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By Editorial, Wednesday, May , 8:05 PMThe Palestinian ‘reconciliation’


THE PALESTINIAN reconciliation agreement formalized Wednesday 
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/palestinian-factions-formally-sign-unity-accord/2011/05/04/AFD89MmF_story.html>
  in Cairo explodes the status quo that has prevailed in the West Bank and the 
Gaza Strip for four years — along with the diplomatic strategy pursued by the 
Obama administration. Since 2007, the West Bank-based Palestinian Authority, 
headed by Mahmoud Abbas, has shunned the Hamas-controlled Gaza Strip while 
sporadically negotiating with Israel. It has worked closely with the United 
States to train responsible security forces and develop an accountable, 
uncorrupt government.

 

In agreeing to form a new cabinet with Hamas, Mr. Abbas spelled the end of the 
institution-building program under Prime Minister Salaam Fayyad — which has 
been the most progressive and hopeful initiative in Palestinian affairs in many 
years. He turned his back on the prospect of U.S.-brokered peace talks with the 
Israeli government of Binyamin Netanyahu; instead, the new Palestinian 
administration will focus on winning recognition from the U.N. General Assembly.

 

In concert with Egypt’s new government, Mr. Abbas also has abandoned the policy 
of seeking to isolate Hamas or to force it to give up its dedication to 
terrorism and its Iranian-supplied weapons. Egypt, which brokered the 
Palestinian accord without consulting the United States or Israel, has 
indicated that it will soon open its border with Gaza, ending a de facto 
blockade.

 

The full consequences of the Palestinian deal are hard to predict because it 
leaves many crucial questions unanswered — and it could still fall apart. A 
caretaker government of “technocrats,” which is to prepare for elections in a 
year, has yet to be named, and it is not clear whether it will recognize 
Israel. If it does not, the Obama administration will be legally required to 
cut off $600 million in U.S. aid, and Congress may do so in any case. If Hamas 
prisoners now held in the West Bank are released, what has been close 
cooperation between Israel and the U.S.-trained Palestinian security forces 
could come to an abrupt end. Elections in a year could produce a new 
Palestinian leadership. But will a vote be fair if Hamas is not required to 
give up its stranglehold on Gaza?

 

The Obama administration had been planning a new effort to get Middle East 
negotiations going. Now it will need a new strategy. Its first priority should 
be to prevent a renewal of Israeli-Palestinian bloodshed after two years of 
relative calm. That will mean insisting that West Bank Palestinian security 
forces continue to work with Israelis to stop terrorist attacks; pressing Egypt 
and the new Palestinian government to require a cease-fire from Hamas; and 
urging Mr. Netanyahu to refrain from provocative Israeli actions.

U.S. diplomacy should meanwhile aim at reinforcing the notion that Palestinian 
statehood, whether or not it is endorsed by the United Nations, must be 
realized through negotiations between Israelis and Palestinians. A unified and 
democratically elected Palestinian leadership is a prerequisite for creating a 
state — but so is a government that renounces terrorism, gives up missiles and 
other heavy weapons, and is prepared to fully recognize Israel. If the 
Palestinian accord eventually produces an administration that accepts those 
principles, it will be a breakthrough. More likely — and failing major changes 
in policy by Hamas — this will prove to be yet another false start.

 



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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Brooks Isoldi, editor
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