http://www.geostrategy-direct.com/geostrategy-direct/secure/2011/07_13/ba.as
p?

 

U.S. concerned by number of S. African passports held by terrorists 

U.S. intelligence and security officials are stepping up scrutiny of all
South African passport holders following the disclosure that a key Al Qaida
operative was using a South African passport for travel. 

The stepped up surveillance followed disclosure in early June that Fazul
Abdullah Mohammed, the Al Qaida terrorists linked to U.S. Embassy bombings
in Nairobi, Kenya in 1998 carried a South African passport. 

Mohammed was killed at a checkpoint in Mogadishu, Somalia. 

South Africa's government is investigating how its passport system was
compromised. 

One expert told the Johannesburg Mail & Guardian newspaper that the passport
security was compromised by illegal activity. "It comes down to corruption
at [the department of] home affairs," said Anneli Botha a terrorism expert
at the Institute for Security Studies. 

"You can easily get your hands on a legal document through illegal means. I
would start looking at the ease with which one can get a driver's license or
birth certificate as well. If we had more of a focus on terrorism, home
affairs officials would place more emphasis on ensuring that the person
applying is the same person on the passport. But it's not a matter of
urgency to them," Botha said. 

U.S. officials remain very concerned about the South African passport found
with a key member of al Shabab, Al Qaida's Somalia affiliate. Terrorists
seek South African travel documents because it is a neutral country and
South Africans, in general, have easy access around the world because they
are known to return home from their travels. 

In 2004, Ihsan Garnaoui, a Tunisian Al Qaida member, told German police he
had several South African passports. The following year Haroon Rashid Aswat,
a terrorist linked to bus bombings in London, was found to have lived in
South Africa and to have travelled to the United Kingdom on a South African
passport. 

Also, a man who traveled to Britain in 2006 used a South African passport
under the false name of Altaf Ravat and was involved in planning bomb
attacks on transatlantic airplanes. 

Botha said to fix the problem South Africa's government needs to "clean
house and bring criminal charges against people for corruption in home
affairs." 

Home Affairs Director-general Mkuseli Apleni told the newspaper: "The
department launched an investigation into the matter in collaboration with
relevant law enforcement agencies, including cooperation with our diplomatic
mission in Kenya." 

Investigators said the passport was forged and not issued by "any lawful
South African authority with the responsibility for the issuance of
passports," and that "the South African movement control system has no
record of any movement in or out of the country at any of our ports of entry
by Fazul, using the fake passport. 

Modiri Matthews, the chief director of the immigration inspectorate
responsible for investigation, law enforcement and deportation at the
department of home affairs, said: "There is no evidence of Mohammed being in
the country." 

"We've had challenges with corruption and syndicates, but we've really been
tightening up our countercorruption unit," he said. "There have been people
arrested for issuing documents fraudulently." 

 



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