out its normal daily work, said Josef
Scheuring from the Union of Police (GdP) on Thursday. The additional duties
as a result of the terror warning means even more strain on the force's
resources, he said. 

Rainer Wendt, the head of the German Police Union (DPolG), made similar
comments to the German news station N-TV. "The security forces are already
under a great deal of strain," he said. "There are not many reserves left."

The head of the GdP, Konrad Freiberg, also warned of a lack of security
precautions. The population was not sufficiently prepared for the
consequences of an attack, he told the newspaper Hamburger Abendblatt. "If
an attack happens, it is also important to know how to deal with it and
manage the situation."

Data Debate 

As part of the debate on how Germany can best protect itself, politicians
from Germany's two main parties, the center-right Christian Democrats and
the center-left Social Democrats, have called for the reintroduction of
telecommunications data retention. Under a law which came into force in
2008, the government could store data relating to telephone calls, e-mails
and Internet usage for up to six months for possible use by law enforcement.
That law was, however, overturned
<http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/0,1518,681251,00.html>  by a
ruling by Germany's Constitutional Court in March of this year. Since then,
telecommunications data has not been stored.

"Anyone who still argues against data retention has not understood the
current threat level," said Hans-Peter Uhl, an expert on domestic affairs
for the Christian Democrats, in remarks to the Financial Times Deutschland. 

Suspicious Package Found at Airport 

Also on Thursday, it was revealed that a suspicious item of luggage had been
discovered on Wednesday while a Munich-bound plane was being loaded in
Namibia. The Federal Criminal Police Office in Berlin said in a statement
that the package contained batteries connected to an ignition device and a
clock. It was not immediately clear if the device was capable of exploding,
the police said.

The airline, Air Berlin, contradicted the police's assertion that the
package was intended for Germany. A spokesperson said that the item had been
found in a hall at Windhoek airport where luggage for the Air Berlin flight
was being processed, but that it was an "undeclared" object that was not
addressed to a specific destination.

According to information obtained by SPIEGEL ONLINE, there are indications
that the package could have been a test device designed to check airport
security.

Commenting on the new terror warning in their Thursday editions, Germany's
main newspapers reiterate de Maizière's exhortations for ordinary Germans to
keep calm and carry on, with one newspaper suggesting that Germans seek
inspiration in London's famous "Blitz spirit" during World War II.

The center-right Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung writes:

"An interior minister cannot please everybody. If he issues too many
warnings, he is accused of being alarmist. If he is sober and restrained,
people say he is lulling the public into a false sense of security. It is
obvious that Thomas de Maizière talks about the threat of Islamist terrorism
in a different manner to his predecessors such as Otto Schily of the Social
Democrats, who introduced a raft of anti-terror legislation." 

"And now this. Until now, de Maizière has been known for his restrained
communications style, which means that his latest comments have received all
the more attention. Each of his phrases (from his statement on Wednesday) is
being pored over and analyzed, which is understandable given that the danger
could affect anyone, anywhere."

"Every individual, irrespective of the degree to which they -- rightly --
trust in the state (to protect them), can respond to terror, not only by
being vigilant but continuing to live their life as they please. The
minister said there was no reason for hysteria. That also applies even in
the event of an emergency."

The center-left Süddeutsche Zeitung writes:

"What should citizens do (in response to the terror alert)? Should they not
fly any more and not go to the opera or the movies? Should they avoid public
transportation, Christmas markets and busy supermarkets? That would be the
hysteria that the interior minister warned against. The terrorists will have
already half won if they succeed in paralyzing public life."

"What should the state do? It can show strength. A democracy is strong if it
can defend its principles with a cool head and calm courage. A state is
strong if it realizes that human and civil rights are the best guarantee of
homeland security. An interior minister is strong if he promises citizens
every possible vigilance and keeps that promise. … But being vigilant does
not mean immediately drafting a new anti-terror law at breakneck speed, as
has so often been the case in the past." 

"Germany's homeland security is at stake. But homeland security also
requires the guarantee that the principles that are intended to protect
democracy also apply when that democracy is being defended. Homeland
security requires inner resolve and an unwavering confidence in the
fundamental rights laid down in the constitution -- even in times of
terror."

The conservative Die Welt writes:

"Islamists sometimes accuse Western societies of being too complacent and
ill-equipped to deal with existential crises. Supposedly they are wimpy,
unable to fight and lacking in pride. One of the most compelling features of
our civilization is the fact that such accusations are not true. Again and
again, Western societies have overcome severe crises without throwing their
democratic nature out of the window and taking refuge under supposedly
strong leaders with dictatorial powers. When London was being bombed by
Germany during World War II, its society remained as free as ever, yet still
managed to mobilize amazing strength. The same applied in New York in the
aftermath of the 9/11 attacks."

"There is no evidence that the Germans, who also reacted calmly to the
financial crisis, will now be tempted to panic and overreact. There are
situations in which keeping calm is actually a civic duty that has nothing
to do with apathy. The population should react with a relaxed vigilance. The
increased police presence will give them the sense that they are being
protected. It is not a sign of indifference but of strength when life
continues as normal even in dangerous situations. In democracies, heroism
and everyday life can go hand in hand. The murderous nihilism of the
fanatics is no match for such strength."

The mass-circulation daily Bild writes:

"As of yesterday, the ugly face of Islamist terror has become a bit clearer
for us in Germany, in the form of a threat. But we shouldn't allow ourselves
to be led astray. If, out of fear of attacks, we no longer go to Christmas
markets and avoid large-scale events, then the devil's spawn from the terror
camps in Afghanistan will have achieved their goal." 

"We are supposed to be afraid of them? We are supposed to change our
lifestyle, because they can't deal with the way the world is? We cannot
allow that to happen! The police and security agencies have to support us in
that effort and send the following message to the terrorists: You have no
chance!"

The left-leaning Berliner Zeitung writes:

"It is debatable how useful terror warnings are. Anyone who hears that
something might happen, but doesn't receive the slightest information as to
the what, when, where or how (of the planned attack), tends to feel more
unsettled than on guard. … Why then is the interior minister, who has
previously showed no tendency to adopt the strong-arm anti-terror rhetoric
of his predecessors, warning the population about an attack that could even
happen this month? When the authorities have specific information about a
terrorist attack, only one thing is worse than warning the public -- not
warning them. Even if citizens cannot respond to the warning in their
everyday behavior, they at least want to be sure that the authorities
recognize the danger and are reacting accordingly."

"All the tightening of security measures which are now being carried out
across the country could ultimately turn out to be futile. But if a bomb
goes off after the population has been warned, the interior minister can
explain it by referring to the impossibility of absolute security. If a bomb
explodes without warning, the minister does not need to give any
explanations. Instead, he need do nothing more than hand in his resignation
-- because he would be seen as having failed."

-- David Gordon Smith





URL:


*       http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/0,1518,729832,00.html

 



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