http://thehill.com/news-by-subject/defense-homeland-security/143357-tsa-head
-wants-risk-based-tailor-made-airport-screening

 

TSA head wants 'risk based,' tailor-made airport screening

By Jordy Yager - 02/10/11 04:49 PM ET 

The head of the TSA wants to implement a new "risk-based" screening method
over the next year that will tailor-fit airport security procedures to
individuals based on intelligence and suspicious behavior. 

John Pistole, the administrator of the Transportation Security
Administration (TSA), told lawmakers about the new screening tactics at a
hearing Thursday before the House Homeland Security's subcommittee on
Transportation Security. 

Pistole did not delve into great detail about the developing screening
techniques, but he did say that they would essentially be a way for security
officers to pre-screen passengers before they boarded a plane. 

"We do use a one-size-fits-all approach, which I don't think is either
efficient or beneficial for the traveling public or for security," said
Pistole. 

"So what I'd like to do is spend more time with those that we assess, based
on all of the information available to us.either from intelligence or
information that's been volunteered to us by the passenger, or that we glean
perhaps from a behavior detection officer noticing something suspicious
about the person."

"That's where we're moving to, and.I'm committed to doing something this
year that would demonstrate the different paradigm for how we go about doing
passenger screening, who we screen and how we screen."

Pistole said that he was taking both privacy issues and civil liberty
concerns into consideration as he was developing the screening methods,
which would "use a risk-based approach and [take] more of what we know about
the person, [do] some pre-screening basically, [for] a more identity-based
screening, as opposed to the full physical screening."

The TSA constantly adjusts its screening methods to specific intelligence
reports as they come in. For example, Pistole said that shortly before
Christmas Day last year - just one year after Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab
allegedly tried to blow up a plane headed to Detroit - they received reports
that al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula was attempting to wrap the same type
of explosive around the inside of a thermos. As a result, airport security
officers vigilantly inspected all thermoses.

Pistole's testimony before the subcommittee comes as the TSA recently
unrolled a new version of its advanced imaging technology at three major
airports throughout the country. The new version, which is being field
tested over the next two months, produces block-like images of the people
being screened instead of the highly controversial life-like depictions that
caused a furor late last year. 


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The Government Accountability Office just completed its latest series of
covert tests in which it tried to find weak points in the TSA's screening
methods. And Pistole said that the GAO usually "beats us every time because
of their innovative techniques. But they said that this most recent test
they did in January they found to be the most thorough and the best."

Pistole said he's gotten a good response from the Las Vegas airport about
the new advanced imaging systems because the passenger and the security
officer see the image at the same time, which gives them a greater degree of
confidence about what's showing up on the screen. There had been complaints
under the previous technology that the image depicted on the screen was very
close to a nude picture of the person, and the passenger was not able to see
it, making them feel vulnerable. 

Pistole said that while the technology was a stark improvement, it was not
"foolproof."

"It's actually the same equipment, just a different depiction of the image,"
said Pistole. "We believe it's the best available technology to detect those
types of non-metallic bombs such as Abdulmutallab had on Christmas Day. But
it's not foolproof. There's no 100 percent guarantee silver bullet here.
It's just the best technology available today and we're always trying to
improve that."

Pistole said that he is kept awake at night by the thought of "the unknown;
that somebody we have not identified being able to do something and we miss
it."

 

 

Source: 
http://thehill.com/news-by-subject/defense-homeland-security/143357-tsa-head
-wants-risk-based-tailor-made-airport-screening

 



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