http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2011/03/anwar_al_awlakis_ema.php

 


Awlaki's emails to terror plotter show operational role 


By Thomas JoscelynMarch 2, 2011 

 


rajib_karim.jpg


Rajib Karim, from the London Metropolitan Police's website.

Two days ago, a British court convicted a Bangladeshi-born British Airways
employee of terrorism charges, including plotting a "spectacular" airplane
bombing. The plotter, Rajib Karim, who had begun working for the airline
company in 2007, led a double life. Outwardly, he appeared to be an ordinary
computer expert. Secretly, however, Karim harbored extremist beliefs and
made propaganda videos for Jamaat ul Mujahideen Bangladesh (JMB) -- a known
terrorist organization.

While working at British Airways, according to a profile
<http://cms.met.police.uk/news/convictions/ba_worker_convicted_of_supplying_
information_to_terrorists>  published online by London's Metropolitan
Police, Karim "worked with his younger brother Tehzeeb Karim and other
associates to raise funds for JMB, al Qaeda and other terrorist
organizations who were then involved in the insurgent activity in Iraq, in
the border areas of Pakistan, Afghanistan and also in the [sic] Yemen."

In December 2009, Tehzeeb Karim traveled with two others from Bangladesh to
Yemen, where he met with al Qaeda cleric Anwar al Awlaki. Tehzeeb told
Awlaki about his older brother and the two began emailing in short order.

"We need men who are willing to go all the way and not hold back anything
from Allah," Awlaki told Karim, according to the Mirror
<http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/top-stories/2011/02/09/cleric-urged-ba-jet-bom
b-plotter-to-sell-soul-to-allah-115875-22909317/#ixzz1FOox6e3m>  (UK).
Awlaki continued: "The religion of Allah cannot be given victory by
part-time service. This is not a weekend religion. The contract is to sell
our souls to Allah. The compensation is paradise."

Awlaki's words were clearly intended to inspire Karim to action, but
excerpts of the cleric's emails reveal that his role went far beyond
rhetorical support. The emails and other information linking Karim to al
Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) were discovered on Karim's laptop,
which was protected by extensive cyber security.

According to the Daily Mail
<http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1361495/British-Airways-expert-guil
ty-terrorism-plane-bomb-plot.html>  (UK), Karim used some of the "most
sophisticated" encryption tools British authorities have ever seen to mask
his communications with various nefarious personalities, including Awlaki.
Investigators found that Karim used a "Russian doll system," which "hid his
terrorist plotting behind at least eight layers of disguise and encryption."


Awlaki.jpg


Anwar al Awlaki, from a jihadist website.

Once authorities cracked Karim's security, they found a series of emails to
and from Awlaki. Excerpts of the emails have been widely
<http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1361495/British-Airways-expert-guil
ty-terrorism-plane-bomb-plot.html>  reported
<http://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/news/8880903.Excerpts_from_Rajib_Karim_ter
ror_plot_messages/?ref=rss>  by the British press.

On Jan. 25, 2010, Awlaki emailed Karim, telling him that "depending on what
your role is and the amount of information you can get your hands on, you
might be able to provide us with critical and urgent information and may be
able to play a crucial role for the ummah." 

Awlaki continued [emphasis added]:

I was pleased when your brother conveyed from you salaams to myself and was
excited by hearing your profession. I pray that Allah may grant us a
breakthrough through you. As a starter, can you please answer these
questions in as much elaboration as possible: can you please specify your
role in the airline industry, how much access do you have to airports, what
information do you have on the limitations and cracks in present airport
security systems, what procedures would travellers [sic] from the newly
listed countries have to go through, what procedures would a person on a
watch list have to go through?

Karim sent a reply to Awlaki, whom he addressed as the "prof," on Jan. 29,
2010. Karim complained about having to live "with the kuffar" (disbelievers)
and said he "desperately" wanted to leave. 

As for his specific knowledge of the airline industry, Karim explained
[emphasis added]:

I have knowledge about the key people in BA [British Airways] starting from
the top management and the key people in BA IT department. I also have
knowledge about key IT hardware locations, which if targeted can bring huge
disruption to flights and cause BA a major financial loss ... but this would
be at the risk of exposing myself as I will have to do that with my own
login ID.... 

I personally know two brothers, one who works in baggage handling at
Heathrow and another who works in airport security. Both are good practising
brothers and sympathise towards the cause of the mujahideen and do not
slander them. They are of the type who would help with money and moral
support but I am not sure if they are at the stage to sacrifice with their
lives.

On Feb. 13, 2010, Awlaki emailed Karim again. This time Awlaki probed
Karim's ability to get a bomb or suicide bomber on board a plane headed for
the US, and he also encouraged Karim to take a job on a flight crew. Awlaki
wrote [emphasis added]:

Our highest priority is the US. Anything there, even if on a smaller scale
compared to what we may do in the UK, would be our choice. So the question
is: with the people you have, is it possible to get a package or a person
with a package on board a flight heading to the US? If that is not possible,
then what ideas do you have that could be set up for the uk? 

...You should definitely take the [cabin crew] opportunity, the information
you could get would be very useful.

Karim emailed his brother on Feb. 15, 2010: "If it's not a good idea to
visit you guys, then I intend to visit BD or USA. If I visit USA, I can
check out what their security process is like."

Karim also replied to Awlaki on Feb. 15, saying he was willing to work on a
US-focused plot. Karim also suggested that they launch a cyber attack on
British Airways. "If full damage can be inflicted," Karim speculated, "that
would mean cabin crew would be stranded in different parts of the world,
planes will be grounded and it will be total chaos."

Karim explained to Awlaki that he was trying to convince others to
participate in his plot [emphasis added]:

I have started working on the bros I mentioned on the last letter without
mentioning you directly. Alhamdulillah the bros responded better than I
expected... 

Like you say, I also agree that US is a better target than UK, but I do not
know much about US. I can work with the bros to find out the possibilities
of shipping a package to a US-bound plane.

As Awlaki's emails with Rajib Karim show, the al Qaeda cleric played a
direct role in the airliner plot. Awlaki encouraged Karim to attack the US,
settling for an attack on the UK only as a backup. 

Awlaki explored Karim's ability to get a "package" (that is, bomb) on board
a US-bound plane. This possibly foreshadowed AQAP's late 2010 cargo plane
bomb plot. In that foiled attack, AQAP attempted to detonate two bombs
shipped via cargo jetliners.

Awlaki also wanted Karim to discuss "limitations and cracks in present
airport security systems" as well as the "procedures...a person on a watch
list" would have to go through.

More than a charismatic preacher

US counterterrorism analysts and intelligence professionals initially
focused on Awlaki's ability to inspire others to commit acts of terrorism.
Over time, they have come to realize that Awlaki is directly involved in
AQAP's plotting. 

Awlaki's emails to Karim show that he was intimately involved in plotting an
attack on US-bound airliners. And the emails to Karim are not the only
evidence demonstrating Awlaki's operational role. 

In December 2009, the same month Karim's younger brother visited Awlaki in
Yemen, an AQAP recruit named Umar Farouq Abdulmutallab tried to blow up a
Detroit-bound airliner. Awlaki has publicly admitted that Abdulmutallab was
one of his "students."

In court filings last year, Director of National Intelligence James Clapper
explained that Awlaki was not just a spiritual advisor for Abdulmutallab.
Shortly after Abdulmutallab swore allegiance to the emir of AQAP, Nasir al
Wuhayshi, he "received instructions from [Awlaki]...to detonate an explosive
device aboard a US airplane over US airspace." Awlaki was directly involved
in "preparing" Abdulmutallab for the Christmas Day 2009 operation, according
to Clapper.

Stuart Levey, who was then Under Secretary for Terrorism and Financial
Intelligence, said in a 2010 Treasury Department press release that Awlaki
"has involved himself in every aspect of the supply chain of terrorism --
fundraising for terrorist groups, recruiting and training operatives, and
planning and ordering attacks on innocents."

In designating Awlaki an al Qaeda terrorist in July 2010, the Treasury
Department noted that he has "taken on an increasingly operational role" in
AQAP since late 2009. [See LWJ report, US adds Anwar al Awlaki to list of
designated terrorists
<http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2010/07/us_designates_anwar.php> .]

Another of Awlaki's "students" is Major Nidal Malik Hasan, who went on a
shooting spree at Fort Hood, Texas on Nov. 5, 2009. Like Rajib Karim, Hasan
emailed back and forth with Awlaki as he plotted his day of terror.The FBI
was aware of the emails before the Fort Hood shooting. Incredibly, the
Bureau dismissed the importance of the email communications, incorrectly
believing that they were just part of Hasan's research into the deleterious
effects of combat in Iraq and Afghanistan. 

When putting together the various pieces, a pattern emerges. In November
2009, one of Awlaki's "students" launched a terrorist attack against
military personnel inside the US. Awlaki had openly advocated such an
operation beforehand. In December 2009, another of Awlaki's students
attempted to blow up a jetliner over US airspace. 

Then, in January 2010, Awlaki began plotting another attack on US-bound
jetliners with Rajib Karim.

Clearly, Awlaki is more than just a radical preacher. 



Read more:
<http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2011/03/anwar_al_awlakis_ema.php#ixz
z1FR9PZ1Dl>
http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2011/03/anwar_al_awlakis_ema.php#ixzz
1FR9PZ1Dl

 



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