http://www.jewishworldreview.com/1110/scanner_solution.php3

 

Nov 18, 2010 / 11 Kislev, 5771 

The solution to airport screening uproar? 

By Tony Pugh 

 


http://www.JewishWorldReview.com | (MCT) After 23-year-old Nigerian
terrorist Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab boarded a flight from the Netherlands to
Detroit last Christmas with enough explosives to bring down the plane,
officials at Amsterdam's Schiphol Airport decided to build a better
mousetrap. 

So they installed more than a dozen full-body scanners capable of detecting
metallic and non-metallic materials, including explosives, gels, powders and
liquids. 

In the 11 months that the devices have operated, Schiphol largely has
avoided the privacy and safety uproar that surrounds passenger screening at
U.S. airports on the eve of the holiday travel season. 

Ironically, the Dutch can credit their relative success to good ol' American
ingenuity: the kind that the Department of Homeland Security is now
considering. 

Unlike the backscatter imaging devices that provide revealing body images
and which have stoked concerns about radiation, the system at Schiphol uses
radio waves to detect contraband. 

The Woburn, Mass., firm that manufacturers the system, L-3 Communications
Security & Detection Systems, claims on its website that the radio waves are
"10,000 times lower than other commonly used radio-frequency devices." 

If the software identifies a passenger carrying explosives, an outline of
the problem body area is displayed on a generic mannequin figure instead of
on the actual image of the passenger's body. The mannequin image, which
appears on the operator's control panel, "can then be used by security
personnel to direct a focused discussion or search," the company website
reads. 

The "automatic threat detection" system, dubbed "ProVision ATD," sells for
$40,000 to $150,000 and doesn't use ionizing radiation or X-rays. 

In May, the Transportation Security Administration ordered 200 of the
less-advanced ProVision systems to screen passengers at U.S. airports. These
units don't feature the "automatic threat detection" capability that can
highlight parts of the body without generating actual images. But TSA has
contracted with L-3 to develop software upgrades that could provide that
capability for the agency's 200 units. 

It's unclear how soon the updated software will be made available, but it
should go a long way in eliminating the current controversy. 

On Wednesday, in testimony before the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science
and Transportation, John Pistole, the administrator of the Transportation
Security Administration, acknowledged that the new target recognition
imaging was "the next generation." 

"The only concern I have about that is there (is) currently a high rate of
false positives on that technology, so we're working through that," Pistole
testified. "But we are currently testing that today. We have been for
several months." 

He was responding to concerns voiced by three Republican senators that the
DHS was slow to update its equipment. Sens. Susan Collins of Maine, Jon Kyl
of Arizona and Saxby Chambliss of Georgia said in an April letter to Janet
Napolitano, the DHS secretary, that the new technology "appears to be
superior to the whole-body screening technology that is now being installed
at U.S. airports." 

Pistole said Wednesday that a number of companies are developing and
refining new imaging devices and techniques to counter the growing terror
threat, but the kinks are still being worked out. He said that false
positive readings for contraband result in more pat-downs. "So we're trying
to stay away from that," he added. 

According to the TSA, airport security has detected more than 130
prohibited, illegal or dangerous items this year thanks to the new scanning
equipment. And more than 99 percent of airline passengers choose the imaging
technology over alternative screening methods. 

But that hasn't stopped a growing backlash among passengers, pilots and
privacy and safety advocates, who feel the new imaging systems are
intrusive, unhealthy and just plain uncomfortable. 

On Wednesday, Pistole admitted the pat-downs have been more aggressive. But
children under age 12 are exempted from the searches, he said. 

Adults, however, are another story. And Sen. George LeMieux, R-Fla., told
Pistole Wednesday that he doesn't like the stepped-up hand searches. 

"I've seen them firsthand in airports in Florida. I wouldn't want my wife to
be touched in the way that these folks are being touched," LeMieux said. "I
think that we have to be focused on safety, but there's a balance." 

This week, the Rutherford Institute, a conservative civil liberties group,
filed a federal lawsuit against Napolitano, DHS and Pistole, on behalf of
two airline pilots who refused to undergo the whole-body screening. The suit
seeks to ban DHS and TSA from "continuing to unlawfully use" the imaging
technology and enhanced pat-downs. 

"Forcing Americans to undergo a virtual strip search as a matter of course
in reporting to work or boarding an airplane when there is no suspicion of
wrongdoing is a grotesque violation of our civil liberties," said a
statement from Rutherford Institute President John Whitehead. 

But the daughter of a woman who died in the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist
attacks called for more patience from the flying public. 

In a statement Wednesday, Carrie Lemack, whose mother, Judy Larocque, was
aboard American Airlines Flight 11, which crashed into the World Trade
Center's North Tower, challenged those critical of airport safety personnel.


"I feel obligated to implore all those opposing aviation security measures
to instead propose alternatives to ensure the safety and security of the
flying public. Simply complaining about current aviation security tactics is
not enough. To deny the evolving threat we face is foolish." 

 



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