http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/news/2011/05/23/opinion-war-terror-unquiet-
southern/

 

War on Terror -- Our Unquiet Southern Front

By José R. Cárdenas

Published May 23, 2011

| Fox News Latino

*
<http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/news/2011/05/23/opinion-war-terror-unquiet
-southern/>   Text Size
<http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/news/2011/05/23/opinion-war-terror-unquiet
-southern/>  

 

Twice in recent weeks, the influential Brazilian newsmagazine Veja has
published explosive articles revealing the extent to which radical Islamists
move freely in South America raising money and recruiting young Latin
Americans for training and indoctrination in
<http://www.foxnews.com/topics/iran.htm#r_src=ramp> Iran. 

The magazine cites Brazilian intelligence documents asserting that
operatives from
<http://www.foxnews.com/topics/politics/iraq/al-qaeda.htm#r_src=ramp> Al
Qaeda, Hezbollah,
<http://www.foxnews.com/topics/politics/hamas-palestine.htm#r_src=ramp>
Hamas, the Moroccan Islamic Combatant Group, and
<http://www.foxnews.com/topics/world/egypt.htm#r_src=ramp> Egypt’s al-Gama'a
al-Islamiyya use or have used Brazilian territory “as a hideout, logistics
center, fundraising source, and planning center for terrorist attacks.”

The so-called Tri-Border region of
<http://www.foxnews.com/topics/brazil.htm#r_src=ramp> Brazil,
<http://www.foxnews.com/topics/argentina.htm#r_src=ramp> Argentina, and
Paraguay, home to some 12,000 Muslims, is well-known to U.S. authorities as
a hub for smuggling and Hamas and Hezbollah fundraising. (
<http://www.foxnews.com/topics/politics/iraq/osama-bin-laden.htm#r_src=ramp>
Osama Bin Laden and top lieutenant
<http://www.foxnews.com/topics/politics/khalid-shaikh-mohammed.htm#r_src=ram
p> Khalid Shaikh Mohammed reportedly traveled there in 1995.) But the Veja
reports reveal that the problem is far more extensive and dangerous than
what has been made public.

Identified as Iran’s point man in the region is Mohsen Rabbani, who is
wanted by  <http://www.foxnews.com/topics/politics/interpol.htm#r_src=ramp>
Interpol for his involvement in terrorist attacks against Jewish targets in
Argentina during the 1990s that killed more than 100 people. Despite being
the subject of an Interpol “Red Notice,” Rabbani continues to travel in and
out of Brazil scouting for Islamic converts to send back to Iran for
religious indoctrination and military training. He is said to particularly
focus on the poor and marginalized.

Alberto Nisman, the Argentine prosecutor leading the investigation of the
1990s attacks, told Veja, “Rabbani is a serious security threat, including
in Brazil. In Argentina, he spread his vision of radical, extremist, and
violent Islam, which resulted in dozens of casualties during the Buenos
Aires terrorist attacks. Now, based in Iran, he continues to play a
significant role in the spread of extremism in
<http://www.foxnews.com/topics/latin-america.htm#r_src=ramp> Latin America.”

Police searched homes and secured a Rio de Janeiro shantytown Friday that
has long been a stronghold for drug gangs and a symbol of their ability to
rule vast areas of the city with impunity.

Veja reports that Rabbani’s travels in the region are facilitated by weekly
flights from Tehran to
<http://www.foxnews.com/topics/politics/president-hugo-chavez.htm#r_src=ramp
> Hugo Chavez’s  <http://www.foxnews.com/topics/venezuela.htm#r_src=ramp>
Venezuela, an Iranian ally. 

Brazilian officials refer to the flights, whose passenger lists are kept
private by the Venezuelans, as “Aero-Terror.”

Another individual identified by Veja is Khaled Hussein Ali, a Lebanese who
lives in São Paulo and runs a propaganda network on behalf of Al Qaeda, as
well as providing logistical support for operations. He was arrested by
Brazilian authorities in 2009 and charged with inciting crime and
racketeering. (Brazil has no anti-terrorism statutes in its books.) 

After 21 days in custody, he was released by the authorities, who declined
to pursue the charges in court.

Veja also reports that in 2005 Brazilian authorities uncovered an illegal
immigration operation allowing Islamic extremists to establish residency in
Brazil by arranging fake marriages to young Brazilian women. In the bust,
police seized 1,200 foreign passports, most of which were stolen. Costing
some $11,000 each, the passports were being used to facilitate extremists’
travel internationally.

Two other individuals reported to be living in Brazil are Hesham Ahmed
Mahmoud Eltrabily and Mohamed Ali AbouElezz Ibrahim Soliman, wanted in Egypt
for participating in the infamous 1997 terrorist attack in Luxor in which 62
tourists were murdered. 

Again, however, accountability was denied when Brazil refused Egypt’s
extradition requests.

Unfortunately, it is that reluctance on the part of the Brazilian political
establishment to come to terms with Islamic extremist activity — Hamas and
Hezbollah are not considered terrorist groups, for example — that is leading
to these groups further entrenching themselves in Brazilian society and
supporting terrorism abroad.

One hopes the Veja articles will serve as a wake-up call, not least because
of the fact that the country is now preparing for two world-class events in
the soccer World Cup (2014) and the Summer Olympics (2016), the sort of
platforms that could prove irresistible to terrorists. 

But Brazil also has a responsibility to its neighbors in the Western
Hemisphere, as well as countries abroad whose populations are being
victimized by wanton terrorist violence to do its part to combat this
menace.

On a positive note, Brazilian President
<http://www.foxnews.com/topics/politics/president-dilma-rousseff.htm#r_src=r
amp> Dilma Rousseff appears to be distancing herself from the accommodating
posture of her mentor and predecessor President Lula da Silva towards Iran. 

One hopes she also moves to re-empower her security services to check and
roll back the pernicious activities of extremist groups and collaborate with
other democratic societies in this endeavor.

Similarly, U.S. policymakers should continue to quietly press the Brazilian
government for action and results on this front. 

The U.S. enjoys strong ties with the Brazilian security establishment. But
what Brazilian security  needs most of all is support from its own
government — before it’s too late.

José R. Cárdenas served in several foreign policy positions during the
<http://www.foxnews.com/topics/politics/george-bush.htm#r_src=ramp> George
W. Bush administration (2004-2009), including on the
<http://www.foxnews.com/topics/politics/national-security-council.htm#r_src=
ramp> National Security Council staff. He is a consultant with Vision
Americas in Washington, D.C., and edits the website
<http://interamericansecuritywatch.com/> www.interamericansecuritywatch.com
and blogs at  <http://shadow.foreignpolicy.com/>
http://shadow.foreignpolicy.com/.

 



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