http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/the-blowup-with-israel/2011/05/20/AFw
l827G_story.html

 



 

Editorial Board Opinion


 


The blowup with Israel


 


 


By Editorial, Published: May 21, 2011


 

PRESIDENT OBAMA and Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu have a
powerful and urgent common interest. Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas has
turned his back on both Israel and the United States; he is seeking
accommodation with the extremist Hamas movement and has announced that he
will seek a declaration of Palestinian statehood from the U.N. General
Assembly in September. The result could be what Mr. Netanyahu's defense
minister calls "a diplomatic tsunami" against Israel and possibly the
eruption of another Israeli-Palestinian war. As for the United States, the
U.N. vote could isolate it in support of Israel, undermine the ambitious
strategy that Mr. Obama has just announced to promote democracy in the Arab
world - and maybe derail the Arab Spring itself.

 

Now, of all times, the Israeli and U.S. governments ought to be working
closely together
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/in-meeting-with-obama-netanyahu-rule
s-out-israeli-withdrawal-to-1967-borders/2011/05/20/AFSWQx7G_story.html?hpid
=z1> ; they should be trying to defuse the U.N. threat, induce Mr. Abbas to
change course, and above all prevent a resumption of violence between
Israelis and Palestinians. Instead, Friday found Mr. Obama and Mr. Netanyahu
once again publicly and poisonously at odds with each other, thanks to a
handful of lines added by Mr. Obama to his Middle East speech on Thursday
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/in-mideast-speech-obama-to-offer-ste
rn-words-for-assad-aid-for-nations-that-pursue-democracy/2011/05/18/AFgxUn6G
_story.html> . The president's decision to publicly endorse terms for a
peace settlement seemingly calculated to appeal to Mr. Abbas, over the
strong objections of Mr. Netanyahu, has had the effect of distracting
attention from the new U.S. agenda for the region.

 

Mr. Obama's intention is to persuade Mr. Abbas to give up his U.N. bid and
return to negotiations with Israel. To do so, he endorsed one of the
conditions Palestinians have tried to set for talks: that they be based on
Israel's 1967 border lines, with swaps of land to accommodate large Jewish
settlements in the West Bank. This is not a big change in U.S. policy.
Presidents Bill Clinton and George W. Bush, along with previous Israeli
governments, have supported the approach.

 

But Mr. Netanyahu has not yet signed on, and so Mr. Obama's decision to
confront him with a formal U.S. embrace of the idea, with only a few hours'
warning, ensured a blowup. Israeli bad feeling was exacerbated by Mr.
Obama's failure to repeat past U.S. positions - in particular, an explicit
stance against the return of Palestinian refugees to Israel.

 

Mr. Obama should have learned from his past diplomatic failures - including
his attempt to force a freeze on Jewish settlements in the West Bank - that
initiating a conflict with Israel will thwart rather than advance peace
negotiations. He may also be giving short shrift to what Mr. Netanyahu
called "some basic realities." The president appears to assume that Mr.
Abbas is open to a peace deal despite growing evidence to the contrary. And
while he acknowledges that it is "very difficult" to expect Israel "to
negotiate in a serious way" with a party - Hamas - that rejects its
existence, Mr. Obama has been vague about what the Palestinians must do to
resolve this concern.

 

The renewed peace process that Mr. Obama seeks could, at best, have the
effect of curbing the Palestinian campaign against Israel or at least
depriving it of major European support. The idea that it could lead to a
peace settlement under the current Israeli and Palestinian leaders strikes
us as unrealistic. This president likes to portray himself as a pragmatist
in foreign policy. In this case, pragmatism would suggest that restoring
trust with Israel, rather than courting a feckless Palestinian leader, would
be the precondition to any diplomatic success.

 






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