Ottawa won't back Obama's Mideast peace proposal

DANIEL LEBLANC


OTTAWA- Globe and Mail Update


Published Friday, May. 20, 2011 3:01PM EDT


Last updated Friday, May. 20, 2011 11:39PM EDT


The Harper government is refusing to join the United States in calling for a
return to 1967 borders as a starting point for Mideast peace, a position
that has drawn sharp criticism from Canada's staunch ally Israel.

At a briefing ahead of the upcoming G8 summit in France, federal officials
said the basis for the negotiations must be mutually agreed upon.

Israel quickly rejected U.S. President Barack Obama's proposal for the talks
to be guided by the 1967 borders, with mutually agreed land swaps.

"What the government of Canada supports is basically a two-state solution
that is negotiated," a senior federal official said. "If it's border, if
it's others issues, it has to be negotiated, it cannot be unilateral
action."

Pressed by reporters, federal officials said both the Israelis and the
Palestinians have to decide on their bottom lines, which the Israelis have
said will not include a return to the 1967 border.

"If the two parties are of the view that this is a starting point, that is
fine for them," said the federal official, who spoke on the condition of
anonymity.

The Prime Minister's director of communications, Dimitri Soudas, added that
Canada's position continues to be the search for a two-state solution.

"No solution, ultimately, is possible without both parties sitting down,
negotiating and agreeing on what that final outcome will look like," he
said.

Mr. Obama boosted Palestinian hopes for an independent state during a speech
by pointedly calling on Israel to regard its 1967 borders as the basis for a
neighbouring Palestinian state in Gaza and the West Bank.

"The borders of Israel and Palestine should be based on the 1967 lines with
mutually agreed swaps, so that secure and recognized borders are established
for both states," Mr. Obama said Thursday - apparently the first time a U.S.
president has drawn a line in the sand by publicly using the "1967 lines"
phrase.

Mr. Obama's deliberate use of the phrase touched off a furor, even if the
basic outlines of a peace settlement remain unchanged.

It came in a wide-ranging speech that staked out American support for
democratic reform in the Middle East that served notice on Arab dictators -
allies as well as adversaries - that they need to heed the call for change
or face ouster.

"At a time when the people of the Middle East and North Africa are casting
off the burdens of the past, the drive for a lasting peace that ends the
[Arab-Israeli] conflict and resolves all claims is more urgent than ever,"
the President said in a speech timed for evening television audiences
throughout the Middle East.

Infuriated, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu rejected any "full and
complete return" to the pre-1967 frontiers, citing "new realities on the
ground," by which he means the sprawling Jewish suburbs ranging east of
Jerusalem and scattered settlements occupying strategic points throughout
the West Bank. Israel defeated Arab nations in 1967, seizing Gaza, Old
Jerusalem, the West Bank and the Golan Heights.



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