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U.N. Mission Chief: 'War Is Over' in Ivory Coast

Published April 05, 2011 | FoxNews.com

The United Nations mission chief in the Ivory Coast says the "war is over,"
and that all generals formerly loyal to strongman Laurent Gbagbo have
defected, Choi Young-Jin told Al Jazeera on Tuesday. 

"The war is over," the South Korean told Al Jazeera. "Gbagbo's army has
simply disappeared."

"All the generals fighting for Gbagbo have defected," he said. "There is no
army, there is no fighting."

This comes as Gbagbo huddled in a bunker at his home and was exploring
different options for his surrender, officials said Tuesday, as forces
backing the country's democratically elected leader seized the residence.

United Nations and French forces opened fire with attack helicopters on
strongman Laurent Gbagbo's arsenal Monday after four months of political
deadlock since the presidential election. Columns of foot soldiers allied
with internationally recognized winner Alassane Ouattara also finally
pierced the city limits of Abidjan.

"We are in a situation where everything can, I hope, I think be resolved in
a few hours time," French Defense Minister Gerard Longuet said at a news
conference Tuesday.

The international offensive that began Monday included air attacks on the
presidential residence and three strategic military garrisons, marking an
unprecedented escalation in the international community's efforts to oust
Gbagbo.

With the help of the international forces, pro-0uattara fighters pushed
their way to the heart of the city to reach Gbagbo's home.

Gbagbo was declared the loser of elections in November but refused to cede
power to Ouattara even as the world's largest cocoa producer teetered on the
brink of all-out civil war.

"Gbagbo is exploring different options for turning himself in," Ouattara
spokesman Patrick Achi said Tuesday. "He has been in touch with different
leaders involved in this crisis."

A senior diplomat who spoke on condition of anonymity because of the
sensitivity of the matter also said that Gbagbo's closest adviser and
longtime friend had abandoned him, leaving the bunker to seek refuge inside
the French ambassador's home.

However, a Paris-based lawyer who has represented Gbagbo's government said
his foreign minister, Alcide Djedje, had gone to the French Embassy to
protest Monday's attacks by French and U.N. forces.

"He has absolutely not resigned and is currently being scandalously held
against his will" in the embassy, attorney Lucie Bourthoumieux said in a
statement.

Postelection violence has left hundreds dead in Ivory Coast -- most of them
Ouattara supporters -- and has forced up to 1 million people to flee.
Ouattara had used his considerable international clout to financially and
diplomatically suffocate Gbagbo and pro-Ouattara forces before launching a
dramatic military assault last week.

Ivory Coast gained independence from France in 1960, and some 20,000 French
citizens still lived there when a brief civil war broke out in 2002. French
troops were then tasked by the U.N. with monitoring a cease-fire and
protecting foreign nationals in Ivory Coast, which was once an economic star
and is still one of the only countries in the region with four-lane
highways, skyscrapers, escalators and wine bars.

Following four months of attempts to negotiate Gbagbo's departure, the U.N.
Security Council unanimously passed an especially strong resolution giving
the 12,000-strong peacekeeping operation the right "to use all necessary
means to carry out its mandate to protect civilians under imminent threat of
physical violence ... including to prevent the use of heavy weapons against
the civilian population."

The Associated Press and Newscore contributed to this report.

 
<http://www.foxnews.com/world/2011/04/05/presidential-home-ivory-coast-stron
gman-seized-forces/> URL

http://www.foxnews.com/world/2011/04/05/presidential-home-ivory-coast-strong
man-seized-forces/



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