How did six Taliban hold off 100 security forces for 16 hours?

Photo

9:18am EDT

http://www.reuters.com/assets/print?aid=USTRE74N38820110524

 

By Faisal Aziz

 

KARACHI (Reuters) - A Pakistani Navy commando was the first to detect

Taliban militants attacking a naval aviation base in the city of Karachi on

Sunday night. He was dead within seconds.

 

The small group of militants, as few as six, who attacked the PNS Mehran

naval aviation base in Karachi gave its defenders no time.

 

"You cannot imagine how quick they were," said a Pakistani security official

who asked not to be named. "When they entered, one of the Navy commandos saw

them and tried to react."

 

He never got the chance.

 

"It was a single shot in the darkness which took his arm off," the official

said. "You can imagine how good they were."

 

The commando died on the spot.

 

It was about 10.30 p.m. when he died, and the violence didn't end until 16

hours later on Monday afternoon.

 

The al Qaeda-inspired militants bent on avenging Osama bin Laden's death at

the hands of U.S. special forces on May 2 killed 10 Pakistani troops and

wounded 20.

 

It took about 100 commandos, rangers and marines to kill four militants and

recapture the base, further humiliating the military. Two militants are

believed to have escaped.

 

In just three weeks, the military has been accused of incompetence in

failing to stop the U.S. raid that killed bin Laden and complicity in hiding

him.

 

The attack calls into question the military's ability to secure the

country's borders and nuclear weapons.

 

QUESTIONS, QUESTIONS

 

How did the militants get into one the country's most heavily guarded bases

and hold off commandos and soldiers for so long?

 

Some security officials said it must have been an inside job because of the

obstacles to entering. The attackers probably travelled along a dirt lane

running beside cinder block shacks at the rear of the base.

 

In order to get in, they had to cross a long, thick sewage path, elude

guards in towers, set up a ladder, scale a 12-foot wall, and cut through

barbed wire.

 

The security official said the assailants were dressed in black with

night-vision goggles and armed with Russian hand grenades, rocket launchers,

assault rifles and suicide vests.

 

They fired rocket-propelled grenades at aircraft and fuel tanks, sending

huge flames into the sky.

 

Within a short time, a rapid reaction force from the base tried to engage

the raiders, but they retreated to a main building at the sprawling base

where they would hole up for the rest of the siege.

 

Who were these militants?

 

The security official said the militants looked foreign, with fair

complexions, perhaps Chechens or Uzbeks. Foreign militants tied to al

Qaeda's international network are known to train in Pakistan's unruly tribal

areas along the Afghan border. Many of them are allied with the Pakistani

Taliban.

 

PROTECTING THEIR ASSETS

 

By 2.30 a.m. on Monday, the initial fighting had ebbed. As jet fuel burned

around them, both militants and the military were looking for a plan.

 

Commanders didn't want to launch a full-scale assault because they feared

further damaging aircraft and infrastructure. Fires had already claimed

hangars and damaged other aircraft.

 

"If we had tried to kill them quickly they might have blown themselves up

near our assets and caused more damage. We did finally manage to push them

away from our assets," said an intelligence official.

 

The militants' plan was direct: Kill, and be killed.

 

Pakistan officials say the main operation to retake the base was over by

9.30 a.m., followed by a search and clear operation lasting until the

afternoon. There was scattered gunfire and occasional explosions throughout

the day.

 

"Clearly there was a (security) breach," said another security official. "In

my personal view there had to be some help from the inside - to brief the

militants about the area, and location."

 

"Our forces should have done better. But at the end of the day, if there are

suicide bombers who have already decided to die, I don't think you can stop

them," said Shabbir Hussain, a car dealer who lives behind the base.

 

The civilian government has called a defense committee meeting for

Wednesday, two days after the assault, showing a surprising lack of urgency.

The military has remained silent. But Pakistanis are more anxious than ever.

 

"Our military ... has the best and most sophisticated weapons to counter its

'enemies'," wrote the English-language Daily Times. "But the terrorists have

the will and patience to fight them out."

 

 



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