http://news.yahoo.com/s/yblog_theenvoy/20110524/ts_yblog_theenvoy/bibis-bala
ncing-act

 

 May 24, 5:39 pm ET 


Bibi's balancing act


By Laura Rozen <http://news.yahoo.com/bloggers/laura-rozen>  

- Tue May 24, 5:39 pm ET

http://l.yimg.com/lk/api/res/1.2/z8APsSUpiuRooOji8KBBUQ--/YXBwaWQ9eW1lZGlhO2
g9MzI3O3c9MzAw/http:/mit.zenfs.com/171/2011/05/bibicongress.jpgProspects for
new Israeli-Palestinian peace talks seemed more remote after Israeli Prime
Minister Benjamin Netanyahu addressed a joint meeting of Congress this
morning.

Although the Israeli leader elicited thunderous applause and standing
ovations from U.S. lawmakers at several points, the vision he laid out for
an Israeli-Palestinian peace arrangement seems almost certain to be rejected
by the Palestinians.

More notably, it lacked altogether a sense of urgency for restarting a peace
process, which was a key takeaway of President Barack Obama's recent Middle
East address.

"We seek a peace in which they [the Palestinians] will be neither Israel's
subjects nor its citizens," Netanyahu said at a special congressional joint
session presided over by Vice President Joe Biden and House Speaker John
Boehner. "They should enjoy a national life of dignity as free, independent
people living in their own state."

"Our conflict has never been about the establishment of a Palestinian state:
It has always been about the existence of Israel as the Jewish state," the
Israeli leader continued. If Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas
recognizes Israel as a Jewish state, Netanyahu pledged that he "will be
prepared to make a far-reaching compromise."

But a compromise with lots of limits. Among the ones he spelled out,
Netanyahu argued that the border between Israel and a future Palestinian
state should be drawn so that the vast majority of the 650,000 Jewish
settlers currently living on land seized by Israel after the Six Day war in
1967 remain inside Israel. He held Jerusalem should remain undivided and
under Israeli control. (Palestinians want East Jerusalem to be their future
capital.) He said that Palestinians would have to give up the right of
return to Israel. Israel also requires a long-term military presence in the
Jordan valley, Netanyahu said. And a future Palestinian state would have to
be demilitarized.

Netanyahu called on Abbas to tear up his Fatah party's recent unity pact
with the militant group Hamas, which Netanyahu characterized as the
Palestinian version of al Qaeda.

Netanyahu did not indicate what percent of the West Bank he would be
prepared to allocate for a future Palestinian state. Obama said last week
that he thinks a fair starting point for negotiations would be the 1967
armistice lines with mutually agreed swaps to be negotiated by the Israelis
and Palestinians.

Netanyahu did offer get well-wishes to Palestinian Prime Minister Salam
Fayyad, who reportedly suffered a heart attack while visiting his son
yesterday in Texas and is due to undergo surgery.

The terms Netanyahu mentioned are ones he has more or less outlined before,
most notably in a June 2009 speech at Bar-Ilan University.

But analysts said it's unlikely the terms Netanyahu repeated today will give
Obama much to work with as he tries to draw international support for
jump-starting stalemated peace talks. While in Europe this week, Obama was
expected to pitch British and French leaders to back a new peace effort,
perhaps preempting support for a Palestinian bid for statehood at the United
Nations in September.

One thing is clear from the rousing reception he drew today: If Netanyahu
only had to negotiate with Congress and the U.S. administration, rather than
with Palestinians and the international community, he would surely get most
all of his demands met. As the case is, of course, there are limits to the
United States ability to control events either on the ground in the rapidly
changing Middle East, or at international diplomatic fora such as the UN.

(Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu responds to the applause after he
addressed a joint meeting of Congress on May 24, 2011. Vice President Joe
Biden, left, and House Speaker John Boehner of Ohio, right, listen.: Susan
Walsh/AP Photo.)

 



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