Chris,

Oh, yeah!  (from an old coot myself)  I thank you for reminding me and us of 
Bertalanffy!  I forgot that I use that definition of open systems from biology 
quite frequently as an explanation that has metaphoric and actual application 
in human terms.  Thus...  Far out!  :-)

John

On Feb 13, 2014, at 7:29 AM, Chris Kloth wrote:

> At the risk of seeming to be an old coot, I do plead guilty to cootness, I 
> would like to clarify one aspect of the history of "open systems." 
> 
> John posted "The term "open systems" comes from thermodynamics, especially 
> from Prigogine and Stengers..."
> 
> While I love how Prigogine and Stengers and others who have explored what 
> contemporary physics (chaos, complexity, string and other theories) have 
> added to our understanding of human systems, I am looking at my copy of 
> Ludwig von Bertalanffy's General System Theory, published in 1950. He is 
> usually credited with both the earliest description of Open Systems 
> (importing energy, using energy, expelling energy) in nature (he was a 
> biologist) as well as the application of open systems to human systems in 
> that same publication. 
> 
> In a practical sense the theory is so fundamental that it continues to inform 
> much of how we understand the world today, including chaos, complexity, etc. 
> The reason I like to keep old Ludwig's work in front of us is that I find 
> that when folks I am working with begin to explore the systems they are part 
> of it is easier to start with the subsystems (individual people, groups, 
> communities) we are able and willing to make choices about, influence and 
> shape... together (oops, have I mentioned interdependence lately?) :-0! They 
> also more easily begin to grasp that those subsystems are part of a larger 
> environment or ecosystem that is more complicated and chaotic... like severe 
> weather (he said with the snow outside his house piled as high as his car 
> windows... oops, have I mentioned vulnerability lately?)
> 
> Thus, (the coot substitute for the currently popular vernacular "So, ..." and 
> the popular alternative of my youth "Like, ...), I thank John and others for 
> keeping the latest thinking on how science may inform our questions and 
> answers about systems in our conversations, but I like to give credit where 
> credit is due.
> 
> Just sayin'!  ;-)
> 
> Shalom, 
> 
> Chris Kloth 
> ChangeWorks of the Heartland
> [email protected] 
> www.got2change.com 
> phone - 614.239.1336 
> fax - 614.237.2347 
> 
> Think Globally, Act Locally 
> 
> Please think about the environment before printing this e-mail. 
> 
> 
> On 2/11/2014 11:19 PM, Lucas Cioffi wrote:
>> Hi All, 
>> 
>> I read that "Open Space works because self-organization works."  But I 
>> remember from physics class that disorder (entropy) in the Universe is 
>> always increasing, so when the order of something increases (such as during 
>> OS), the order of something else must decrease.
>> 
>> Paraphrased from Wikipedia: 
>> "The second law of thermodynamics states that in general the total entropy 
>> of any system (the disorder, randomness, or our lack of information about 
>> it) will not decrease other than by increasing the entropy of some other 
>> system."
>> 
>> So when participants organize themselves during Open Space does something 
>> else become disorganized?  Or is it that all the disorder created (by 
>> consuming the muffins, coffee, fuel, paper, electricity, etc) always 
>> outweighed by the order created by the self-organization?
>> 
>> For what it's worth, below is an interesting thread I found from the list 
>> archives from a few years ago that mentions entropy...
>> 
>> Lucas Cioffi
>> Charlottesville, VA
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
>> From: John Watkins <[email protected]>
>> Date: Mon, Sep 19, 2011 at 12:25 AM
>> Subject: Re: [OSList] Designing an OS way
>> To: Artur Silva <[email protected]>, World wide Open Space Technology 
>> email list <[email protected]>
>> Cc: "[email protected]" <[email protected]>
>> 
>> 
>> Artur,
>> 
>> The term "open systems" comes from thermodynamics, especially from Prigogine 
>> and Stengers, who also refer to them as "dissipative" systems.  It does not 
>> mean open to change; it means open in the sense of importing "energy" from 
>> outside itself and excreting "energy" back into the surrounding system.  
>> Such systems are most often self-organizing and self-recreating 
>> (autopoiesis).  They "sort" energy into that which will help them recreate 
>> themselves and that which will not, and they dissipate the rest, creating, 
>> paradoxically, internally order and externally more entropy.  Bureaucracies 
>> are actually great examples of open systems in this regard.
>> 
>> John
>> 
>> 
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