<http://www.reuters.com/> Reuters


Obama deficit plan to seek tax reform, spending cuts


Photo

9:44am EDT

By Alister Bull
<http://blogs.reuters.com/search/journalist.php?edition=us&n=alister.bull&;>
and Caren Bohan
<http://blogs.reuters.com/search/journalist.php?edition=us&n=caren.bohan&;> 

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - President Barack Obama will propose tax reform,
defense savings and changes in government healthcare spending Wednesday as
criticism swells over his leadership on curbing a bloated U.S. budget
deficit.

Obama, accused of lying low on an issue polls show will be a major factor in
the 2012 presidential election, will explain his vision for tackling the
long-term U.S. deficit and debt in a speech in Washington at 1:35 p.m. (1735
GMT).

"The president will lay out four steps to achieve this balanced approach," a
White House official said, citing defense budget savings, waste from
healthcare, domestic spending control, and "tax reform that reduces spending
in our tax code" -- a reference to closing tax loopholes.

It was not clear how specific Obama would be but expectations were high for
him to provide details. The president was due to brief Republican and
Democratic congressional lawmakers at the White House before his speech.

Obama will try to use the speech to regain control of the spending debate by
drawing a sharp contrast with a Republican plan to combine steep spending
cuts and lower taxes to reduce the deficit by $4.4 trillion in 10 years.

Obama was expected to talk about recommendations made last year by his debt
commission, co-chaired by Republican Alan Simpson and Democrat Erskine
Bowles, as well as spending cuts. At that time, Obama declined to endorse
their proposals.

"The commission recommended 'don't make substantial cuts now while the
economy is struggling to right itself and create jobs,' but long-term get
our budget deficit under control. I think he's going to do a balanced
approach," Steny Hoyer, the No. 2 Democrat in the House of Representatives,
told CNN.

The White House, which also wants Congress to raise the country's borrowing
limit before a $14.3 trillion ceiling is reached as early as mid-May, says
the Republican deficit plan unfairly favors the rich over ordinary
Americans.

"What is not acceptable ... is a plan that achieves serious deficit
reduction only by asking for sacrifice from the middle class ... while
providing substantial tax cuts to the very well-off," White House press
secretary Jay Carney said.

The International Monetary Fund urged the United States to outline credible
measures to reduce deficits.

Obama's budget proposal for next year already includes allowing Bush-era tax
cuts to expire for American families making more than $250,000 a year.

Republicans made clear that raising taxes was not their focus. "I don't
think there are many Americans right now who want to pay more taxes," Eric
Cantor, the No. 2 Republican in the House, said on CBS' "The Early Show." "I
think most people understand that Washington doesn't have a revenue problem,
it has a spending problem."

DEBT LIMIT

Obama wants reducing the deficit to be a shared sacrifice that includes
spending cuts and increased revenue from taxes.

"The president will make clear that while we all share the goal of reducing
our deficit and putting our nation back on a fiscally responsible path, his
vision is one where we can live within our means without putting burdens on
the middle class and seniors," the White House official said.

The White House warns that failing to lift the limit could cause an
"Armageddon-like" market collapse, but wants the debt ceiling and spending
debates to be kept separate.

Republicans have seized on references to the reform of entitlement spending
as an admission that Obama reversed course, but raised doubts he was
sincere.

They say they will not vote to raise the debt limit without agreement on
significant cuts in spending. Their determined stance on spending and
deficits helped defeat Obama's Democrats in the 2010 congressional elections
and will be a potent tool in the 2012 White House race.

The budget deficit is estimated to hit $1.65 trillion this year, or almost
11 percent of GDP, while U.S. borrowing could reach a legal limit of $14.3
trillion next month unless the ceiling is raised, potentially triggering a
debt default.

Two-thirds of Americans voiced a great deal of concern about the deficit in
a Gallup survey last month. Other polls show voters who backed Obama in
2008, but did not vote for Democrats in November 2010 could be persuaded to
support him in 2012 if they believed he had a plan to tackle the deficit.



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