09/14/2011 01:01 PM

Erdogan's 'Dangerous Macho Posturing'


EU Politicians Slam Turkey's Anti-Israel Course


By Annett Meiritz <http://www.spiegel.de/extra/0,1518,632073,00.html>  

Turkey's prime minister is keen to position himself as a leader in efforts
to rebuild the Arab world. At the same time, Recep Tayyip Erdogan has grown
aggressive in his verbal attacks on Israel. European Union politicians are
now criticizing the Turkish leader, calling for a more moderate tone. 

Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan is not only using his tour of
several Arab states for self-promotion, but for verbal attacks against
Israel as well. "No one can play with Turkey or Turkish honor," Erdogan said
in Cairo on Tuesday. Israel lost Turkey as a strategic partner after the
Israeli military attack on the humanitarian aid flotilla to the Gaza Strip
in May 2010.

During the Arab Spring, Erdogan has presented himself as a new power, a
model leader and a "rising star" with "near pop-star status" in the region,
as the New York Times has described the Turkish leader. His multi-day trip
to Egypt, Tunisia and Libya is meant to strengthen his role in the region.

However, Erdogan has also linked his solidarity with the Arab world to a
strident anti-Israel foreign policy. Indeed, the political battle lines
between Turkey and Israel have been intensifying in recent weeks:

*       Erdogan expelled senior Israeli diplomats in early September. If the
tension between the two countries wasn't thick enough already, this step
only served to escalate the dispute between them.

*       Ankara halted its military cooperation with Israel and announced an
increased Turkish military presence in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. All
trade ties with Israel are currently frozen and Erdogan is threatening
"further sanctions."

*       At the same time, Erdogan is presenting himself more and more as an
advocate for the Palestinians. More than once, he has vociferously
considered visiting the Gaza Strip, a move Israel would regard as an
affront.

*       Erdogan doesn't shy away from verbal attacks, either. On Monday, he
said Israel had behaved like a "spoiled child" and accused Israel of
supporting "state terror." He described Israel's military action
<http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/0,1518,698115,00.html>  against
last year's flotilla to Gaza as a "cause for war."

The conflict could also put Ankara's relationship with the European Union to
the test. The dispute over the deadly military raid on the Gaza flotilla,
which left nine Turkish activists dead, could grow into a diplomatic crisis
between Turkey and the EU. Indeed, among high-profile politicians in the
European Parliament, criticism of Erdogan is growing.

'Anti-Western Sentiment' 

Elmar Brok, the foreign policy spokesman for the parliamentary group of the
conservative Christian Democrats in the European Parliament, said he is
skeptical of Turkey's efforts to establish itself as a regional power within
the Arab world. He said Erdogan is seeking to transform it into a regional
power similar to the status it held "earlier with the Ottoman Empire." He
said Ankara isn't pursuing the goal of EU membership and that "it is using
the conflict with Israel in order to gain credibility in the region," Brok
told SPIEGEL ONLINE.

Alexander Graf Lambsdorff, a member of the European Parliament with the
business-friendly Free Democratic Party (FDP) said he also viewed the shift
in foreign policy course by the Turkish government as a sign that Ankara's
EU ambitions are waning. Turkey, as a secular democracy, may be a role model
for the countries currently undergoing a phase of transformation, the FDP
party group leader in Brussels told SPIEGEL ONLINE, "but Ankara can in no
way be allowed to link the reorientation of its foreign policy with
anti-Western sentiment." 

Lamsbdorff has accused the Erdogan government of using "gunboat rhetoric" in
its statements about Israel. The Turkish government's aggressive policy
course against Israel, he said, shows that the country currently has "no
interest" in pushing forward EU accession talks. "With a strident
anti-Israel course, it isn't making any friends in Europe" right now,
Lambsdorff said. 

With his pro-Palestinian course, Erdogan is in fact risking a conflict with
the West. The Turkish prime minister plans to support the Palestinian
initiative at the United Nations General Assembly to announce unilateral
independence, a move both the United States and Germany have said they would
oppose. On Tuesday, US President Barack Obama said his government would veto
any Palestinian petition for full membership submitted to the Security
Council. During his visit to Cairo on Tuesday, Erdogan said the
international recognition of a Palestinian state is "not an option but an
obligation."

'Deeply Injured' 

At present, there is no common EU foreign policy position on the Palestinian
initiative in the UN Security Council. Fundamental supporters of Turkey's EU
membership are still standing behind Erdogan. Daniel Cohn-Bendit, the chair
of the Green Party group in the European Parliament and a well-known
Franco-German politician, warned against casting sole blame for the
Turkish-Israeli conflict on Ankara. "That is only the partial truth," he
said. 

The "macho posturing" by the Turkish prime minister, he said, may be
"intolerable and politically dangerous," but it is also justifiable in light
of what he described as Israel's intransigence. "Erdogan is deeply injured,"
Cohn-Bendit said.

The European politician added that Turkey currently no longer has any
prospects of joining the EU. Otherwise, he said, "Merkel and Sarkozy would
have done everything they could to ensure that Turkey could accede in a
timely manner." Europe, he said, has long refused to allow Turkey to
integrate into its structures, and now Erdogan has little choice but to play
the card of becoming a regional power. 





URL:


*       http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/0,1518,786204,00.html

 



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