http://nationaljournal.com/cia-deploys-to-libya-as-white-house-authorizes-di
rect-assistance-to-rebels-20110330

 

CIA Deploys to Libya as White House Authorizes Direct Assistance to Rebels

 
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The move could be the first step toward giving aid to the opposition rebels.

By  <http://nationaljournal.com/reporters/bio/21> Yochi J. Dreazen and
<http://nationaljournal.com/reporters/bio/106> Marc Ambinder

Wednesday, March 30, 2011 | 6:04 p.m. 

The CIA has sent more than a dozen covert operatives to Libya as part of an
escalating U.S. effort to vet the rebels working to oust Libyan strongman
Muammar el-Qaddafi and lay the groundwork for funneling American aid to the
insurgents, according to a person with direct knowledge of the CIA
operations there.

The CIA's deployment to Libya, which is virtually certain to expand in the
coming days, comes amid word that President Obama has authorized U.S.
intelligence agencies to provide direct assistance to the Libyan rebels.
There are no U.S. military personnel on the ground in Libya yet, though the
United Kingdom, America's closest battlefield ally, has several dozen
Special Air Service commandoes and M16 agents already operating there. News
of the CIA deployments to Libya was first reported by The New York Times and
then independently confirmed by National Journal.

The CIA operations inside Libya highlight the delicate balancing act that
the Obama administration is facing when it comes to the U.S.-led military
intervention there. Obama has been adamant that there will be no U.S.
military "boots on the ground" inside Libya, and U.S. Special Operations
personnel in nearby countries have been placed on high-alert but not yet
deployed, according to military officials familiar with the matter. 

But with the administration openly considering direct assistance to Libya's
rebels, the administration appears to have decided that it needed to get CIA
operatives into position there to make contact with Libya's disparate
insurgents and begin orchestrating the logistics of providing weaponry,
money, and other forms of aid to the fighters. 

The small teams of CIA operatives are currently clustered primarily in
eastern Libya, the de-facto rebel capital, according to the person with
knowledge of their activities. Beyond the outreach efforts to Libya's
rebels, the U.S. personnel are also meant to gather frontline intelligence
about possible targets for future coalition airstrikes, this person said. 

The CIA declined to comment.

The CIA personnel are thought to have deployed to Libya after Obama signed a
Presidential Finding authorizing American intelligence agencies to provide
aid to the rebels. It's not known whether the finding covers weaponry and
armaments or is limited to money, communication gear, and other forms of
non-lethal assistance. News of the classified authorization was first
reported by Reuters.

The administration's marching orders to the CIA and other intelligence
agencies was intended to provide the intelligence community with the
capacity to rapidly assist rebel forces should the situation dictate it. One
official familiar with the finding said it was a
break-glass-in-case-of-emergency tool kit if rebels requested assistance or
if America's national interest compelled its use.

Meanwhile, a U.S. military official said that British special forces troops
have provided on-the-ground targeting information for NATO airstrikes. A
covert British unit, the Special Reconnaissance Regiment, has been tasked to
operationally "prepare the battlefield."  A second U.S. military official
said that Britain also had teams of personnel from the SAS, one of its most
elite special-operations unit, and MI6 operating inside Libya.

The United States has special operations forces at a base within several
hundred miles of Libya but has not yet sent them into the country. 

The Presidential Finding would not necessarily permit the insertion of
special forces troops, but a broader national-security decision directive,
which could also be classified, would.

In interviews with broadcast networds on Tuesday, Obama said he "was not
ruling out" providing assistance to the Libyan rebels, but "neither was he
ruling it in."  That verbiage suggested that a decision about such
assistance has not been made.  

White House press secretary Jay Carney said on Wednesday that "[t]he broader
question of assistance to the opposition is one that we're looking at very
closely. We're coordinating with the opposition and exploring ways that we
can assist them with non-lethal assistance, and we'll look at other
possibilities of assistance as we move forward."

Responding to reports of the finding, Carney issued a statement saying that
he would not "comment on intelligence matters," but added that "no decision
has been made about providing arms to the opposition or to any group in
Libya. We're not ruling it out or ruling it in. We're assessing and
reviewing options for all types of assistance that we could provide to the
Libyan people, and have consulted directly with the opposition and our
international partners about these matters."

White House officials have described the Libyan resistance as a motley
collection of forces. Some of those rebels have bragged to the media about
their participation in activities linked to al-Qaida, but the U.S.
intelligence community, which is devoting a significant amount of resources
to identify and vet them, does not believe that any Islamist movement has a
strong presence among any of the rebel groups.

Disclosure of the finding came a few hours after Libya's foreign minister,
Moussa Koussa, defected to the United Kingdom, and after British Prime
Minister David Cameron urged other members of Qaddafi's government to resign
from their posts.

 



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