Couple guilty of assisting terrorism

Hezbollah was to be cash recipient

BY ERICA BLAKE

BLADE STAFF WRITER

http://www.toledoblade.com/Courts/2011/05/24/Couple-guilty-of-assisting-terr
orism-2.html

 

 

Toledoans Hor Akl and his wife, Amera, were caught trying to conceal

$200,000 inside a vehicle they had planned to send to Lebanon and the terror

group Hezbollah, which is pledged to the destruction of Israel. Toledoans

Hor Akl and his wife, Amera, were caught trying to conceal $200,000 inside a

vehicle they had planned to send to Lebanon and the terror group Hezbollah,

which is pledged to the destruction of Israel. THE BLADE/DAVE ZAPOTOSKY

Enlarge | Photo Reprints

 

Using latex gloves, plastic wrap, and fragrant insect repellent sticks, Hor

Akl and his wife, Amera, worked to bundle about $200,000 to conceal it

inside a vehicle they planned to ship to Lebanon, an assistant U.S. attorney

said Monday.

 

The money, he added, was headed to a known terrorist group, Hezbollah.

 

The Toledo couple pleaded guilty in U.S. District Court Monday to charges

that they conspired to smuggle money to a terrorist group overseas. As part

of their negotiated pleas, each will be sentenced to time in prison.

 

"Two hundred thousand dollars was the initial installment," Assistant U.S.

Attorney Justin Herdman said, noting that the couple agreed to transport $1

million, of which about $200,000 would be kept by them as a fee.

 

Hor Akl pleaded guilty to five counts pertaining to conspiracy and

interstate commerce in support of terrorism as well as bankruptcy fraud. He

could be sentenced to more than seven years in prison.

 

His wife, Amera Akl, pleaded guilty to one charge of conspiracy to provide

material support to a terrorist organization. She faces nearly four years in

prison when sentenced.

 

As part of the plea agreements, an arson charge that would have carried a

10-year prison sentence was dropped against Hor Akl, and two charges,

including an arson-related charge, were dropped against his wife.

 

They each left the Toledo courtroom Monday without comment after the

hearing.

 

The pair were charged in June, 2010, in a 36-page indictment filed in U.S.

District Court. It alleged they "did knowingly combine, conspire, and agree"

to aid the terrorist group Hezbollah. They are alleged to have sent money

and supplies to a foreign terrorist organization beginning on Aug. 30, 2009.

 

"Money is the lifeblood of terrorist organizations, and stopping the flow is

a key component to choking off these organizations," U.S. Attorney Steven

Dettelbach, who is based in Cleveland, said in a prepared statement e-mailed

to The Blade.

 

According to court documents filed in the case, Hor Akl said that he spoke

to his wife about transporting funds and that he personally had brought

money to Lebanon in previous visits. Court records also indicate that he

said he understood that the transported funds would go to "terrorists"

targeting Israel.

 

In March, 2010, Hor Akl returned to Lebanon during which time his wife said

she had spoken to her husband and said he would be meeting with a high-level

Hezbollah official, court documents said.

 

The couple were arrested June 3, 2010, after an eight-month federal

investigation. According to court documents, a government source entered the

Akl residence with $200,000 provided by the FBI. Agents found the couple in

their home wearing latex gloves and in possession of the money and

automotive accessories, plastic wrap, and duct tape, while they prepared to

hide the cash in the accessories.

 

Recorded conversations

 

Mr. Herdman said that evidence in the case included recorded conversations

as well as details obtained by an informant.

 

Counts one and two, pertaining to conspiracy and interstate commerce in

support of terrorism, named both the husband and his wife.

 

On counts three, four, and five, Hor Akl was charged with defrauding

creditors, making false statements under oath, and fraudulently transferring

or concealing property as it related to a bankruptcy filed in August, 2008.

Count six, which will be dismissed at sentencing, alleged the two of them

collected an insurance claim in early 2002 after allegedly setting a 1998

Jeep Cherokee on fire.

 

U.S. District Court Judge James Carr, who presided over the plea, noted that

as part of the signed plea agreements, he was bound to sentence the couple

within agreed upon guidelines. He set Amera Akl's sentencing for June 20

where she faces between 37 and 46 months.

 

Hor Akl faces between 70 and 87 months. No sentencing date for him was set.

 

Because of good time credit allotted in federal prison sentencing, each

could serve less time in prison than their sentence. Amera Akl's

Detroit-based attorney, Sanford Schulman, said that the couple's children

will fall under the care of various family members while they are

incarcerated. He added that the wife requested an early sentencing date so

that she could begin serving her sentence and there would be less time when

both parents are behind bars.

 

Additional details would be worked out at the sentencing, he added.

 

'In the same direction'

 

Judge Carr noted that both defendants had to choose to enter guilty pleas or

proceed to trial. He said that per conditions of the agreements, the couple

were "bound to proceed in the same direction" and that one could not choose

to enter a plea without the other.

 

Also as part of the deal, the couple would forfeit $7,140.40 as well as a

2004 Chevy Trailblazer, which was to be used to smuggle the cash, according

to the indictment.

 

Prior to entering the plea, Mr. Schulman withdrew a series of motions that

had been filed recently. Included was a motion to dismiss the charges "due

to outrageous governmental conduct."

 

After the hearing, Mr. Schulman said his client's story was outlined in the

38-page motion, but she chose to enter a plea because "she wanted it over."

 

"It was 40 years down to three years. I probably would have taken the deal

myself," he said.

 

In the motion withdrawn yesterday, Mr. Schulman outlined the months during

the investigation. He said there had been no evidence that the couple

previously had been involved in "assisting or even associating with a known

terrorist organization."

 

He added that the government had no need to send an informant to stage a

terrorist transaction.

 

"I don't know if they caught the bad guy today, but they got what they

wanted," he said.

 

Attorney David Doughten, who with Jeff Helmick represented Hor Akl, said

after the hearing Monday that the plea had been "appropriate" based on the

facts of the case.

 

"He was treated fairly by the government," Mr. Doughten said. ". It was an

accurate plea reflecting the facts of the case."

 

The judge allowed the couple to continue living in separate houses on bond,

but extended the time they could spend together with their three children to

between 9 a.m. and 9 p.m., seven days a week. Both remain on electronic

monitoring and an adult custodian must be present at all times.

 

"This case demonstrates the continued effort by the FBI and our Joint

Terrorism Task Forces to deny financing and support to those terrorist

organizations that present a threat to the United States," said Stephen

Anthony, special agent in charge of the FBI's Cleveland Division, in a

prepared statement e-mailed to The Blade.

 

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