Lisa,

I smiled as a read how you figure out how many spaces to set up.  I'll have to 
remember it!  It makes great sense.

Over the years, I've developed a rule of thumb that works for me.  I've noticed 
that in a mid-sized group, say 50-300 people, about 1/3 of people post 
sessions.  When the group is small, it moves towards 1/2 the people.  In really 
small groups, under 15, there might be more sessions than people.  And in 
larger groups, the numbers drop to about 20%.  So that's how I estimate, always 
erring on the generous side.

Your layout instructions are also great!  

Like you, with really large groups, I like to organize the agenda wall with one 
time period per wall.  And when using a big space for breakouts, I've borrowed 
Michael Pannwitz's use of balloons with labels as space markers.

So many glorious ways to create hospitable space!

Peggy


On Sep 5, 2013, at 9:43 AM, Lisa Heft <[email protected]> wrote:

> Hi, Carms -
> 
> I have been traveling and on client deadlines so I am just wandering back 
> into this conversation - if I recall, you have just under 4 hours.
> Originally you mentioned having 3 sessions.
> You might think about having just two sessions.
> I would always 'err' on the side of not rushing thinking - because if you do, 
> only the quick-responder types get to include themselves, rather than the 
> full diversity of also the reflective thinkers.
> Imagine a group of 1000 having time to name their topics after you explain 
> the process. How much time are you planning for that?
> Plus it is so important to have time for closing comments and reflection - 
> any time at all.
> 
> On this list - we have found that it takes no more than 1 hour 15 minutes for 
> any sized group (yes, when I have done 3500) for the opening and co-creation 
> of the Agenda.
> 
> Pardon my forgetfulness - I forget how Sharon did and timed the Opening 
> Circle, though I remember the visuals she described for placards / topic 
> signs.
> 
> Because I am a visual thinker and not a numerical thinker, I think of 'how 
> many topics' first as this:
> 
> Imagine / picture a large group (1000 or more) meeting in discussion 
> circles-of-chairs of let us say 15 chairs per circle. More than that and it 
> is hard to hear.
> (realize this is just for a first picture - people will pull their chairs 
> together for a group of 20 or a group of 2).
> In the larger Open Spaces - especially shorter ones where you will only have 
> a few sessions - I observe that people tend to start in bigger groups and 
> have less time to explore the Law of Two Feet.
> If this was a 2-day (for example) Open Space, what I have observed is that 
> you would notice group sizes becoming more diverse in side - some getting 
> smaller and more intimate over the course of the sessions because people have 
> 'found their feet' and realize that a group is two people or that they can 
> move more amongst the conversations during a session time. 
> 
> So. For a larger Open Space so let us say in the 1000-3500 range - I divide 
> my participant number by 15 to find how many discussion circles there will be 
> around the room.
> Then I add some more circles and more materials because as Peggy says: 
> abundance.
> 
> For an Open Space of let us say 50 to several hundred people, I imagine 
> circles of 12 chairs.
> 
> For a small Open Space (let us say up to 50 people) I picture people sitting 
> in a group of 5 to 7 people (knowing there are groups of 10, groups of 1 in 
> the actual event).
> So I divide my participant number by let us say 7 to find out how many 
> discussion circles there will be around the room.
> Then I add some more circles and more materials.
> 
> Then I add more circles and more materials as above.
> 
> So: whatever that 'how many discussion circles', I just multiply that times 
> the number of discussion *sessions* we will have.
> Like 2, for 2 one-hour sessions.
> And I add a little ;o)
> 
> That tells me how many topic signs, sign-in sheets (to pass around each 
> discussion group), notes-taker forms and so on to put on my / the client's 
> materials list.
> 
> Then there is the what-is-to-me a separate question of how many topics will 
> the group generate.
> Because I do not need to know how many they 'might' or 'would' generate - I 
> just need to know how many materials and how much floor space to provide them 
> for the highest possibility, given my client's / the space's capacities and 
> resources.
> 
> I find 'how many topics will they generate' - which I will only know when we 
> have collected all their notes into the Book of Proceedings during (and 
> usually completed after, with a few more notes trailing in) the event - can 
> depend on 
> 
> - the group and their energies, as much as 
> - the way I explain that even a group of one is essential and we deserve 
> their wisdom, too
> - the visibility of the process of notes-taking, the documentation design, 
> the physical presence of a newsroom or news wall or however it might happen
> - the naming of the power of documentation as a way to share wisdom across 
> the groups, not just getting the wisdom from the two or so conversations 
> someone was a part of
> 
> ... and a few other things that are different every time.
> 
> So I cannot tell you how much a group will generate. I can only tell you how 
> to prepare enough materials so that if a group is super-fertile, generating 
> oh-so-many topics - that there will never be a lack of wall space, or room 
> space, or materials - in order to support all that is possible.
> 
> By the way - a notes about site use. In my larger group Open Spaces - such as 
> 300-3500 - I lay out the room with the major aisles as a cross (picture topic 
> sign-making tables / materials in the bottom and left and right 'arms' of 
> this cross / these widest aisles, picture the top 'arm' of the 'cross' the 
> main aisle leading to the huge long agenda wall, picture me on a tiny low 
> platform in the center so they can see me / I can see them). With pre-set 
> circles-of-chairs all across the room. Each circle has an "A" (example 
> identification of a discussion space such as A through ZZ), blank paper, 
> notes-taker forms, pens, participant sign-in sheet to pass - on the floor. On 
> the walls across the room are big arena-type signs helping people navigate 
> across a large space - as in an arena (example: "AA through NN" on the wall 
> to indicate that row of conversation circles). People come in and sit 
> anywhere to start. To announce topics, they simply come up to the three 
> sign-making stations (on the arms of the 'cross'/aisles), make their sign (it 
> already has a time/space post-it on it), announce their topic at the 
> microphone that stands at their sign-making station, then walk their sign 
> over to the huge Agenda Wall (or right wall is 10:00 session, left wall is 
> 11:00 session - whatever works in the huge big room). I still work in the 
> round, indicating things in the round, holding the circle in the round, 
> taking 'next topic' in the round. Then they all go off to their first 
> session, having posted their topic signs on the huge long wall. Signs are 
> larger-size paper so people can see those topics a bit more easily. In this 
> way, Opening Circle is still there, just in a circle-of-circles way. Closing 
> Circle is me reconvening them with a bell, and they are in place wherever 
> they were for their last session. They come up to the microphones (remember 
> there is a mic at each of the three sign-making stations) to share Closing 
> Comments and Reflections. 
> 
> It is of course a different way than I think you will be doing it. Just 
> another way. I find this is an easy way to make a safe room in the event of 
> any emergency, and so many kinds of people can navigate easily. 
> 
> They are lucky to have you, Carms,
> Lisa
> 
> 
> 
> Lisa Heft
> Consultant, Facilitator, Educator
> President Emerita, Open Space Institute US
> Fellow, Columbia University Center for International Conflict Resolution
> Opening Space
> 
>  
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