Here is a link to the graphic that is in this e-mail...
http://www.kaliyasblogs.net/images/OpenSource.tiff

On Jul 14, 2007, at 2:36 PM, Kaliya Hamlin wrote:

Follow up.

I was asked what does 'the right to fork' mean.
Perhaps a step back and understanding what they are forking (dividing in two copies and code base diverges).

I am not a coder - I have worked with communities and people who do code for several years know. My description is somewhat of a simplification but accurate enough for the purposes here.




Open Source Code means that the Source Code is distributed with the binary (the part that makes the computer go) When you purchase proprietary software - you only get the binary (you don't get to see the 'human readable' code that if you could read it - you could change and improve it')

So when a [source] code base forks it means that code 'splits' and two different versions evolve out of one ... like two branches of a tree that have the same trunk.

Forking although a 'right' is NOT encouraged and can be very disruptive .... it is better to have one community of 1000 people working on one code base then two communities of 500 working on two separate code bases...

The right to Fork creates a powerful dynamic tension that alows for cohesion but also requires the leaders in a community strive for inclusivity and doing the right thing for the whole. It forces responsiveness amongst the community 'leader(s)' (who are that because of their aquisition of community respect and their merit in coding and decision making (code either works or it doesn't, it is either fast or it is not - there are metrics that merrit is judged by that are not just subjective).

This is a good article on the meatball wiki about what the Right to Fork is - it also puts the role of benevolent dictator in context.
http://www.usemod.com/cgi-bin/mb.pl?RightToFork

So you can see why I say it is similar philosophically but quite different practically.

Open Standards ARE different then Open Source... mainly because they are about adoption and interoperability. They are more like rail road tracks having the same gauge and the electric plugs on our walls all having the same outlet (at least with in a country (or having the same voltage (at least within a continent). Or Containers for container-ships beings the same (few) standard size(s) [packets of information that travel on the interent are all standardized - you could think of containers on containterships as "physical packets" that contain goods while packets on the internet contain information]

In the Technical world innovating in this area involved a lot of conversations with a lot of players and getting to consenses and implementation....

FORKING doesn't work in Open Standards - you can't just build your own electric system with your own voltage and plug... You have to figure out how to cooperate on the base infrastructure stuff and then innovate on top of that. Standards evolve....new ones emerge as technology changes....Here are some technical standards outlined - http://www.openstandards.net/viewOSnet3C.jsp

Guess what... I have found that Open Space Technology is a good method to getting the issues surfaced - concerns addressed and the social 'lubrication' needed to get to agreements that mean the adoption of Open Standards.



On Jul 14, 2007, at 11:29 AM, Kaliya Hamlin wrote:

Sigh,
  Human communities do this for good reason.
 It works.
Everyone is not 'equal' in the sense that we all have different experience and different knowledge. Some people are naturally skilled at holding space and others well they haven't learned it yet. Newbies to a practice, technique or skill and having an arrogance of 'sameness' with practitioners who have been doing it for years.

Some how the 'groovy' green people (in the Spiral Dynamics sense) have this belief their is no expertise, no years of skill development, no level of maturity that comes from doing something a long time and that the respect, knowledge and reputation that someone might have because of this legitimate experience some how 'wreaks of "hierarchy"' and that all hierarchy is BAD.

There are important issues in our society around the abuse of 'rank' and having power over people because of positional authority that is abused...these are real issues. Robert Fuller has spent a lot of time thinking about this issue and has two books about the subject. http://www.breakingranks.net/ He does not say that 'rank' and hierarchy are bad he says abuse within this paradigm is bad.

I work a lot in Open Source and Open Standards technical communities. It took me a while to get it but these 'open' communities function on the scale they do because of repetitional meritocratic hierarchy. To read more on the functioning of open source communities read - Open Sources, OPen Sources 2.0 and The Success of Open Source.

Open Space Technology is fundamentally different then these to community practices - it is about taking the agenda away from the 'organizer' how ever the organizer of the event still creates the invitation and invites the people and creates the space that is possible for good things to happen. The Law of two feet is like the right to fork... there are similarities at a philosophical level...at a practical level... OST is not trying to build an operating system or have 100,000 all collaborate on the same thing - it doesn't 'need' the kind of hierarchy that technical communities do.

Having eldership and respect for experience is not a bad thing. If this must be called 'heirarchy' so be it...I think it is legitmate - and perhaps needs a different name.

If it means new voices are shut out. Well perhaps some reflection on the culture that makes people think that - perhaps some introspection is needed to address that problem. They are not the same problem.

=kaliya






On Jul 14, 2007, at 11:07 AM, Raffi Aftandelian wrote:

Greetings friends and colleagues--

Harrison you wrote:

"The other day I got a note which said in part, "I was surprised to
find out that there was a hierarchy in the OST community and everyone having a specific place to hold, voices are not equal and politics prevails in certain circuits Just the same old same old... I'm not sure this is what you envisioned with OST." I have no idea what the specific circumstances were, and less interest in finding out. But presuming that we have the creeping tentacles of elitism sneaking in - a good dose of the Law of Two
Feet and a clear recognition of the Universal License of Open Space
(everybody has one by birth) should do the trick. Or something."

I would love to hear more from the person who wrote about hierarchy in the
OST community. What is meant by "hierarchy" here?

Isn't there hierarchy everywhere? Is it a bad thing? The question is what kind of hierarchy do we have in the OST community? Is it a hierarchy that feeds us, strengthens us? And how do we choose to engage with it as a community? Do we create the spaces to talk about the power differentials within our practitioner community in a way that, well, builds more capacity
within us?

Quakers, for example, acknowledge that voices are not equal within the life of a Monthly Meeting. They have the concept of "weightiness" or a "weighty Friend." In other words, these are the elders within the Quaker world.

And doesn't the OST world have its elders and sages?

I, too, have heard (and thought) that the OST community is the "same
old...," - heck, some of that "same oldness" shows up on the list from time to time- *and* I do not know of a more generous, welcoming, inspiring facilitation community. We either choose to engage with the OST community as
it is, or...well exercise the law of two feet.


Raffi

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http://www.identitywoman.net

skype:identitywoman
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AIM:[email protected]

510 472-9069 (bay area)
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Kaliya - Identity Woman
[email protected]

http://www.unconference.net
http://www.identitywoman.net

skype:identitywoman
Y!:earthwaters
AIM:[email protected]

510 472-9069 (bay area)
415 425 1136 (on the road)



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