http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-04-13/libyan-rebels-seek-2-billion-loan-a
s-allies-ponder-steps-in-qaddafi-fight.html

 

Libya Rebels Seek $2 Billion Loan, Allies Ponder Next Steps

By Maher Chmaytelli, Robert Tuttle and Caroline Alexander - Apr 14, 2011
6:38 AM ET 

Libyan rebels want to borrow at least $2 billion to buy food, medicine, fuel
and perhaps weapons as their foreign allies agreed on the need to do more to
help them prevail over Muammar Qaddafi's forces. 

Members of the so-called Libyan contact group said in a statement in Qatar
that they may create a "temporary financial mechanism" to finance the rebels
using Libyan government assets frozen abroad. 

Short-term loans are "an option on the table that we discussed" at the Qatar
meeting, Ali Tarhouni, the Interim Transitional National Council's finance
minister, said in an interview in Benghazi. The borrowing, which may be for
as long as two years, could be repaid when Libyan assets are unfrozen,
Tarhouni said. Reserves at the rebels' central bank in Benghazi may not be
enough to cover import needs for a month, he said. 

The contact group, which includes the U.S., the U.K., France
<http://topics.bloomberg.com/france/>  and other countries lending military
support, agreed at the meeting that "Qaddafi and his regime had lost all
legitimacy and he must leave power, allowing the Libyan people to determine
their own future," according to a statement released yesterday after the
meeting in Doha. 

Qatari Prime Minister Hamad bin Jasim Al-Thani said his country would "look
into" supplying military equipment to the rebels. In London, Prime Minister
David Cameron <http://topics.bloomberg.com/david-cameron/>  told the BBC
<http://topics.bloomberg.com/bbc/>  that the U.K. would provide body armor. 

Anglo-French Commitment 

Libya <http://topics.bloomberg.com/libya/>  has been effectively split in
two since the early stages of the two-month conflict, a division that has
helped push oil prices <http://topics.bloomberg.com/oil-prices/>  up 25
percent. Crude for May delivery dropped 0.2 percent to $106.85 a barrel at 6
a.m. in New York <http://topics.bloomberg.com/new-york/> . It reached a 2
1/2-year high of $112.79 a barrel on April 8. 

Libya holds Africa <http://topics.bloomberg.com/africa/> 's biggest oil
reserves. Qatar confirmed April 12 that it is marketing Libyan oil on behalf
of the opposition and is providing energy products to Benghazi. 

NATO airstrikes against Qaddafi's military since March 19 haven't stopped
artillery attacks and sniper fire on cities such as Misrata, in the west of
the country, or enabled the rebels to take and permanently hold strategic
towns such as the oil port of Ras Lanuf. 

Eight rebels were killed in an attack by government forces near Misrata, Al
Jazeera television reported today. 

No Let-Up 

Cameron and French President Nicolas Sarkozy
<http://topics.bloomberg.com/nicolas-sarkozy/> , who met in Paris yesterday,
reaffirmed their commitment to ousting Qaddafi and called for no let-up in
air attacks, according to a French official, who spoke on the condition that
he not be identified. The leaders agreed that arming the rebels wouldn't
violate the United Nations embargo, the official said. 

There are divisions among NATO countries over the means to achieve democracy
in Libya, though the allies are united around that goal, French Foreign
Minister Alain Juppe <http://topics.bloomberg.com/alain-juppe/>  told
reporters in Berlin today. 

Libya's Foreign Minister Abdul-Ati al-Obeidi said Qaddafi is seeking a
political solution to the war along the lines of this week's African Union
<http://topics.bloomberg.com/african-union/>  proposal involving a
withdrawal of troops from civilian areas, according to his Cypriot
counterpart Markos Kyprianou, who met Obeidi in Nicosia today. Libya's
government will cooperate with the European Union and international
organizations over aid supplies, Obeidi said, according to Kyprianou. 

The rebels rejected the African plan because it didn't specify Qaddafi's
departure. 

NATO foreign ministers, including U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton
<http://topics.bloomberg.com/hillary-clinton/> , meet today in Berlin to
consider what further actions might be taken by the alliance, which has been
stymied in its effort to stop the assault on Misrata. 

'Protected Zone' 

Qaddafi's actions in Misrata may constitute war crimes
<http://topics.bloomberg.com/war-crimes/> , Clinton said in a statement
yesterday. She gave no indication of what additional steps NATO can take to
stop it. 

The rebels' interim government appealed to the United Nations
<http://topics.bloomberg.com/united-nations/>  to declare Misrata an
"internationally protected zone" and help prevent "a massacre of men, women
and children" in the besieged city. 

"There is fighting going on and electricity and water have been cut off
throughout the city," making it difficult to distribute aid that reaches
Misrata by sea, Abdulhamid Elmadani, secretary-general of the Libyan Red
Crescent, said in an interview yesterday in Benghazi. He said three other
west Libyan towns, with an estimated 15,000 people in each, are in even
worse straits as they lack the port that enables deliveries to reach
Misrata. 

More than 1,000 people have been killed and "several thousand" wounded in
Misrata in the six-week siege, according to Suleiman Fortia, a spokesman for
the rebels' council.

 



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