Well..duh!

 

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November 27, 2010

South Korea Experiences a Stirring for Revenge

By
<http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/f/martin_fackler
/index.html?inline=nyt-per> MARTIN FACKLER

New York Times

INCHEON, South Korea - The explosions from North Korean artillery shells
sent Hong Kwang-sun and other members of his construction crew rushing into
the basement of their half-finished building on Yeonpyeong Island. As he
ran, he saw two workers still standing outside just as another round of
blasts engulfed the construction site in flames. 

The next day, searchers found the bodies of the two men. They were burned
beyond recognition. 

"We never thought they would attack civilians," Mr. Hong said Saturday as he
and other survivors sat somberly drinking soju, an alcoholic beverage, near
a makeshift shrine to the two men in this South Korean port city. "North
Korean soldiers have full stomachs from our support, and now they repay us
by firing at us. Next time, we should repay them by shooting them back." 

The South did shoot back, but many Koreans consider the limited response
feeble compared with the hourlong artillery barrage on Tuesday, in which
<http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/international/countriesandterritories/no
rthkorea/index.html?inline=nyt-geo> North Korea rained about 180 shells on
the island, killing the civilians and two South Korean marines. 

The ferocity of the attack and the deaths of the civilians appear to have
started a shift in South Koreans' conflicted emotions about their countrymen
in the North, and not just among those who were shot at. 

After years of backing
<http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/subjects/f/food_aid/ind
ex.html?inline=nyt-classifier> food aid and other help for the North despite
a series of provocations that included two nuclear tests, many South Koreans
now say they feel betrayed and angry. 

"I think we should respond strongly toward North Korea for once instead of
being dragged by them," said Cho Jong-gu, 44, a salesman in Seoul. "This
time, it wasn't just the soldiers. The North mercilessly hurt the
civilians." 

That is not to say that he or other South Koreans will really push for a
South Korean strike; people south of the border are well aware that the
North could devastate Seoul with its weapons. 

But the sentiments reflect a change of mood in a country where people have
willed themselves to believe that their brotherly ties to the North would
override the ideological chasm between the impoverished Communist North and
the thriving capitalist South. 

The attack seemed to challenge one of the underlying assumptions of a decade
of inter-Korean rapprochement, which had slowed but not stopped under
President
<http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/l/lee_myung_bak/
index.html?inline=nyt-per> Lee Myung-bak: that two nations' shared
Koreanness trumped political differences, making a return to cold war-era
hostilities not only undesirable but also impossible. 

"I never thought they would attack us people of the same race," said Hong
Jae-soon, 55, a homemaker who fled Yeonpyeong with most of the island's
other 1,350 residents after the attack. 

She said she was in her kitchen peeling ginger to make kimchi, the spicy
fermented vegetables// that are both Koreas' national dish, when she heard
distant booms. As the roar got louder, and the ground began to shake, she
ran outside and saw that a home four houses away from hers had been blown
into rubble. 

"We learned you cannot trust them," she said. 

Chung Young-ae, a 72-year-old fisherwoman who lived her entire life on the
island, said she had been hunting for oysters in shallow water when she
heard a series of booms, and looked up to see the mountains on fire. "I was
12 during the Korean War, and we saw planes fly overhead, but nothing like
this happened," she said. "This was worse." 

She said she cowered for two days in a cold, dark bomb shelter without
blankets and with only bread to eat until she fled the island on a boat to
Incheon. She expressed the torn feelings of many South Koreans - anger and a
fear of escalating hostilities. 

"They're evil, they're millipedes that should be crushed," she said of the
North Koreans. "No, we can't fight them. But we shouldn't help them anymore,
either." 

Like many islanders, she said that while Yeonpyeong had been her lifelong
home, she could never go back, for fear of being attacked again. Since the
attack, all but a handful of the island's residents have gone to the
mainland. 

About 500 were packed Saturday into In Spa World, a hangar-size bathhouse
and entertainment center that had been hastily converted into a refugee
shelter. Inside, islanders slept on the floors or lined up at a makeshift
soup kitchen set up by the volunteers from the Korean Red Cross. 

Choi Byung-soo said he was sitting at home with friends having lunch when
his neighborhood suddenly erupted in explosions. The blasts blew out his
windows. When they ventured outside, he saw a car flipped on its back, and a
half-dozen columns of black smoke rose from the town. After arriving in
Incheon, Mr. Choi was hospitalized for hearing loss, throat damage from the
smoke and anxiety attacks. 

"This was a civilian neighborhood, like Seoul," said Mr. Choi, 34, an online
marketer. 

He, too, recommended a cutoff of aid to the North, as did the construction
worker who watched his colleagues die, Mr. Hong. 

"If we had not fed them, they would not even be able to hold their guns," he
said. "We shouldn't attack them, because we have become a democracy, and I
can still remember when we were still like them, poor and eating out of
cans. But if we give them any more money, they'll use it to kill us." 

 



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