http://www.cnsnews.com/news/article/nato-takes-sole-control-libya-air-operat

 

NATO Takes Sole Control of Libya Air Operations 

Thursday, March 31, 2011 
By Slobodan Lekic, Associated Press 

 <http://www.cnsnews.com/image/libya-turmoil> libya turmoil

Anti-Gaddafi gunmen celebrate the freedom of the Libyan city of Benghazi,
Libya, on Sunday Feb. 27, 2011. President Barack Obama has called on Libyan
dictator Moammar Gaddafi to leave power immediately, saying he has lost the
legitimacy to rule with his violent crackdown on his own people. (AP
Photo/Hussein Malla)

Brussels (AP) - NATO assumed command of all air operations over Libya early
Thursday, taking over from the U.S., which had been eager to be rid of that
responsibility.

Secretary-General Anders Fogh Rasmussen said the transition was completed at
0600GMT (2 a.m. EDT) Thursday, giving NATO sole responsibility for all
aerial and naval operations in the region.

NATO now commands the international force that has been bombarding forces
loyal to Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi. A rebellion against Gadhafi's
42-year rule erupted last month, and international forces including the
U.S., France and Britain stepped in March 19, just as it appeared Gadhafi
was on the verge of crushing the revolt.

Gadhafi's forces were heavily bombarded, effectively turning the U.S.-led
air assaults into an unacknowledged aerial arm of the ragtag rebel force
fighting the government's army.

The NATO operation -- code-named Unified Protector -- includes enforcement
of a U.N. Security Council resolution mandating an arms embargo on Libya,
enforcement of a no-fly zone and the protection of civilians from Gadhafi's
troops.

"In line with the mandate ... NATO's focus is on protecting civilians and
civilian-populated areas against the threat of attack," Fogh Rasmussen said
in a statement.

The takeover comes at a sensitive moment in the war between the rebels and
loyalist forces. On Wednesday, Gadhafi's ground troops recaptured a
strategic oil town and moved within striking distance of another major
eastern city, nearly reversing the gains rebels made since the international
airstrikes began.

The battlefield setbacks will likely increase calls for the international
community to supply weapons to the lightly armed rebels, something NATO
officials have said would run counter to the U.N. arms embargo.

The operation will be commanded by Canadian Lt. Gen. Charles Bouchard from
NATO's operational center in Naples, Italy. There was no word on how many
airplanes and military staff would be involved, but officials say dozens of
fighters, fighter-bombers, air refueling tankers, AWACS surveillance planes,
maritime patrol aircraft and search-and-rescue helicopters will likely be
required for the operation.

They will be based at a string of NATO bases along the Mediterranean,
including Italy, France, Greece and Turkey.

"The transfer of authority on air assets is now complete," NATO spokeswoman
Oana Lungescu said. "Everything that has been offered to us has been handed
over.

"NATO is the only one issuing operational orders for the international
effort," she added.

NATO's governing body, the North Atlantic Council, has approved the
alliance's operations for up to three months. That period could be extended
if necessary, officials said.

 

 



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