47 Years Since PLO’s Establishment

Date : 29/5/2011   Time : 17:00

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RAMALLAH, May 29, 2011 (WAFA)- 47 years ago, Palestine Liberation Organization 
(PLO) was established to fight for the liberation of the occupied Palestine and 
to protect the rights and aspirations of the Palestinian people.

According to WAFA’s information archive concerning January 23 1964, Gamal Abdul 
Nasser, the late Egyptian president, convened  the Arab summit to discuss the 
Israeli threats; diverting water from Jordan River. The conference was held  in 
Cairo from January13 to 17.

Furthermore the summit discussed the Palestinian cause and entity, it took 
‘practical decisions to establish a body that will organize the Palestinian 
people to liberate their homeland and enable self determination. Therefore, it 
decided to authorize  Ahmed al-Shuqairy, late representative of Palestine at 
the Arab League, to follow up contacts with member states and Palestinian 
people to discuss the ideal measure of organizing Palestinians.

Al-Shuqairy formed a preparatory committee to convene the Palestinian National 
Conference I, the members were chosen by other preparatory committees, which 
were appointed and supervised by al-Shuqairy. These committees coordinated the 
candidates’ names  in which representatives from various Palestinian 
communities were included. Al-Shuqairi annexed many Palestinians who were 
former members in Jordanian deputies’ council, house of lords, municipal 
councils and in ministries.

In the presence of King Hussein II and participation of foreign affairs 
ministries of Arab world, except for Saudi Arabia, the conference was held on 
May 28, 1964, in Jerusalem.

The First Palestinian National Council(PNC) for the PLO was held from May 28 to 
June 2, 1964, it was composed of 419 members .

The Palestinian National Charter was adopted, along with the Fundamental Law of 
the PLO; that is concerned with the organization’s structure and procedures. 
Thus the PLO was established as the political expression of the Palestinian 
people.

PNC elected Ahmad Al-Shuqeiry as the first chairman of the PLO Executive 
Committee. Abdul Majid Shoman was named as the chairman of the PLO’s Palestine 
National Fund and a member of the Executive Committee.

The Executive Committee held its first meeting in Jerusalem on August 25, 1964.

Al-Shuqairy’s vision of the PLO’s creation was based on compiling all the 
Palestinian forces, organizations and factions in one revolutionary 
organization, therefore all the political, military, informative and financial 
energies will be united and directed to serve that unity.

In 1964, PLO relied on two main basis; Palestinian and Arab. The Palestinian, 
represented in the Palestinians’ determination to establish its entity; the 
Arab, represented in the Arab governments’ approval to recognize and support 
this entity. Those two ‘pillars’ resulted in the establishment of the 
organization’s headquarters and departments in Jerusalem, as well as in the 
opening of the representative offices in the Arab countries.

Y.Y./F.R.

 



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