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To Understand the Middle East Why Not Study The Real Middle East? 

Sunday, 22 May 2011 11:07 Barry Rubin 

 
<http://www.rightsidenews.com/component/option,com_mailto/link,5a4216429e562
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.html> Print

A lot of people may think that I'm too tough on President Barack Obama and
the New York Times. Yet every day they do something that-despite my high
suspicions and low expectations-amazes me. 

Consider a New York Times article
<http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/12/us/politics/12prexy.html?_r=1> , "Obama
Seeks Reset in Arab World. First, the concept of "reset" was invented by the
Obama Administration and has been used by it to describe the new policy
about to be announced on the Middle East. One could not possibly think of an
idea more unsuited to the region. 

Reset implies starting over, forgetting everything that has happened before.
Yet there is arguably no part of human society that is more obsessed with
history than the Middle East. You have people ready to die and kill to
realize a vision of society from more than twelve centuries ago, a reborn
country that had been destroyed more than nineteen centuries ago, and the
world's longest-lasting continuing conflict that has been going full steam
now for more than six decades. And those are only three examples.

Who thinks like this, that you can press a button and have history
disappear? Americans, or at least a certain kind of American. The concept of
reset is so remarkably ignorant and doomed to fail that it is shocking that
the great geniuses who guide America haven't thought of this problem. To my
best knowledge not a single person has pointed out this fatal flaw though
everyone in the Middle East innately understands it!

The Arab world isn't erasing history so much as reliving it, heading back to
the 1950s and 1960s, but with revolutionary Islamism replacing Arab
nationalism. And that's even worse.

Then there is this shocking quote from the same article: 

"Obama has ordered staff members to study transitions in 50 to 60 countries
to find precedents for those under way in Tunisia and Egypt. They have found
that Egypt is analogous to South Korea, the Philippines and Chile, while a
revolution in Syria might end up looking like Romania's." 

I'm not a big fan of this type of political science, which never produces
useful results. But leaving that aside, doesn't anyone notice a few details?
Revolutionary Islamism doesn't really exist as a national factor in those
countries. Neither does radical Arab nationalism. The three countries
mentioned as being like Egypt are in fact dominated by a basic pragmatic
approach, an absence of dominating ideology, a strong social flexibility.

No matter how many degrees he might have anyone who would use such a method
as a guide to policymaking on a life-and-death issue is a fool. (Oops! There
goes my hope of a job in the Obama Administration!) 

Now, in about 400 words and taking about three minutes of your time I have
explained why the current policy plans of this U.S. government are doomed.
Why not instead study Egyptian history and society, the Muslim Brotherhood,
and things like that? 

Yet I suspect there is one more hidden factor here. The American government
has this thing called the State Department and sections of the Defense
Department that do this kind of thing. There are people who have been
following Arab politics and ideology and the military for decades. Why not
call on them for their analysis?

I think that Obama is instead turning to his clueless National Security
Council staffers (the ones who wanted Husni Mubarak overthrown in 24 hours)
and left-wing academics or think-tanks, and a couple of pundits (the names
Zakaria and Friedman have in fact been mentioned) instead. The result is
going to be something of a combination of hilariously stupid and the kind of
policy that ends up setting off wars and getting tens of thousands of people
killed.

But then if your advisors deny that the Muslim Brotherhood is a radical
Islamist anti-American group favoring genocide against Jews-indeed argue it
is sort of secular-what can one expect? If the courtiers keep calling you
the smartest president in all of history how are you going to correct your
errors? 

Now if one could only reset Obama's worldview..

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/12/us/politics/12prexy.html?_r=1



SOURCE: The Rubin Report
<http://rubinreports.blogspot.com/2011/05/us-policy-to-understand-middle-eas
t-why.html> 

Barry_RubinBarry Rubin is director of the Global Research in International
Affairs (GLORIA) Center  <http://www.gloria-center.org/> and editor of the
Middle East Review of International Affairs (MERIA) Journal. His latest
books are The Israel-Arab Reader (seventh edition), The Long War for
Freedom: The Arab Struggle for Democracy in the Middle East (Wiley), and The
Truth About Syria (Palgrave-Macmillan). His new edited books include
Lebanon: Liberation, Conflict and Crisis; Guide to Islamist Movements;
Conflict and Insurgency in the Middle East; The West and the Middle East
(four volumes); and The Muslim Brotherhood.

 



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