G8 leaders omit mention of 1967 borders in Middle East statement


Diplomats say that Canada objected to a specific mention of the 1967 borders
in statement issued by world leaders calling for resumption of
Israel-Palestinian peace talks.


Group of Eight leaders had to soften a statement urging Israel and the
Palestinians to return to negotiations because Canada objected to a specific
mention of 1967 borders, diplomats said on Friday.

Canada's right-leaning Conservative government has adopted a staunchly
pro-Israel position in international negotiations since coming to power in
2006, with Prime Minister Stephen Harper saying Canada will back Israel
whatever the cost.


Stephen Harper May 27, 2011 (Reuters)

Canada's Prime Minister Stephen Harper (R) chats with Britain's Prime
Minister David Cameron as they walk to the G8 Summit in Deauville May 27,
2011.


Photo by: Reuters

 

Diplomats involved in Middle East discussions at the G8 summit said Canada
had insisted that no mention of Israel's pre-1967 borders be made in the
leaders' final communique, even 
though most of the other leaders wanted a mention.

"The Canadians were really very adamant, even though Obama expressly
referred to 1967 borders in his speech last week," one European diplomat
said.

A spokesman for Harper would not comment on the line Canada had taken,
saying only that the final communique would make positions clear.

In the final communique, a copy of which was obtained by Reuters, the
leaders call for the immediate resumption of peace talks but do not mention
1967, the year Israel seized the West Bank and Gaza from Jordan and Egypt
during the Six-Day War.

"Negotiations are the only way toward a comprehensive and lasting resolution
to the conflict," the communique said.

"The framework for these negotiations is well known. We urge both parties to
return to substantive talks with a view to concluding a framework agreement
on all final status issues.

"To that effect, we express our strong support for the vision of
Israeli-Palestinian peace outlined by President Obama on May 19, 2011."

In his speech last week, Obama said pre-1967 borders should be a basis of
talks to achieve a negotiated settlement, although he also acknowledged any
agreement would ultimately involve land swaps on either side of the border.

That position was rejected by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who said
Israel would be indefensible if it returned entirely to the borders that
existed before 1967.

Canada's strong backing for Israel was cited by diplomats last year as one
reason why Canada failed to win a rotating two-year seat on the United
Nations Security Council.

Harper has made is position on Israel very clear, saying last year: "When
Israel, the only country in the world whose very existence is under attack,
is consistently and 
conspicuously singled out for condemnation, I believe we are morally
obligated to take a stand."

 



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