http://www.abpnews.com/content/view/6275/9/ 

Opinion: Why terrorism is getting worse

By Jim Denison   

Monday, April 04, 2011

 Jim Denison

ABP) -- "Despite nearly a decade of war, al Qaeda is stronger today than
when it carried out the 9/11 attacks." So begins Leah Farrall's fascinating
article
<http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/67467/leah-farrall/how-al-qaeda-work
s>  in the current edition of Foreign Affairs. Farrall is former senior
counterterrorism intelligence analyst with the Australian Federal Police and
is completing her Ph.D. thesis on al Qaeda and militant Islam.  

She begins her analysis with a brief history of the organization, stating
that Osama bin Laden has sought for 20 years to unify other militant
Islamist groups under his leadership. In the mid-1990s, he attempted to
build an "Islamic Army" in Sudan but was expelled by that country. He then
declared war on the United States, but failed to rally significant support. 

In 2001 he merged with Egyptian Islamic Jihad, led by Ayman al-Zawahiri, now
his second-in-command. His group grew to a core of 200 people, a 122-person
martyrdom brigade, and several dozen foot soldiers. He launched the 9/11
attacks in an attempt to incite armed retaliation by the U.S. which would
unify Islamist militants under his leadership. 

Our military response in Afghanistan forced bin Laden to flee to Pakistan
and has severely weakened his organization there. But he activated a branch
of al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP), charged with carrying out
attacks against America. A second group was created in Iraq (AQI) to
undermine democracy there. A third branch was created in the "Maghreb," the
western region of North Africa which includes Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia,
Libya and Mauritania. And the organization works with the Abdullah Azzam
Brigades in Lebanon. 

As a result, al Qaeda has secured greater reach than ever before in its
history. FBI Director Robert Mueller recently told a hearing of the Senate
Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee: "Despite the
significant counterterrorism pressure abroad, al Qaeda continues to be
committed to high-profile attacks directed at the West, including plans
against Europe as well as the homeland." 

These attacks will be smaller in scale and easier to execute. Al Qaeda
understands, according to Mueller, that "launching a large attack, perhaps a
more devastating attack, is not worth the additional effort when you can get
substantial coverage and impact with smaller attacks." 

According to Michael Leiter, director of the National Counterterrorism
Center, 2010 brought the largest number and fastest pace of attempted
attacks since Sept. 11. With the 10-year anniversary of 9-11 approaching,
security officials are warning that more attacks are on the way. 

When our enemy is decentralized and mobile, with thousands of embittered
youth to call into battle, what is our path to victory? We can strengthen
security at home, with full-body scanners and heightened border patrols. We
can continue to attack al Qaeda wherever we find it. But this battle is
intellectual and spiritual before it is technological and military in
nature. 

Consider the intellectual front. The good news is that the Arab world is
witnessing a pro-democracy movement of unprecedented scope. Leon Wieseltier,
writing in the March 24, 2011, issue of The New Republic, notes: "One of the
most striking features of the democratic revolts has been the absence from
them of any significant anti-American, anti-Western, and anti-Israeli
expressions." This revolution may further marginalize radical Islamists
across the Arab world. 

Or it may not. The bad news is that upcoming Egyptian elections will likely
provide the Muslim Brotherhood a significant seat at the leadership table;
during my recent trip to Israel I witnessed their leaders' skepticism
regarding the Brotherhood's democratic claims. Unrest in Yemen threatens to
unseat President Ali Abdullah Saleh, a significant partner with the West in
the fight against AQAP. And fighting to topple Muammar Gaddafi may
strengthen al Qaeda's network there. 

So the spiritual front remains critical to this global struggle. More
Muslims are coming to Christ than ever before in Islamic history, many after
seeing visions and dreams of Jesus. During my trip to Bangladesh last
January I met many new Christians who had experienced such miracles. 

I am praying every day for a spiritual awakening to sweep the Middle East. I
am interceding for believers there, many of whom face horrific persecution
for their courageous faith. And I am asking Christians wherever I speak to
join me. 

-30- 

Jim Denison is president of the Center for Informed Faith
<http://www.informedfaith.com/>  and theologian-in-residence for the Baptist
General Convention of Texas.



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