http://pajamasmedia.com/blog/holder-strikes-out-in-first-gitmo-civilian-tria
l/

 

Holder Strikes Out in First Gitmo Civilian Trial

Posted By Clarice Feldman On November 18, 2010 

The position of attorney general is one of the most important slots in the
executive branch of the government. One of the key responsibilities of the
attorney general is to prevent the president from violating the law. Another
of his responsibilities is to act as a check on the president’s more
fanciful notions about the law and what it can and should accomplish.

Because Attorney General Eric Holder shares with President Obama the notion
that there is something wrong about military tribunals and something far
better about trying captured suspected terrorists in civilian criminal
courts which operate under far more rigid rules of evidence, he has flopped
in suggesting Khalid Sheikh Mohammed should be tried in Manhattan criminal
court, something no sane New York politician will agree to.

Just days ago, the administration seemed to indicate that it recognized that
the trial in New York wasn’t feasible. It still looked down on the notion of
a military tribunal. The suggestion
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/11/12/AR201011120
7508.html?wprss=rss_world>  [1] was that the administration wouldn’t try
Mohammed at all — but simply hold him in indefinite detention:

Khalid Sheik Mohammed, the self-proclaimed mastermind of the Sept. 11, 2001,
attacks, will probably remain in military detention without trial for the
foreseeable future, according to Obama administration officials.

The administration has concluded that it cannot put Mohammed on trial in
federal court because of the opposition of lawmakers in Congress and in New
York. There is also little internal support for resurrecting a military
prosecution at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. The latter option would alienate
liberal supporters.

The administration asserts that it can hold Mohammed and other al-Qaeda
operatives under the laws of war, a principle that has been upheld by the
courts when Guantanamo Bay detainees have challenged their detention.

How holding people for years without any trial (or even after they’ve been
acquitted by a civilian jury) is fairer than a military tribunal, I cannot
say. The article also says that Obama will make the final decision, so he
may simply be hoping to run out the clock , thinking that when he’s
re-elected he’ll be in a better position to force an unpopular civilian
trial over the objection of local politicians. Or he may just be paralyzed
with indecision, as he so often dithers on matters of great importance.

But before Holder reached that point on Mohammed, he decided to go ahead
with a civilian trial of Ahmed Khalfan Ghailani, suspected as a key figure
in the 1998 bombings of our embassies in Africa which killed 224 people.
.

On Wednesday, the jury in that case decided that Ghailani was guilty on only
a conspiracy count.

The outcome was not unexpected. In October, I signaled this was a likely
result of the ill-considered effort to move these cases from Guantanamo for
trial in civilian courts.

I wrote
<http://pajamasmedia.com/blog/ag-holder-loses-gamble-on-terror-trial/>  [2]
then:

Minutes before the start of the trial, which it seems the administration
intended to be a “yes we can [successfully try these guys in civilian
court]” to the naysaying legal analysts, Judge Lewis A. Kaplan ruled the
witness was barred from taking the stand because the prosecution had not
proved to the court’s satisfaction that the government could have found out
about the witness even if the confession he made to the CIA — a confession
the government was not introducing into evidence — had not occurred.

Ghailani will not be freed despite the collapse of the government’s case.
The judge also  ruled that his status as an “’enemy combatant’ probably
would permit his detention as something akin to a prisoner of war until
hostilities between the United States and al-Qaeda and the Taliban end, even
if he were found not guilty.”

And from the jury’s action it appears clear that without the evidence barred
by the civilian rule that the government cannot use evidence which it
obtained by improper interrogation means — even if that evidence is sound in
every way — the jury had insufficient evidence to find the defendant guilty
<http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/18/nyregion/18ghailani.html?prtner=rss&emc=r
ss>  [3] of the murder charges:

The first former Guantánamo detainee to be tried in a civilian court was
acquitted on Wednesday of all but one of more than 280 charges of conspiracy
and murder in the 1998 terrorist bombings of the United States Embassies in
Nairobi, Kenya, and Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. …

The defendant, Ahmed Khalfan Ghailani, 36, was convicted of one count of
conspiracy to destroy government buildings and property. He was acquitted of
four counts of conspiracy, including conspiring to kill Americans and use
weapons of mass destruction. …

Mr. Ghailani faces a sentence of 20 years to life in prison.

The New York Times suggests this may fuel new debate about where these
people should be tried. I think that’s an understatement of the first rank.
Sane legal scholars think the military tribunal option is adequate and
preferable.

The Times also suggests that the judge’s ruling which permitted the trial to
go forward over the defense objections of torture while in U.S. custody (a
charge I do not believe he could or did substantiate) could be seen to pave
the way for a civilian trial of Khalid Sheikh Mohammed.

Of course, Mohammed was, as we know, waterboarded before confessing, while
Ghailani, who merely remained in sustained detention, never was.

But this is all picking around the edges.

The notion that people like this should be tried under the rules of U.S.
criminal law applicable to civilians is the sort of preposterous silliness
that defies reason.

That even if they are acquitted in civilian courts we can and likely will
continue to hold them in indefinite detention seems to me to underscore that
these are show trials to appeal to the president’s left base. I don’t
understand how the attorney general and president can think there is any
benefit to this costly, risky enterprise. On the one hand, they stand to
turn commonsense legal rulings on their heads and make martyrs of murderous
thugs. On the other hand, the whole show trial aspect of it all undermines
the rule of law. If you are going to try these men in civilian courts with
rules designed to rein in law enforcement officials, not soldiers in battle
who must operate under different circumstances, you should be prepared to
take the consequences of releasing them to do more acts of murder and
terrorism if you lose. If you are unwilling to take that very substantial
gamble with national security, try them in military courts, which have more
appropriately fashioned rules to make sure that evidence is sound and
obtained in a manner more suited to the circumstances than those designed to
deal with, say, armed robbery.

  _____  

Article printed from Pajamas Media: http://pajamasmedia.com

URL to article:
http://pajamasmedia.com/blog/holder-strikes-out-in-first-gitmo-civilian-tria
l/

URLs in this post: 

[1] suggestion:
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/11/12/AR2010111207
508.html?wprss=rss_world

[2] wrote:
http://pajamasmedia.com/blog/ag-holder-loses-gamble-on-terror-trial/

[3] insufficient evidence to find the defendant guilty:
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/18/nyregion/18ghailani.html?prtner=rss&emc=rs
s

 



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