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http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703864204576315680040526802.ht
ml?mod=ITP_pageone_0

 


President to Renew Muslim Outreach 


Mr. Obama is preparing to deliver that message in a wide-ranging speech,
perhaps as early as next week, these officials say. The president intends to
argue that bin Laden's death, paired with popular uprisings sweeping North
Africa and the Middle East, signal that the time has come to an end when al
Qaeda could claim to speak for Muslim aspirations.

"It's an interesting coincidence of timing-that he is killed at the same
time that you have a model emerging in the region of change that is
completely the opposite of bin Laden's model," Ben Rhodes, deputy national
security adviser at the White House, said in an interview. 

Since January, popular uprisings have overthrown the longtime dictators of
Tunisia and Egypt. They have shaken rulers in Libya, Bahrain, Syria, Yemen
and Jordan, marking the greatest wave of political change the world has seen
since the fall of the Berlin Wall. 

But the push for democracy appears to have stalled in some countries. The
street protests against Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi have morphed into a
civil war, with North Atlantic Treaty Organization backing the rebels.
Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and Bahrain's ruling Khalifa family have
both met demonstrations with violence. 

Bin Laden's death gives Mr. Obama a chance to underscore the belief among
many administration officials that the terror leader's relevance had already
begun to diminish during the so-called Arab Spring. Mr. Obama, who has made
outreach to the Muslim world a cornerstone of his presidency, plans to
describe the Islamic world as at a crossroads, said U.S. officials, making
the case that bin Laden represented a failed approach of the past while
populist movements brewing in the Middle East and North Africa represent the
future.

Mr. Rhodes said timing of the speech remains in flux but Mr. Obama could
deliver it before leaving on a five-day trip to Europe on May 23. The White
House is already telegraphing the message of the coming speech to the
Islamic world by placing American diplomats on Arab television and radio,
according to U.S. officials.

The White House is still debating, however, whether Mr. Obama should lay out
a concrete plan for revitalizing the stalled Arab-Israeli peace process.

Many Arab governments have been pressing Mr. Obama to publicly outline his
own parameters for the creation of an independent Palestinian state as a way
to exert more pressure on Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who
visits Washington next week. These diplomats said the Mideast's democratic
surge is raising expectations among their own populations for an end to the
decades-old Arab-Israeli conflict.

White House officials said they are still reassessing the monumental changes
in the Middle East and whether an aggressive U.S. push to resume peace talks
would likely be successful.

Last week, Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas forged a unity government
with the militant group Hamas, which the U.S. and European Union designate a
terrorist group. Israeli officials have already cited Hamas's role in the
Palestinian Authority as the reason why Mr. Netanyahu is unlikely to unveil
any major new overtures to the Palestinians during his Washington trip.

"We need to sort through these issues as we consider the next steps on a
peace process," Mr. Rhodes said. The May 20 Obama-Netanyahu meeting "is a
chance for the U.S. and Israel to review the full range of issues, from Iran
to the regional change to the peace process."

Arab officials and Mideast peace advocates say there are major risks for the
U.S. and Israel in delaying a return to talks. 

Mr. Abbas is pressing the United Nations to recognize an independent
Palestinian state during the September gathering of the General Assembly. He
has specifically cited his frustration with the lack of progress in
negotiations with Mr. Netanyahu, as well as the rising expectations among
his own people as a result of the Arab Spring.

"There's clearly a lot going on in the region, and there's a case to be made
and some are making it, that now is not the time," said Jeremy Ben-Ami,
founder of J-Street, a U.S. lobbying group that advocates Washington laying
out its own peace plan, something Israel's government opposes. "But we do
believe that the only way to avoid U.N. action on a Palestinian state in a
unilateral kind of way is for either the president or prime minister to put
forward" a peace plan.

A number of lawmakers have cited Hamas's new alliance with Mr. Abbas as
reason for the White House to move slowly in restarting the peace process.
Mr. Netanyahu is scheduled to address a joint session of Congress during his
Washington visit as well the annual conference of the American Israel Public
Affairs Committee, the U.S.'s most powerful pro-Israel lobby.

Avigdor Lieberman, Israel's foreign minister, on Tuesday broke with Israel's
policy of keeping quiet on the regional turmoil, saying the international
community's response to repression of demonstrations in Syria, Lybia and
Yemen has been "inconsistent'' and "confusing." In remarks delivered before
Mr. Netanyahu's scheduled White House visit, Mr. Lieberman added that the
confusion sends a "damaging message to the people of the Middle East, and
further erodes the path to peace, security and democracy for our region." 

Mr. Obama is also scheduled to meet Jordan's King Abdullah II in Washington
next week. The Arab monarch has been at the forefront of Mideast leaders
calling for the U.S. to impose its own peace plan on the Israelis and
Palestinians. Jordan's population is 60% Palestinian, and the king has faced
his own popular protests in recent months.

-Evan Perez and Joshua Mitnick contributed to this article.

 



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