<http://www.nytimes.com/> clip_image001

May 15, 2011

I.M.F. Chief’s Arrest Throws French Politics Into Disarray

By  
<http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/b/katrin_bennhold/index.html?inline=nyt-per>
 KATRIN BENNHOLD and  
<http://topics.nytimes.com/topics/reference/timestopics/people/a/liz_alderman/index.html?inline=nyt-per>
 LIZ ALDERMAN

PARIS — For months, France has been buzzing with speculation that  
<http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/s/dominique_strausskahn/index.html?inline=nyt-per>
 Dominique Strauss-Kahn, the popular chief of the International Monetary Fund, 
would quit his job in Washington to take on President Nicolas Sarkozy in next 
year’s presidential elections. But on Sunday, French politicians and media met 
news of his arrest in New York for alleged sexual aggression with stunned 
disbelief and expressions of national humiliation. 

The incident threw Mr. Strauss-Kahn’s political party, the Socialists, into 
confusion and set the stage for a new political calculus that could allow the 
National Front, the far-right party led by its founder’s daughter, Marine Le 
Pen, to become a more dominant force during the election campaign. 

Even as pollsters cautioned against rushing to judgment and as Mr. 
Strauss-Kahn’s lawyer, Benjamin Brafman, said his client “will plead not 
guilty,” his would-be rivals were quick to declare his political death. 

“He’s definitely discredited,” Ms. Le Pen said Sunday on French television. 
“The case and the charges mark the end of his campaign for the presidency, and 
will likely prompt the IMF to ask him to leave his post.” 

Bernard Debré, a lawmaker in Mr. Sarkozy’s center-right UMP party, told French 
television that the arrest was “a humiliation and an affront to the honor of 
France. Everyone will now say, ‘Look at what the French do.’ " Mr. 
Strauss-Kahn’s political career, he added, “must be ended — he will be 
condemned.” 

François Bayrou, a centrist politician who lost to Mr. Sarkozy in the last 
race, said he was amazed. “If the accusations turn out to be true — and even if 
they are proved false — this is a degrading thing” for France, he said. 

Leaders of the Socialist party pleaded with the public to withhold judgment 
until more facts emerged about his arrest in connection with the alleged sexual 
attack of a maid at a Manhattan hotel Saturday afternoon. 

Ségolène Royal, a leading member of the party who also lost to Mr. Sarkozy in 
France’s last presidential election, called the charges “staggering” but said 
he was innocent until proven guilty. She cautioned against turning the 
situation “into a political soap opera.” The Socialist party leader, Martine 
Aubry, said she was “stupefied” by the news and called for an emergency meeting 
of party leaders for Monday. 

The head of France’s Christian Democratic party, Christine Boutin, went 
further, suggesting that amid the atmosphere of France’s presidential campaign, 
Mr. Strauss-Kahn may have been set up.   “I really believe that somebody set a 
trap for Dominique Strauss-Kahn to fall into,” she told French television. 
“That he could be taken in like that seems astounding, so he must have been 
trapped.” 

In any event, Mr. Sarkozy may not benefit, political analysts say. Over 60 
percent of French voters do not want the president to run again in next year’s 
race, recent polls show. Francois Hollande, a former chief of the Socialist 
party, has been steadily rising in opinion polls, in part because his 
down-to-earth image contrasts with the more flamboyant Mr. Sarkozy and Mr. 
Strauss-Kahn, said Stéphàe Rozès, a public opinion expert and president of Cap, 
a consultancy. 

If Mr. Strauss-Kahn is out of the picture, he said, Mr. Hollande has a chance 
of making it into a presidential run-off and face not Mr. Sarkozy but Ms. Le 
Pen, which he believes would be a ticket to the presidency. It would also 
confirm the steady rise in the popularity ratings of Ms. Le Pen 10 years after 
her father faced off with Jacques Chirac in the 2002 presidential election. And 
it could move the National Front from the margins of the political arena to its 
center at a time when far-right, anti-immigrant and anti-European parties are 
making gains across Europe. 

Still, there is no guarantee that public opinion would swing as quickly and 
violently against Mr. Strauss-Kahn as some pundits predicted on Sunday, said 
Brice Teinturier, chief pollster at Ipsos in France, pointing to his 
popularity. 

A recent series of images of Mr. Strauss-Kahn getting into the flashy Porsche 
of a former adviser prompted a flurry of comments predicting that at a time of 
austerity, such a “Champagne Socialist attitude” would depress his approval 
ratings. “Instead, they rose even further,” Mr. Teinturier said. 

Unlike American and British voters, the French are also traditionally 
indifferent about the extra-marital affairs and sexual escapades of their 
leaders, he said. 

“People knew that he had mistresses,” said Marc Santos, 38, a financial 
controller at a French bank, about Mr. Strauss-Kahn. “All our presidents have 
too -- that’s part of political life and it doesn’t bother the French.” 

But he said if accusations of sexual assault were confirmed, that would be 
different. 

One political problem for Mr. Strauss-Kahn, said one former adviser who did not 
want to be named, is that any legal case against him may not wrap up in time 
for him to run in the French Socialist primaries. Candidates are allowed to 
register between June 28 and July 13, and the actual vote takes place in 
October. If Mr. Strauss-Kahn was unable to leave the United States, he would be 
unable to campaign. 

Whatever the outcome of the case, his biggest handicap could be that his 
potential voters may feel let down by him. As a respected head of the IMF, he 
was a source of national pride for France. Now he has become a source of 
national embarrassment, Mr. Rozès said. 

“The French are conscious that this affair is not just catastrophic for 
D.S.K.,” Mr. Rozès said, referring to the I.M.F. leader by his initials, “but 
that it weakens the country’s image. The French don’t like that.” 



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