<http://21stcenturysocialism.com/article/bbc_poll_shows_western_public_opini
on_hardening_against_israel_02051.html>
http://21stcenturysocialism.com/article/bbc_poll_shows_western_public_opinio
n_hardening_against_israel_02051.html




21st Century Socialism


Friday, 1st April 2011


International


by James Cross / March 13th 2011


BBC poll shows Western public opinion hardening against Israel


Only 14% of the British have a positive view of Israel, with 66% having a
negative opinion, according to an international survey; and the number
expressing negative views of Israel rose by 16% from the previous year. This
increasingly unfavourable perception of the zionist state was shown also in
the other Western countries included in the survey, even in the USA.

The survey
<http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/bsp/hi/pdfs/05_03_11_bbcws_country_poll.pdf>
, which is commissioned on an annual basis by the BBC World Service, asked
28,619 people in 27 countries to give their opinions, as 'generally
positive' or 'generally negative' about the influence of a list of selected
nations. Overall, Israel came out as the fourth most negatively perceived
state, slightly ahead of Pakistan, Iran and North Korea.

In some less developed countries, opinions about Israel improved somewhat
since 2010, according to the survey. One likely factor in this is the fading
of the impact of Israel's invasion of South Lebanon in 2006 and the
bombardment of Gaza in 2008-2009. But in the rich developed countries, whose
support Israel relies on for its oppression and expropriation of the
Palestinians- the views of the public are firming up against Israel.

The strength of public opinion in developed countries can be guaged from the
following survey results on views of Israel:

Country          Generally positive     Generally negative

UK                   14%                           66%

Italy                 28%                          45%

France             18%                           56%

Portugal          10%                           52%

Germany         15%                           65%

Spain               11%                          66%

Australia          20%                          58%

Canada            23%                          52%

USA                  43%                          41%

Among the most striking findings of the survey is the change in perceptions
within the United States, where the negative rating of Israel rose from 31%
in 2010 to 41% in 2011, creating for the first time an approximate balance
in US popular opinion. The recent factors causing Israel's declining appeal
to people in Western countries are likely to include the raid on the aid
convoy to Gaza, in which Israeli military forces killed nine solidarity
activists, and the Israeli government's rejection of President Obama's
proposal for a partial freeze on the construction of Jewish zionist
settlements in the occupied West Bank.

Policy disconnect

What is also remarkable is the degree to which the policies of governments
towards Israel are at variance with public opinion. This is shown at its
most extreme in the case of Egypt, where only 5% have a positive evaluation,
and 78% a negative evaluation of Israel- and yet, up to now, the Egyptian
regime has been Israel's most important backer in the Middle East. However,
in the developed democratic countries also, governments issue only
occasional and mild criticisms of Israeli actions, despite the clear feeings
of the majority of people. 

The UK government is committed to changing the law to prevent Israeli war
crminals being arrested when they visit the UK, although the results of
another
<http://www.middleeastmonitor.org.uk/news/press-release/2136-icm-european-po
ll-reveals-massive-disconnect-between-governments-and-people-over-conflict-i
n-palestine>  opinion poll show that only 7% of people in Britain agree with
such a change. The same poll found that only 10% of respondents in six major
European countries (Britain, France, Spain, the Netherlands, Germany and
Italy) believe that their governments should support Israel rather than the
Palestinians. Despite the majority opinion in Germany, the German government
has provided Israel with five 'dolphin class' submarines, designed to be
equipped with nuclear-tipped cruise missiles. Two of the subs were donated
free, and three sold at massively subsidised prices. A sixth
<http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/germany-may-sell-2-more-dolphin-subs-to
-israel-for-117b-01528/>  German submarine is currently being readied for
delivery to the Israeli military.

Nevertheless, as Jonathan Cook noted
<http://electronicintifada.net/v2/article11849.shtml>  on 10th March,
Israel's increasing unpopularity among the electorate of its key diplomatic
backers- alongside the mass rebellions in Arab countries- is eroding the
confidence of Israel's right wing government. 

Futher, it provides fertile ground for campaigns in the West in support of
the Palestinians, including the increasingly influential movement for a
boycott of Israel.

 



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