US group says Sudan army committed war crimes
<http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2011/05/201153012613817595.html> 

( http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2011/05/201153012613817595.html )





New satellite images cited as proof that one-third of all civilian buildings
in Abyei were burned out during takeover.

Last Modified: 30 May 2011 02:27 



http://english.aljazeera.net/mritems/Images/2011/5/30/201153011431858734_20.
jpg


Humanitarian groups are worried about civilians caught in the renewed
north-south Sudanese conflict [AFP]

New satellite images provide evidence that northern Sudanese troops have
committed war crimes, including ethnic cleansing, in the contested border
town of Abyei where the forces took over more than a week ago, according to
an advocacy group.

The Satellite Sentinel Project said in a statement on Sunday that satellite
images by DigitalGlobe show that the Sudanese army burned about one-third of
all civilian buildings in the north-south border town, used disproportionate
force and indiscriminately targeted civilians.

"The totality of evidence from satellites and ground sources points to
state-sponsored ethnic cleansing of much of the contested Abyei region,''
the group said.

The Satellite Sentinel Project said the evidence is being sent to the
International Criminal Court (ICC) and the UN Security Council for
assessment.

Omar al-Bashir, Sudan's president, is already wanted by the ICC for war
crimes in the Darfur region.

Northern Sudanese tanks rolled into the town of Abyei on May 21, scattering
southern troops that were there as part of a joint security unit.

Thousands displaced

The seizure of Abyei followed an attack on a convoy of northern soldiers by
southern forces on May 19 and two days of aerial bombardment of the area by
the north.

The northern takeover has displaced tens of thousands of civilians who now
live in squalid conditions in southern villages.

On Sunday, Save The Children's UK office warned that a new wave of violent
conflict has displaced up to 35,000 children.

The group said in a statement on Sunday that children who have been
separated from their families since fighting broke out are at "grave risk''
of being targeted for sexual and physical abuse or recruited into the armed
conflict.

Save the Children said it is "desperately worried about those children
currently beyond the reach of humanitarian assistance".

George Clooney, the Hollywood actor, urged the UN to protect civilians in
Abyei, saying the north's takeover was meant to disrupt the south's upcoming
independence in July.

"We now have undeniable proof of the Khartoum regime's war crimes in Abyei.
We've captured visual evidence of the Sudan Armed Forces ransacking and
razing Abyei town," Clooney said.

Clooney initiated the Satellite Sentinel Project along with John
Prendergast, co-founder of the Enough Project, after they travelled to
Southern Sudan in October 2010.

Visual evidence

The Satellite Sentinel Project was established to use satellite images and
on-the-ground reports to help deter the resumption of full-scale civil war
between Sudan's north and south.

In its statement, the group said the new visual evidence shows that the
government of Sudan has committed grave violations of the Geneva Conventions
and other war crimes, some of which may also constitute crimes against
humanity.

North and south Sudan ended more than two decades of civil war in 2005 with
a peace deal that promised both Abyei and the south a self-determination
vote.

The south voted overwhelmingly in January to secede and will become an
independent nation July 9. Abyei's vote never happened, so its future is
being negotiated by the north and south.

Prendergast on Sunday urged Obama administration to punish Sudan by
isolating it diplomatically and denying it debt relief. He also asked the
Abyei matter to be referred to the ICC.

"What is happening in Abyei is what the international community feared would
happen in Benghazi, Libya," he said.

"We're not advocating military intervention, but we do think the
Responsibility to Protect doctrine requires more assertive action in support
of ongoing emergency diplomacy."

 



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