UN Staffer Saved by Lie in Afghan Massacre 

Moscow Times   04 April 2011
http://www.themoscowtimes.com/news/article/un-staffer-saved-by-lie-in-afghan
-massacre/434375.html

By Alexandra Odynova
<http://www.themoscowtimes.com/sitemap/authors/alexandra-odynova/170907.html
> 

Afghans watching smoke billow over a UN compound torched by a mob in
Mazar-i-Sharif. Only a Dari-speaking Russian survived the brutal attack.

Reuters

Afghans watching smoke billow over a UN compound torched by a mob in
Mazar-i-Sharif. Only a Dari-speaking Russian survived the brutal attack.

 

In Russia, hardly anyone knows Pavel Yershov, a career diplomat with the
UN's Afghan mission. But his name resonated worldwide after he emerged the
sole survivor of a violent attack on the UN compound he headed in the Afghan
town of Mazar-i-Sharif.

He survived by convincing his attackers - in their own language - that he
was Muslim.

But others on the compound were not so lucky. Among the dead were three UN
workers, four Nepal-born UN security guards and two dozen Afghans, including
two who were beheaded.

What began as a peaceful demonstration by Muslims protesting the burning of
a Quran by a U.S. pastor disintegrated into a massacre after a group of
armed Taliban fighters incited the crowd to attack the UN compound on
Friday, the UN's chief envoy in Afghanistan, Staffan de Mistura, told
reporters.

Local police were caught "by surprise" and failed to stop the crowd, while
the UN's own guards were helpless because they had orders not to fire at
civilians, de Mistura said Saturday, according to a transcript
<http://unama.unmissions.org/Default.aspx?tabid=1741&ctl=Details&mid=1882&It
emID=13017>  of his remarks published on the United Nations' web site.

At least four Nepal-born guards were killed, he said.

Yershov and the three other UN workers stationed at the mission fled to a
bunker at the compound. When the angry mob broke into the bunker, Yershov
was the first to greet them, speaking in Dari - one of two main languages of
Afghanistan.

"He spoke the language and tried to draw their attention on himself," de
Mistura said, The Associated Press reported.

Yershov lied to them, saying he was also a Muslim, which is why he was let
go, although only after a savage beating, de Mistura said.

The mob pulled the other three UN workers out of the bunker and killed them,
shooting two dead and slashing the throat of the third.

The three victims were Joakim Dungel, 33, a human rights officer from
Sweden, Siri Skare, 53, a military liaison officer from Norway, and Filaret
Motco, 43, a political officer from Romania, the UN said. 

In total, about two dozen people were reportedly killed in the violence. Two
were beheaded.

Three Afghan workers from the compound managed to save themselves by
blending in with the crowd and then fleeing.

Yershov's condition is "quite satisfactory," and he is staying at home, not
in the hospital, Stepan Anikeyev, a spokesman for the Russian Embassy in
Kabul, told Channel One television on Friday. He did not elaborate on
Yershov's location. 

Little information is available on Yershov's background, but scarce media
reports indicate that he was a staff diplomat with Russia's embassy in
Afghanistan before joining the UN.

In an odd twist, his story rings a bell with Russians familiar with the life
of 19th-century writer and diplomat Alexander Griboyedov, whose career was
cut short when a mob of religious fanatics attacked the Russian Embassy in
what is now Iran in 1829, killing everyone. Griboyedov's sole literary work,
"Woe from Wit," is a staple in Russian schools.

In Moscow, the Foreign Ministry condemned
<http://mid.ru/brp_4.nsf/0/BEB1268024D8CD16C325786500531468>  Friday's
attack and called on Afghanistan's government and international forces to
protect UN employees.

But marches and violent protests continued across Afghanistan over the
weekend. On Sunday, police used machine guns to stop a ravaging mob from
breaking into a UN mission in Kandahar, where the death toll from the riots
exceeded 100, RIA-Novosti reported
<http://rian.ru/world/20110403/360683535.html> .

The Taliban insurgency said in a statement Sunday that Afghans were ready to
die in protest of the sacrilege of Islam's holy book.

But Terry Jones, the Florida pastor whose decision to burn a Quran last
month triggered the riots, remained unrepentant, news reports said. He
refused to accept any blame and announced plans to stage a mock trial for
the Prophet Muhammad later this month - in what he called an attempt to
expose the religion's inhuman nature.






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