Apr 3, 3:54 PM EDT

 

US extends airstrike role in Libya through Monday 

By RICHARD LARDNER 
Associated Press

Virginian Pilot

WASHINGTON (AP) -- The U.S. agreed to NATO's request for a 48-hour extension
of American participation in coalition airstrikes against targets in Libya
and U.S. lawmakers cautioned Sunday the allies need to know more about the
rebels fighting Moammar Gadhafi's forces before providing them with weapons.

Two weeks into the assault on Gadhafi, Republican lawmakers expressed
concern that a stalemate could leave him in control of portions of Libya and
with access to stockpiles of chemical weapons.

The U.S. is shifting the combat role to Britain, France and other NATO
allies, but American air power is still in demand. Air Force AC-130 gunships
and A-10 Thunderbolts and Marine Corps AV-8B Harriers will continue to
attack Gadhafi's troops and other sites through Monday evening. These
aircraft are among the most precise in the American arsenal.

After Saturday, no U.S. combat aircraft were to fly strike missions over
Libya unless NATO officials specifically asked and authorities in Washington
gave their approval. NATO assumed full control last week from the U.S.-led
international force for all aspects of the operation in Libya as authorized
by U.N. resolutions that include an arms embargo, enforcing the no-fly zone,
and protecting civilians from Gadhafi's forces.

In an emailed statement, NATO spokeswoman Oana Lungescu said Sunday that
"poor weather conditions over the last few days" were the reason the
alliance made the request. She would not elaborate. "This is a short-term
extension which expires on Monday," she said.

A senior U.S. military official said heavy cloud cover over Libya late last
week curtailed allied airstrikes. Gadhafi took advantage of the lull,
pushing east into the port cities of Ras Lanouf and Brega, the official said
on condition of anonymity to discuss sensitive military planning. The
48-hour extension is intended to roll back the progress made by Gadhafi's
army, the official said.

A decision yet to be made by the Obama administration is whether to arm the
rebels with the firepower they need to take and hold ground against
Gadhafi's forces.

Rep. Mike Rogers, R-Mich., the chairman of the House Intelligence Committee,
said there may be strains of al-Qaida within the rebel ranks and that the
coalition should proceed with caution before arming them.

"We know they're against Moammar Gadhafi remaining in power, but we don't
know what they are for," Rogers said.

Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid advocated a "wait and see" approach to
giving the opposition forces weapons.

"I think at this stage we really don't know who the leaders of this rebel
group are," said Reid, D-Nev.

But Rogers also warned that if there were a stalemate in Libya, a cornered
Gadhafi might resort to extreme measures against the opposition forces, such
as the use of chemical weapons. Rogers said he has been to Libya and seen
Gadhafi's chemical weapons.

"I think you have to worry that he's a terrorist threat," Rogers said.

Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., said the coalition needs to take the air war to
Libya's capital where Gadhafi and his inner circle are located. Striking
targets in Tripoli will further fracture Gadhafi's government and push the
Libyan leader from power, he said.

"The way to end this war is to have Gadhafi's inner circle to crack," Graham
said. "The way to get his inner circle to crack is to go after them
directly."

Like Rogers, Graham said he's concerned over the prospect of a stalemate in
Libya. A member of the Senate Armed Services Committee, he faulted President
Barack Obama for putting the U.S. into a supporting role and shifting the
main combat burden to Britain, France and other NATO allies.

"To take the best air force in the world and park it during this fight is
outrageous," Graham said. "When we called for a no-fly zone, we didn't mean
our planes."

Allied military operations against Gadhafi's forces began March 19 with
missiles and bombs targeting Libya's air defenses, communications networks,
and ground forces. Obama has ruled out the use of U.S. ground troops in
Libya. But the opposition lacks the proper organization and equipment to
push back Gadhafi's army on its own.

Sen. John McCain, the top Republican on the Senate Armed Services Committee,
said failing to arm the rebels could allow Gadhafi to maintain control over
large swaths of Libya.

"We are concerned that regional support will waver if Western forces are
perceived as presiding over a military deadlock," McCain and Sen. Joe
Lieberman, a Connecticut independent, wrote Friday in The Wall Street
Journal. "We cannot allow Gadhafi to consolidate his grip over part of the
country and settle in for the long haul."

Navy Adm. Mike Mullen, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said in
congressional testimony on Thursday that as few as 1,000 among the rebels
are former members of Gadhafi's military.

The rest are simply "guys with guns," said James Dubik, a retired Army
three-star general who says they need American or NATO advisers and trainers
to be effective. "They need help," Dubik wrote in an assessment for the
Institute for the Study of War, a think tank in Washington.

Rogers appeared Sunday on NBC's "Meet the Press." Reid and Graham appeared
on CBS's "Face The Nation.

--

Associated Press writer Robert Burns contributed to this report.

 
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