Hearing Offers Eyewitness Accounts of Prison Radicalization
IPT News June 14, 2011 <http://www.investigativeproject.org/list/track.php?u=aHR0cDovL3d3dy5pbnZlc3 RpZ2F0aXZlcHJvamVjdC5vcmcvMjk3Mi9oZWFyaW5nLW9mZmVycy1leWV3aXRuZXNzLWFjY291bn RzLW9mLXByaXNvbg%3D%3D&m=4362&s=6806> http://www.investigativeproject.org/2972/hearing-offers-eyewitness-accounts- of-prison <http://www.investigativeproject.org/list/track.php?u=aHR0cDovL3d3dy5pbnZlc3 RpZ2F0aXZlcHJvamVjdC5vcmcvMjk3Mi9oZWFyaW5nLW9mZmVycy1leWV3aXRuZXNzLWFjY291bn RzLW9mLXByaXNvbg%3D%3D&m=4362&s=6806#PrintFriendly> cid:[email protected] Print <http://www.investigativeproject.org/list/track.php?u=aHR0cDovL3d3dy5pbnZlc3 RpZ2F0aXZlcHJvamVjdC5vcmcvYXJ0aWNsZV9zZW5kLnBocD9pZD0yOTcy&m=4362&s=6806> cid:[email protected] Send <http://www.investigativeproject.org/list/track.php?u=aHR0cDovL3d3dy5pbnZlc3 RpZ2F0aXZlcHJvamVjdC5vcmcvMjk3Mi9oZWFyaW5nLW9mZmVycy1leWV3aXRuZXNzLWFjY291bn RzLW9mLXByaXNvbg%3D%3D&m=4362&s=6806#comment_submit> cid:[email protected] Comment <http://www.investigativeproject.org/list/track.php?u=aHR0cDovL3d3dy5pbnZlc3 RpZ2F0aXZlcHJvamVjdC5vcmcvYXJ0aWNsZXNfcnNzXzIuMC54bWw%3D&m=4362&s=6806> cid:[email protected] RSS Share: <http://www.investigativeproject.org/list/track.php?u=aHR0cDovL3d3dy5mYWNlYm 9vay5jb20vc2hhcmUucGhwP3U9aHR0cCUzQSUyRiUyRnd3dy5pbnZlc3RpZ2F0aXZlcHJvamVjdC 5vcmclMkYyOTcyJTJGaGVhcmluZy1vZmZlcnMtZXlld2l0bmVzcy1hY2NvdW50cy1vZi1wcmlzb2 4%3D&m=4362&s=6806> Facebook <http://www.investigativeproject.org/list/track.php?u=aHR0cDovL2FwaS50d2VldG 1lbWUuY29tL3NoYXJlP3VybD1odHRwJTNBJTJGJTJGd3d3LmludmVzdGlnYXRpdmVwcm9qZWN0Lm 9yZyUyRjI5NzIlMkZoZWFyaW5nLW9mZmVycy1leWV3aXRuZXNzLWFjY291bnRzLW9mLXByaXNvbi ZhbXA7c2VydmljZT1iaXQubHkmYW1wO3NvdXJjZT10aGVpcHQ%3D&m=4362&s=6806> Twitter <http://www.investigativeproject.org/list/track.php?u=aHR0cDovL3d3dy5nb29nbG UuY29tL2J1enovcG9zdD91cmw9aHR0cCUzQSUyRiUyRnd3dy5pbnZlc3RpZ2F0aXZlcHJvamVjdC 5vcmclMkYyOTcyJTJGaGVhcmluZy1vZmZlcnMtZXlld2l0bmVzcy1hY2NvdW50cy1vZi1wcmlzb2 4%3D&m=4362&s=6806> Google Buzz Digg del.icio.us <http://www.investigativeproject.org/list/track.php?u=aHR0cDovL3d3dy5pbnZlc3 RpZ2F0aXZlcHJvamVjdC5vcmcvZmFjZWJvb2tfbGlrZS5waHA%2FcmVmX2lkPTI5NzImYW1wO3Jl Zl91cmw9aHR0cCUzQSUyRiUyRnd3dy5pbnZlc3RpZ2F0aXZlcHJvamVjdC5vcmclMkYyOTcyJTJG aGVhcmluZy1vZmZlcnMtZXlld2l0bmVzcy1hY2NvdW50cy1vZi1wcmlzb24%3D&m=4362&s=6806 > cid:[email protected] cid:[email protected] Be the first of your friends to like this. cid:[email protected] former federal prosecutor and a former New York state prison official who investigated radical Islamist recruitment will discuss the threat of prison radicalization during <http://www.investigativeproject.org/list/track.php?u=aHR0cDovL2hvbWVsYW5kLm hvdXNlLmdvdi9oZWFyaW5nL3RocmVhdC1tdXNsaW0tYW1lcmljYW4tcmFkaWNhbGl6YXRpb24tdX MtcHJpc29ucw%3D%3D&m=4362&s=6806> a House hearingWednesday. Former prosecutor Kevin Smith likely will discuss a California case in which inmates radicalized at Folsom prison plotted to attack Jewish targets in Los Angeles and the LAX airport. Patrick Dunleavy, former deputy inspector general for New York state prisons' criminal intelligence unit and <http://www.investigativeproject.org/list/track.php?u=aHR0cDovL3d3dy5pbnZlc3 RpZ2F0aXZlcHJvamVjdC5vcmcvZG9jcy9hdXRob3IvUGF0cmljaytEdW5sZWF2eQ%3D%3D&m=436 2&s=6806> a contributor to the Investigative Project on Terrorism, has emphasized the role prison chaplains play in the radicalization process and the lack of effective oversight over their selection. It is the second hearing called by Homeland Security Chairman Peter King, R-N.Y., on radicalization within the American Muslim community. In March, <http://www.investigativeproject.org/list/track.php?u=aHR0cDovL3d3dy5pbnZlc3 RpZ2F0aXZlcHJvamVjdC5vcmcvMjY3NS9jb21wZWxsaW5nLXRlc3RpbW9ueS1wb2xpdGljYWwtdG hlYXRlcg%3D%3D&m=4362&s=6806> committee members heard from relatives of men who became radicalized and from a Muslim who actively opposes Islamist organizations. "Prisoners in jail often are looking for a new alternative. Being converted to Islam, there's actually nothing wrong with that. In fact in many cases it's ideal for prisoners, it's the religion they are looking for," <http://www.investigativeproject.org/list/track.php?u=aHR0cDovL3d3dy5wb2xpdG ljby5jb20vbmV3cy9zdG9yaWVzLzA2MTEvNTY4MTUuaHRtbCNpeHp6MVBHWlByODAw&m=4362&s= 6806> King told Politico. "The problem is you get radical Muslims, radical chaplains who then radicalize them and turn them toward terrorism, turn them toward violence. It's not only in the prison itself. It's when they get out of prison and go to the so-called rehab programs, often they are also radical." Despite this situation, the committee's ranking Democrat, Mississippi Rep. Bennie Thompson, dismissed the hearing's premise out of hand. "The facts have proven that prison radicalization is an unfounded fear in America," Thompson said in <http://www.investigativeproject.org/list/track.php?u=aHR0cDovL2hzYy1kZW1vY3 JhdHMuaG91c2UuZ292L3ByZXNzL2luZGV4LmFzcD9JRD02NDg%3D&m=4362&s=6806> a statement. "According to the Congressional Research Service, in the ten years since 9/11, only one of the more than 40 attacks committed by violent Muslim extremists involved radicalization in prison. The U.S. prison system has not become a hotbed for radicalization and terrorist activity - nor is it likely to become one." The hearing's focus "on people who are already known and behind bars" is misguided, Thompson said. Rather, it should be on homegrown terrorists and possible "lone wolf" attackers. The Los Angeles Police Department disagrees. In an article published in the <http://www.investigativeproject.org/list/track.php?u=aHR0cDovL3d3dy5mYmkuZ2 92L3N0YXRzLXNlcnZpY2VzL3B1YmxpY2F0aW9ucy9sYXctZW5mb3JjZW1lbnQtYnVsbGV0aW4vMj AxMC1wZGZzL29jdG9iZXIxMGxlYg%3D%3D&m=4362&s=6806> October issue of the FBI's "Law Enforcement Bulletin," Lt. Dennis Ballas details the James case, but concludes it "is not an isolated event." Disaffected prison inmates are a captive audience for "charismatic extremist leaders," Ballas writes. Many prison chaplains are poorly qualified and poorly vetted, leaving wardens to trust local agencies for referrals or even the inmates themselves. "Of particular concern are people.who can be paroled into the community after radicalization. Such individuals pose the threat of committing acts of violent jihad," Ballas writes. One of Ballas' bosses, LAPD <http://www.investigativeproject.org/list/track.php?u=aHR0cDovL3d3dy5sYXBkb2 5saW5lLm9yZy9sYXBkX2NvbW1hbmRfc3RhZmYvY29tbV9iaW9fdmlldy83NTk4&m=4362&s=6806 > Deputy Chief Michael Downing, is among the witnesses at Wednesday's hearing. Downing, however, has expressed views <http://www.investigativeproject.org/list/track.php?u=aHR0cDovL3BhamFtYXNtZW RpYS5jb20vdGF0bGVyLzIwMTEvMDYvMTQvbGFwZC1kZXAtY2hpZWYtZG93bmluZy13ZS1zaG91bG Qtbm90LWRlbW9uaXplLXRoZS1tdXNsaW0tYnJvdGhlcmhvb2Qv&m=4362&s=6806> minimizing the ideology and objectives of the Muslim Brotherhood, telling a questioner last month that "we should not demonize the Muslim Brotherhood." Joining him on the panel is Smith, who now <http://www.investigativeproject.org/list/track.php?u=aHR0cDovL3d3dy5sYXcud2 hpdHRpZXIuZWR1L2luZGV4L2RpcmVjdG9yeS9wcm9maWxlL2tldmluLXNtaXRo&m=4362&s=6806 '> teaches law at Whittier College in Costa Mesa. In the Los Angeles plot that Smith helped prosecute, inmate <http://www.investigativeproject.org/list/track.php?u=aHR0cDovL3d3dy5pbnZlc3 RpZ2F0aXZlcHJvamVjdC5vcmcvZG9jdW1lbnRzL2Nhc2VfZG9jcy8xMDg5LnBkZiNQQUdFPTI%3D &m=4362&s=6806> Kevin James created"Jam'iyyat Dl-Islam Is-Saheeh ("JIS") based on his radical interpretation of Islam," court records show. The <http://www.investigativeproject.org/list/track.php?u=aHR0cDovL3d3dy5pbnZlc3 RpZ2F0aXZlcHJvamVjdC5vcmcvZG9jdW1lbnRzL2Nhc2VfZG9jcy81MzcucGRm&m=4362&s=6806 > JIS considered it a duty "to target for violent attack any enemies of Islam or 'infidels,' including the United States Government and Jewish and non-Jewish supporters of Israel," <http://www.investigativeproject.org/list/track.php?u=aHR0cDovL3d3dy5pbnZlc3 RpZ2F0aXZlcHJvamVjdC5vcmcvZG9jdW1lbnRzL2Nhc2VfZG9jcy81MzUucGRmI3BhZ2U9MTM%3D &m=4362&s=6806> James admitted in his plea agreement. It became a rallying point for other Muslim converts in New Folsom Prison. Followers had to take an oath of allegiance to James and the JIS. Once released, the group waged a series of armed robberies to finance its thwarted terror plot. Police investigating one of the robberies uncovered the true motive behind the crime spree. In that case, James created his own theological message. Elsewhere, however, prisons have used chaplains who preach a radical interpretation of Islam. That's what Dunleavy saw while working in New York state prisons. He was part of an investigation dubbed "Operation Hades" that probed the radical Islamic recruitment movement from both inside and outside prison walls. His book, <http://www.investigativeproject.org/list/track.php?u=aHR0cDovL3d3dy5wb3RvbW FjYm9va3NpbmMuY29tL0Jvb2tzL0Jvb2tEZXRhaWwuYXNweD9wcm9kdWN0SUQ9MjM3MjM0&m=436 2&s=6806> The Fertile Soil of Jihad: Terrorism's Prison Connection, is due to be released in September. He has focused on Warith Deen Umar, a radical imam who <http://www.investigativeproject.org/list/track.php?u=aHR0cDovL3d3dy5pbnZlc3 RpZ2F0aXZlcHJvamVjdC5vcmcvMzUxL3dhcml0aC1kZWVuLXVtYXItYmUtcHJlcGFyZWQtdG8ta2 lsbA%3D%3D&m=4362&s=6806> has preached that Muslims should "be prepared to fight, be prepared to die, be prepared to kill" for their religion. Umar also made <http://www.investigativeproject.org/list/track.php?u=aHR0cDovL3d3dy5pbnZlc3 RpZ2F0aXZlcHJvamVjdC5vcmcvMTA4NS9tYWluc3RyZWFtLWlzbGFtaXN0LWNvbnZlbnRpb24tZm VhdHVyZXMtaGF0ZQ%3D%3D&m=4362&s=6806> disparaging remarks against Israel and Jews at the 2009 <http://www.investigativeproject.org/list/track.php?u=aHR0cDovL3d3dy5pbnZlc3 RpZ2F0aXZlcHJvamVjdC5vcmcvcHJvZmlsZS8xNzg%3D&m=4362&s=6806> Islamic Society of North America (ISNA) convention and previously said the 9/11 hijackers should be <http://www.investigativeproject.org/list/track.php?u=aHR0cDovL3d3dy5wYnMub3 JnL3dldGEvY3Jvc3Nyb2Fkcy9hYm91dC9zaG93X2hvbWVncm93bl9maWxtLmh0bWw%3D&m=4362& s=6806> considered martyrs. Prisoners who receive such messages from chaplains can be radicalized, Dunleavy said. <http://www.investigativeproject.org/list/track.php?u=aHR0cDovL3d3dy5tc25iYy 5tc24uY29tL2lkLzMwODkxNzIxL25zL3VzX25ld3MtZmFpdGgvdC9ueS1wbG90LXJlbmV3cy1mZW Fycy1yYWRpY2FsLWlzbGFtLXByaXNvbi8%3D&m=4362&s=6806> At least two of the defendants <http://www.investigativeproject.org/list/track.php?u=aHR0cDovL3d3dy5pbnZlc3 RpZ2F0aXZlcHJvamVjdC5vcmcvY2FzZS8zMjQ%3D&m=4362&s=6806> convicted in a synagogue-bombing plot in the Bronx were radicalized while incarcerated. "A terrorist is not hatched overnight," Dunleavy <http://www.investigativeproject.org/list/track.php?u=aHR0cDovL3d3dy5pbnZlc3 RpZ2F0aXZlcHJvamVjdC5vcmcvMTM4MC90aGUtcm9vdHMtb2YtcmFkaWNhbC1pc2xhbS1pbi1wcm lzb24%3D&m=4362&s=6806> wrote for the IPT in 2009. "Long years of sowing the seeds of Wahabbi/Salafist teachings in the fertile soil of prison are starting to produce a crop of home grown jihadists." 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