http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2011/03/02/AR2011030200
981.html

 

Gadhafi retakes oil port in rebel-held east Libya

By PAUL SCHEMM and MAGGIE MICHAEL
The Associated Press
Wednesday, March 2, 2011; 5:24 AM 

BENGHAZI, Libya -- Forces loyal to Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi retook
control of a key oil installation and port on the coast of the rebel-held
eastern half of the country Wednesday and warplanes bombed an ammunition
depot on the outskirts of a nearby town also controlled by the opposition,
witnesses said. 

Gadhafi's forces are escalating a counteroffensive after government
opponents over the past two weeks seized control of the eastern half of the
country and several cities and towns in the western half near the regime
stronghold in the capital Tripoli. 

On Tuesday, loyalists pushed back rebels from towns near Tripoli, where
Gadhafi appears to be in full control. They also kept up military operations
for a second straight day to try wrest back Zawiya, the city closest to the
capital which is in the hands of government opponents. But rebels, backed by
mutinous army forces and their weapons, have managed to repel those attacks
and held on to Zawiya so far. 

Ahmed Jerksi, manager of the massive oil installation in the eastern town of
Brega on the Mediterranean coast, said pro-Gadhafi forces retook control of
the facility at dawn without using force. Breqa is about 125 miles (200
kilometers) from Libya's second-largest city Benghazi, the nerve center of
the rebel-held east. 

There are about 4,000 oil workers at the Brega facility and there had been
at least one checkpoint around it which was guarded by a small contingent of
armed rebel forces from the area. But there were no reports of clashes
between the two sides. 

"It's not an attack. We are OK," Jerksi told The Associated Press. "The
government troops came in to secure the whole area. Our concern is to
maintain the facility." 

Other witnesses told the AP that a rebel force was marching on Brega. 

Also Wednesday, warplanes bombed an ammunition depot on the outskirts of the
rebel-held eastern city of Ajdabiya, about 40 miles northeast of Brega and
85 miles (140 kilometers) south of Benghazi on the Mediterranean coast. 

Libyan forces have launched repeated airstrikes during the two-week revolt
but all of them have been reported to target facilities that store weapons
in areas controlled by the rebellion. However, some air force pilots have
said they bailed out because they were ordered to bomb civilians. Gadhafi's
son Seif al-Islam has repeatedly that airstrikes have been used against
civilians though he has acknowledged bombing weapons depots. 

Witnesses told the AP they saw two warplanes bomb the eastern outskirts of
Ajdabiya at 10 a.m. local time. They also said pro-Gadhafi forces were
advancing on the city of about 150,000 people, some 470 miles (750
kilometers) east of the capital Tripoli. 

"I see two jets bombing now," said one witness who, like the others, spoke
on condition of anonymity because he feared reprisals. Another witness said
rebel forces were rushing to the western side of Ajdabiya to meet the
advancing pro-Gadhafi force. 

"We are ready to repel their attack," said the witness. 

Gadhafi's regime retook at least two towns in the western half of the
country near Tripoli in the past few days and threatened a third in recent
days, while rebels repulsed attacks on three other key areas - the city of
Misrata east of Tripoli, the city of Zawiya west of the capital, and the
mountain town of Zintan south of the capital. 

One of those retaken by the pro-Gadhafi forces was the strategic mountain
town of Gharyan, the largest in the Nafusa Mountains, which overlooks
Tripoli, a resident said, speaking on condition of anonymity for fear of
government retaliation. 

The town fell after dark Friday in a surprise attack, and the government
troops detained officers who defected to the rebels and drew up lists of
wanted protesters and started searching for them, the resident added. 

Gadhafi supporters also have said they were in control of the city of
Sabratha, west of Tripoli, which has seemed to go back and forth between the
two camps in the past week. 

But witnesses in Zawiya, 30 miles (50 kilometers) west of the capital, said
rebels repulsed a pro-Gadhafi offensive in six hours of gunbattles overnight
between Monday and Tuesday. 

In Misrata, 125 miles (200 kilometers) east of Tripoli, pro-Gadhafi troops
who control part of an air base on the city's outskirts tried to advance
Monday. But they were repulsed by opposition forces, who included residents
with automatic weapons and defected army units allied with them, one of the
opposition fighters said. 

The opposition controls most of the air base, and one fighter in the city
said dozens of anti-Gadhafi gunmen have arrived from farther east in recent
days as reinforcements. 

In Zintan, 75 miles (120 kilometers) south of Tripoli, residents said an
attack by pro-Gadhafi forces Monday night was the second since the city fell
in rebel hands late last month. But, they added, Gadhafi's loyalists were
bringing in reinforcements. 

 



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