The Middle Eastern Nuclear Domino

Posted By Ryan Mauro On April 15, 2011 

Iran's pursuit of nuclear weapons is forcing its enemies in the region, such
as Saudi Arabia, to also consider acquiring them to counter the threat. A
Middle East nuclear arms race will soon begin that could quickly spiral out
of country and spread beyond the region.

Arnaud de Borchgrave has brought attention
<http://www.upi.com/Top_News/Analysis/de-Borchgrave/2011/03/29/Commentary-Sa
udi-nukes-in-gulf/UPI-64781301396157/>  to a significant statement by Saudi
Prince Turki al-Faisal, a former chief of Saudi intelligence, at the
Emirates Center for Strategic Studies. He called on the Gulf Cooperation
Council, which consists of Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain, Oman, Kuwait and
the United Arab Emirates, to create a united army and to begin "acquiring
the nuclear might to face that of Iran." This is the first time that an
influential member of the Saudi Royal Family has called for beginning a
nuclear weapons program, which is undoubtedly what he was referring to.

It has been long rumored that Saudi Arabia agreed to finance the Pakistani
nuclear weapons program in return for a guarantee that weapons and delivery
systems would be provided if the need arose. A 2003 report
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2003/oct/21/20031021-112804-8451r/>
gave credence to these rumors, alleging that the Saudis agreed to give the
Pakistanis cheap oil in return for access to their nuclear technology.
Notably, in 1999, Prince Sultan Bin Abdul-Aziz visited Pakistan's uranium
enrichment and missile factory at Kahuta, as did officials from the United
Arab Emirates on a separate trip.

According to GlobalSecurity.org, the Saudis have the necessary
infrastructure to quickly start-up a nuclear weapons program. "While there
is no direct evidence that Saudi Arabia has chosen a nuclear option, the
Saudis have in place a foundation for building a nuclear deterrent," it
says. <http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/world/saudi/index.html>  In 2006,
the International Atomic Energy Agency revealed
<http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/middle_east/article624855.ece>
that several Arab countries were expressing an interest in a domestic
nuclear energy program; the oft-used front for working on weapons. These
countries included Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Tunisia, Morocco,
Algeria and Egypt-all enemies of Iran. Jordan has also begun a nuclear
program and has sought help from the Obama Administration in developing it.

It is unclear who will lead Egypt after elections are held in September, but
the Mubarak regime was not shy about telling U.S. officials off-the-record
that it was ready to develop nuclear weapons if Iran is not stopped. One
cable released by Wikileaks from May 2008 stated
<http://www.jpost.com/MiddleEast/Article.aspx?id=198250>  that "Mubarak said
that Egypt might be forced to begin its own nuclear weapons program if Iran
succeeds in those efforts." He also said
<http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3348600,00.html>  in 2007, "We
don't want nuclear weapons in the area, but we are obligated to defend
ourselves.We will have to have the appropriate weapons."

Another contributing factor to the upcoming arms race is Iran's desire to
share its technology with its allies. Ayatollah Khamenei was in Khartoum
when he said <http://www.worldthreats.com/?p=285>  in 2006 that Iran would
be willing to share its nuclear technology with Islamic countries. Sudan is
now hoping
<http://www.africanews.com/site/Sudan_to_build_nuclear_reactor_2020/list_mes
sages/34224>  to open a nuclear reactor by 2020 while President Bashir
transforms <http://allafrica.com/stories/201012280653.html>  it into a
full-fledged Sharia-based state. Agents of Sudan have contacted
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2010/jul/28/nuke-smuggling-network-in-d
emand/>  those that belonged to the Abdul-Qadeer Khan nuclear trafficking
ring, as have representatives of Iran, North Korea, Syria, Nigeria and
Burma. A U.S. official said "they have propositioned them to get them to
come out of retirement."

Iran's closest ally, Syria, also has a nuclear program and is likely to be a
recipient of Iranian assistance. Its North Korean-designed nuclear reactor
that was destroyed by Israel in September 2007 would have been able to make
enough
<http://uk.reuters.com/article/2008/04/29/korea-north-usa-idUKN2820597020080
429>  plutonium for one or two nuclear bombs per year once fully
operational. The Syrian government continues to obstruct the IAEA's
investigation into the purpose of the site and has not provided an adequate
explanation for traces of uranium discovered by the agency. Last month,
Syria finally agreed
<http://www.jpost.com/MiddleEast/Article.aspx?ID=214763&R=R1>  to allow the
IAEA to visit a fertilizer plant in Homs suspected of being connected to the
nuclear program but access is still being denied to other sites. Another
site has just been discovered
<http://www.foxnews.com/world/2011/02/24/second-suspected-syria-nuclear-site
/>  near Damascus that is thought to be related to uranium conversion.

Another possible beneficiary of Iran's nuclear weapons program is Venezuela.
Hugo Chavez has been secretly assisting the Iranian nuclear program, openly
discussing the possibility of opening up a "nuclear village" and signing
deals <http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/26/world/americas/26venez.html>
related to uranium exploration. In November 2008, an Iranian government
company was given permission <http://www.aei.org/article/102623>  to mine
for gold in Venezuela in an area that also holds one of the largest deposits
of uranium on the planet. An Israeli intelligence report alleges
<http://www.breitbart.com/article.php?id=D98DEPH80>  that Venezuela is
already providing Iran with much-needed raw uranium. Hugo Chavez has talked
<http://abcnews.go.com/Business/wireStory?id=11742182>  openly about his
desire to start his own "civilian" nuclear program. This would cause immense
fear in countries threatened by him like Colombia that could result in a
similar domino effect.

The nuclear arms race will even extend into Asia. North Korea is believed to
be helping the Burmese junta pursue nuclear weapons and the country could
provide Iran with uranium in return for nuclear technology. The Democratic
Voice of Burma has obtained
<http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1907343,00.html>  a pile of
secret documents and photographs exposing the secret nuclear program that is
believed to have cost Burma $3.5 billion since 2001. One Burmese defector
claims <http://www.securitychallenges.org.au/ArticlePDFs/vol5no4Ball.pdf>
he met with an Iranian nuclear scientist and intelligence officer in
February 2004 to discuss transfers of uranium yellowcake. As with Venezuela,
this development could also spark a regional nuclear arms race as neighbors
like Thailand feel vulnerable.

The affects of a nuclear Iran are hard to fathom. Its Arab enemies are ready
to develop, at the least, the capacity for nuclear break-out that enables
them to quickly produce weapons. The Iranian regime is unlikely to hold its
technology from its allies, broadening the nuclear arms race to other
continents. If Iran acquires nuclear weapons or even the capacity to quickly
produce them, it won't change just the Middle East. It will change the
world.

  _____  

Article printed from FrontPage Magazine: http://frontpagemag.com

URL to article:
http://frontpagemag.com/2011/04/15/the-middle-eastern-nuclear-domino/

 



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