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 <http://www.spacewar.com/War_Report.html> WAR REPORT

Palestinians eye UN as Obama warns of 'mistake'


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by Staff Writers
Ramallah, Palestinian Territories (AFP) May 25, 2011
The Palestinians vowed on Wednesday to push ahead with plans to seek UN
backing as long as talks are off the agenda, prompting Barack Obama to warn
it would be a "mistake."

"I strongly believe for the Palestinians to take the United Nations route
rather than the path of sitting down and talking with the Israelis is a
mistake," Obama said in London at a joint news conference with British Prime
Minister David Cameron.

Since the collapse of direct peace talks late last year, the Palestinian
leadership has been pursuing a strategy aimed at securing UN recognition of
their promised state on 1967 borders, drawing sharp criticism from Israel
and Washington.

"The only way we are going to see a Palestinian state is if Israelis and
Palestinians agree on a just peace," Obama said, warning that peace would
only work if both sides agreed to a "wrenching compromise."

Obama's remarks came after a week of high-level debate on the
Israeli-Palestinian conflict which has left the prospects of a revival of
peace talks more remote than ever.

Earlier on Wednesday, president Mahmud Abbas warned unless there was a fresh
round of peace negotiations, the Palestinians would head to the UN in
September in the hope of being accepted as a full member of the world body.

"Our first choice is negotiations but if there is no progress before
September, we will go to the United Nations," he said in remarks which came
a day after Netanyahu had outlined his views on a peace deal with the
Palestinians in a speech to the US Congress.

In his address, Netanyahu repeated a litany of well-known Israeli demands of
the Palestinians but broke no new political ground and offered no incentives
to break the deadlock in peace talks.

"Prime Minister Netanyahu's speech... contained many errors and distortions
and was a long way from the peace process," Abbas told reporters at the
start of a meeting of the Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO) executive
committee in the West Bank town of Ramallah.

Tayeb Abdelrahim, Abbas's chief of staff, said that Netanyahu's reception in
Washington showed bias on the part of US lawmakers.

"The greeting given to the Israeli prime minister by the American Congress,
where he was applauded more than 25 times, made us feel the complete
partiality of Congress toward the Israeli prime minister who compromised all
the foundations of a just peace in the region," he said in a statement.

"If George Washington or Abraham Lincoln were to return from the dead, they
would not get such a welcome," he added.

Netanyahu said he was willing to make "painful compromises" for peace if the
Palestinians would recognise Israel as a Jewish state but he ruled out a
division of Jerusalem, any return of Palestinian refugees or any pullback to
1967 borders.

"There is very strong US support for the principles that we are defending,
above all recognition of Israel as the nation state of the Jewish people,
the need for borders that can be defended and the complete rejection of
Hamas," Netanyahu said on his return home.

"I presented to the United States a broad set of proposals that is grounded
on a very wide consensus in Israel."

In a key policy speech last week, Obama said the territorial lines in place
before the 1967 Six Day War, combined with land swaps, should be the basis
for talks on a peace deal with the Palestinians.

The idea was rejected out of hand by Netanyahu but hailed by the
Palestinians, with senior PLO official Yasser Abed Rabbo on Wednesday urging
the UN Security Council and the Quartet of Middle East peacemakers to
formally adopt the US president's proposals.

Reading out a statement at the end of the PLO meeting, Abed Rabbo said the
leadership wanted the two bodies to "lay out a mechanism and a timeframe...
to implement Obama's ideas in accordance with all the Arab and international
references to launch a serious peace process."

The collapse of peace talks meant the Palestinians were compelled to examine
the option of approaching the United Nations as a route to statehood, he
said.

"The Palestinian leadership affirms its choice for negotiations but the fact
that the door to the peace process is closed will force it to consider all
other options, including going to the Security Council or the General
Assembly in September."

Peace talks between Israel and the Palestinians have been on hold since
September 2010, when they ground to a halt over the issue of Israeli
settlement construction, just weeks after they were relaunched in
Washington.

 



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