http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2011/jun/02/british-intelligence-ruins-al-qaida
-website

 


British intelligence used cupcake recipes to ruin al-Qaida website


GCHQ officers sabotaged online jihadist magazine in English as part of cyber
war against terrorists

*       

*       Richard Norton-Taylor
<http://www.guardian.co.uk/profile/richardnortontaylor> , security editor 
*       guardian.co.uk <http://www.guardian.co.uk> , Thursday 2 June 2011
19.40 BST 

Cup cake 

Cup cake recipes were inserted into the online jihadist magazine to garble
the contents including 'Make a Bomb in the Kitchen of Your Mom'. Photograph:
Getty

Whitehall sources have revealed that British intelligence officers
successfully sabotaged the launch of the first English language website set
up by an al-Qaida <http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/al-qaida>  affiliate.

The officers, understood to be based at Government Communications
Headquarters (GCHQ) in Cheltenham, attacked an online jihadist magazine in
English called Inspire, devised by supporters of al-Qaida in the Arabian
Peninsula.

A pdf file containing fairy cake recipes was inserted into Inspire to garble
most of the 67 pages of the online magazine, including instructions on how
to "Make a Bomb in the Kitchen of Your Mom".

Though the authenticity of claims made about Inspire have been questioned,
British security and intelligence sources say they believe the magazine, and
the bomb-making instructions, were genuine.

The sabotage took place a year ago, following a dispute between agencies in
the US about who should take on the role of attacking the Inspire website.

Publicising the achievement amounted to little more than a propaganda
exercise - "just to let them know", as one British official put it on
Thursday.

The head of the US Cyber Command, General Keith Alexander, said blocking the
magazine was a legitimate counter-terrorism target and would help protect
American troops overseas, according to the Washington Post.

The CIA argued that such an attack would expose sources and intelligence
methods and that it amounted to covert action rather than a traditional
military <http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/military>  one and was therefore its
responsibility.

The CIA won the argument and declined to go ahead with the attack on
Inspire, the newspaper said.

British security and intelligence agencies, including MI5 (which was not
responsible for the attack on Inspire), have made it clear they are deeply
concerned about the influence of extreme Islamist and jihadist websites.

But such "website wars" are just the surface of a much bigger threat,
British officials say. A much more serious worry surrounds cyber-attacks on
government agencies and officials in sensitive jobs.

As US government agencies argue about who should take command - and the
Pentagon is fighting back against the CIA - British officials say the UK
government is grappling with how to cope with the growing threat.

GCHQ, staffed by encoders and eavesdroppers, has the expertise to defend
British agencies and attack hostile ones.

The Ministry of Defence, supported by a new Cyber Operations Group, has a
clear interest. So does the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills
because private industry must be intimately involved in the battle against
cyber-attacks despite potential disputes about competition and intellectual
property rights, officials say.

British officials said different government agencies and departments would
conduct their cyber operations separately and would be co-ordinated by the
Office of Cyber Security and Information Assurance in the Cabinet Office in
the heart of Whitehall.

Lieutenant General Rhett Hernandez, head of the US army's cyber command,
told a land warfare conference in London on Thursday, organised by the Royal
United Services Institute, that a "world-class cyber warrior force" was
being built up.

US state department co-ordinator for cyber issues, Christopher Painter, said
on Wednesday that America faced potential threats in cyberspace from
freelance hackers, militants and potentially rival states.

Diplomacy and policy were only just beginning to catch up with technology,
he said. "Cyber-security is now a policy imperative," he told Reuters news
agency.

Earlier this week, his employer, the US department of defence, announced it
was rewriting its military rule book to make cyber-attacks a possible act of
war.

A US official was quoted as saying: "If you shut down our power grid, maybe
we will put a missile down one of your smokestacks."

British and US defence and security officials made plain on Thursday that
the central problem was how to identify cyber-attackers

 



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