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 <http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/> The Hollywood Reporter


 'Atlas Shrugged': First Movie to Target the Tea Party 


6:03 PM 4/6/2011 by Paul Bond 

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Leading Role

Courtesy of The Strike Productions


About 9 million adults are active Tea Partiers, and 45 million support the
movement, a CBS/New York Times poll says.


Atlas Shrugged, a novel in which society's most productive citizens choose
to disappear, was published in 1957, and filmmakers have spent nearly every
year since trying to adapt it. They finally succeeded, and the first part of
what's planned as a trilogy comes out April 15. If you didn't know that,
it's likely you're not a member of the Tea Party.

It was probably only a matter of time before Hollywood tried tapping the
e-mail lists and social networks of the giant political movement, as
distributor Rocky Mountain Pictures and filmmakers including co-producer
Harmon Kaslow have for Atlas Shrugged: Part 1.

Despite years of cinematic interest and high hopes for stars and funding,
the film was made for less than $10 million, with Taylor Schilling - who
appeared on NBC's short-lived Mercy - playing protagonist Dagny Taggart.

By Hollywood standards, the marketing budget is tiny, so word-of-mouth from
Tea Partiers sympathetic to the film's message is crucial to its success.

The film is also the perfect test case to see whether such an effort can
work because Ayn Rand's novel extols free markets and entrepreneurialism and
excoriates government coercion and overtaxation, values that unite Tea
Partiers. In fact, rallies invariably feature signs that mimic the book's
opening line: "Who Is John Galt?" Another common sign at Tea Party rallies
asks, "Is Atlas Shrugging?" If Hollywood can't persuade this demographic to
support Atlas, it might as well write off the Tea Party as a marketing
source.

About 9 million adults are active Tea Partiers, and 45 million support the
movement, a CBS/New York Times poll says. The makers of Atlas have been
working to get organizers to insert mentions of the film into the millions
of e-mails that go out to the faithful, and Tea Partiers have obliged. Many
have also attended screenings and are satisfied that the movie adheres to
Rand's principles of objectivism, individualism and self-responsibility.

One recent e-mail to Tea Partiers in California, for example, alerted
members of upcoming Freedom Rallies. But it also included a link to the
movie's trailer, the name of the local theater that has booked the film and
the line, "Mark your calendars for a celebration of capitalism."

Matt Kibbe, president of FreedomWorks, an organization that predates the Tea
Party but has become aligned with it, has attended five screenings and
recommended the film through an e-mail sent to 1 million Tea Partiers, many
of whom forwarded the message to others on different lists, and so on.

"That's the power of the Tea Party," Kibbe says. "The people with the best
e-mail lists are the local leaders. Our job was to push it to those
leaders."

He uses the word "job" loosely because no money changed hands. "It's all
done from the bottom up through a viral network on a volunteer basis," he
says.

Adds Kaslow, "They have a very efficient means of communicating via e-mail,
and it seems to be working well for us."

Kibbe has also pushed the movie to users of FreedomConnector.com, a social
network for Tea Partiers that was created by FreedomWorks and is promoted by
Fox News star Glenn Beck.

Atlas might be the first feature marketed through the Tea Party, but it
probably won't be the last. "If there is a movie that connects with the
ethos of the Tea Party, I'm going to push it out to them," Kibbe says.

The movie should connect, though it is devoid of the heavy-duty ideological
speeches. Instead, there are one-liners that will jump out at Randians but
could fall flat with the uninitiated, who might wonder why they invested 90
minutes in a mystery that doesn't have much humor or action and ends on a
cliff-hanger.

As in the book, dishonest bureaucrats sell to gullible voters "The
Anti-Dog-Eat-Dog Rule" and "The Equalization of Opportunity Bill" as
altruistic pieces of legislation designed to even things out but which
actually make things much worse. Those who back big labor unions and agitate
for government handouts, bailouts and intervention are society's moochers.

The movie is set in 2016 as oil spills, pirates, high gas prices and a bad
economy dominate headlines. The bad guys talk of "social progress" and
businesses being made to "lend a helping hand." One hero, in contrast,
describes himself as "someone who knows what it's like to work for himself
and not let others feed off the profits of his energy."

But while there's lots to whet the appetite of Tea Partiers, getting them in
theaters is another matter. The film will open Tax Day - not chosen at
random - on 200 screens, unless the distributor sees a sudden surge in early
bookings.

Beyond e-mails to Tea Partiers, producers have sent the film to conservative
commentators John Stossel, Rush Limbaugh and Sean Hannity, hoping they'll
mention it favorably on their TV and radio shows and prompt consumers to ask
their local theaters to book the movie. It's working. Radio host Neal
Boortz, for example, recently tweeted: "You want Atlas Shrugged shown in
your city? Here's the website to make your wishes known.
http://tinyurl.com/WeWantAtlas.";

The film was directed by Paul Johansson. Some might find it off-putting that
the director, known for his work in television, voted for Barack Obama. But
John Aglialoro, the businessman who financed, co-wrote and co-produced the
movie, didn't ask Johansson about his politics.

"I read it when I was 17, and it changed my life," says Johansson, who also
appears as the shadowy John Galt in the film. "It gave me permission to be
who I am. It taught me that it's OK to stand alone and not be part of a
group."

Lots of Americans might agree: A 1991 survey by the Library of Congress and
the Book-of-the-Month Club determined that Atlas Shrugged was the
second-most-influential book in history behind the Bible. The next three
works of fiction on that list - To Kill a Mockingbird, The Lord of the Rings
and Gone With the Wind - have already become Hollywood blockbusters. Don't
expect Atlas to replicate that sort of success, though. Aglialoro needs only
to make some money with it, or the subsequent two installments will be
scrapped and the novice filmmaker will abandon other projects on which he's
working.

"If it bombs, I will not make another movie," he says.

The first installment of Atlas was 44 years in the making because Rand and
Hollywood couldn't agree on how to bring the book's 1,168 pages to the
screen.

Through the years, big names have attached themselves to film or TV
versions, but the film was made without A-listers and is being distributed
by a Utah-based indie with an affinity for political and religious themes.  

"Talent agencies were not sending us many of their top people," Kaslow says.
"I don't think it was political. We just suffered a credibility issue
because everyone knew that a lot of well-known people had already tried to
get this movie made."

Aglialoro, who paid Rand's heir Leonard Peikoff $1.1 million for rights to
Atlas in 1992, ended up rushing it into production to prevent them from
reverting. He beat the deadline by two days; Peikoff lost faith in the
filmmakers over 19 years and said through a colleague that he fears the film
doesn't sufficiently reflect Rand's philosophy.

Reviews suggest otherwise. "There is not a moment where an honest fan of
Rand could say that the makers of this film just didn't get it," wrote Brian
Doherty at Reason.com.

Johansson expects a passionate reaction to the film. "If we had the perfect
script, perfect actors and unlimited money, we'd still be under a microscope
because of the source material," he says. "It's like holy text to some
people."

A Long History of Atlas Shrugged Heroines
At one time or another, these actresses were discussed to play Dagny Taggart

Atlas Shrugged makes its way to the big screen April 15, though in more
modest form than originally envisioned. That's because many attempts at
big-budget treatments of the 1,168-page book fizzled.

Ayn Rand was trying to develop her 1957 novel into a miniseries or film
around 1972, and she expressed a desire to have Fritz Lang or Alfred
Hitchcock direct. Rand died 10 years later after completing less than half a
script for a nine-hour teleplay, according to Jeff Britting of the Ayn Rand
Institute.

Perhaps the most notable attempt at a movie came from producer Albert Ruddy,
who was attracted to the project just after releasing The Godfather in 1972.
The deal blew up when Rand demanded veto rights over editing.

During the late '70s, Rand worked with producers Henry Jaffe and his son
Michael to create an eight-hour miniseries for NBC. Rand imagined that
Raquel Welch or Farrah Fawcett would play heroine Dagny Taggart, but the
project was scuttled when the network named Fred Silverman its president in
1978, according to Anne C. Heller, author of Ayn Rand and the World She
Made.

Philip Anschutz tried and failed, as did Baldwin Entertainment Group.
Lionsgate gave it a shot, with a script rewritten by Randall Wallace, the
Oscar-nominated writer of Braveheart; insiders say he also wanted to direct
the movie. The deal fell apart when Angelina Jolie chose to star in Clint
Eastwood's Changeling instead, then got pregnant in 2008. The recession
didn't help.

Others who discussed playing Taggart on TV or film include Sharon Stone,
Anne Hathaway, Charlize Theron, Julia Roberts, Cate Blanchett, Maggie
Gyllenhaal and Keira Knightley. In the end, Atlas Shrugged: Part I was made
for less than $10 million, and Taggart is played by relative unknown Taylor
Schilling.     

 



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