http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/12/08/AR2010120800
838.html

 

In South Korea, Joint Chiefs chairman scolds China for its 'tacit approval'
of North's aggression

By Chico Harlan
Washington Post Foreign Service
Wednesday, December 8, 2010; 9:46 AM 

TOKYO - As North Korea
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/world/countries/korea.html?nav=el>  on
Wednesday startled Seoul by firing artillery off the peninsula's west coast,
the top U.S. military official directed harsh criticism at China
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/world/countries/china.html?nav=el>
for its "tacit approval" of North Korea's recent behavior. 

In Seoul to meet with South Korea's
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/world/countries/korea.html?nav=el>
top defense officials, Adm. Mike Mullen
<http://www.whorunsgov.com/Profiles/Adm._Michael_Mullen> , chairman of the
Joint Chiefs of Staff, described China's "unique influence" and "unique
responsibility" to restrain North Korea, which in recent weeks shelled a
South Korean island and revealed an advanced uranium enrichment facility
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/11/21/AR201011210
0145.html> . 

"The Chinese have enormous influence over the North, influence that no other
nation on Earth enjoys," Mullen said. "And yet, despite a shared interest in
reducing tensions, they appear unwilling to use it. Even tacit approval of
Pyongyang's brazenness leaves all their neighbors asking, 'What will be
next?' " 

Mullen's message for Beijing exposed the fault line separating the Obama
administration and the Chinese. China - North Korea's lone ally and primary
benefactor
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/12/05/AR201012050
3513.html>  - is pushing for a resumption of six-party talks, the process
designed to persuade North Korea to give up its nuclear weapons. But the
United States, South Korea and Japan
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/world/countries/japan.html?nav=el>
don't feel ready, doubting North Korea's willingness to roll back its
nuclear arms ambitions. 

On Monday, Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton
<http://www.whorunsgov.com/Profiles/Hillary_Rodham_Clinton>  met in
Washington with South Korean Foreign Minister Kim Sung-hwan and Japanese
Foreign Minister Seiji Maehara for a show of hand-holding and condemnation
of North Korea's provocations. 

Two South Korean marines and two civilians were killed Nov. 23
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/11/23/AR201011230
0880.html>  when North Korea launched artillery at Yeonpyeong Island,
triggering the latest crisis
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/special/world/north-south-korea-incide
nts/>  on the often-tense peninsula. Days earlier, North Korea had revealed
to a U.S. nuclear specialist a new facility filled with roughly 2,000
centrifuges. North Korea says the uranium program will be used for energy
purposes, but it has the capacity to produce highly enriched uranium and
expand Pyongyang's nuclear weapons stock. 

The lingering anxiety in the South was reflected Wednesday morning, when its
military reported hearing North Korean artillery fire near the maritime
border. Though the shells landed in North Korean waters, South Korean
financial markets were briefly rattled by the news, recovering only when
local television stations attributed the fire to military drills, not an
attack. 

South Korea has held its own live-fire exercises this week, continuing a
show of military readiness that North Korea says threatens a "full-scale
war." The United States and South Korea last week conducted joint military
drills
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/11/27/AR201011270
3600.html> , with more to come. The Yeonpyeong attack - which prompted the
resignation of South Korea's defense minister - caused Seoul to reassess its
restrained response
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/11/28/AR201011280
4537.html>  to the shelling, with new Defense Minister Kim Kwan-jin vowing
airstrikes against North Korea if attacked again. 

Still, Mullen on Wednesday called for caution. 

"Rather than meet belligerence in kind, you chose to meet it with restraint
and resolve and with readiness," Mullen said. "The North should not mistake
this restraint as a lack of resolve, nor should they interpret it as
willingness to accept continued attacks to go unchallenged." 

 



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