Thanks for adding in Kurt Lewin, Arno. I'm not sure I fully understand his topological method. Would you say more about how you see it working?

The "privacy regulation model" from Altman is quite interesting.

I've seen some criticize Open Space as not being friendly to introverts - yet as an introvert myself I found Open Space incredibly liberating because it empowers me to regulate my interactions with the group - to move towards privacy when I need it - including going for a walk alone or taking a nap - and re-engaging when I feel motivated.

I also remember being fascinated at an Open Space with Harrison Owen - the Leadership in a Self-Organizing World conference at the Sleeping Lady resort in the mountains east of Seattle a few years ago - watching these circles of very different intensity. As I was buzzing around, some were inviting or relatively porous in letting in new participants. Others circles had boundaries that seemed so intense it felt like I'd be an intruder if I tried to enter. Different membrane constructions - all self-organized. I also remember someone at that conference setting up a more formal membrane that asked participants to come at the beginning and not to leave. I didn't go, but it seemed to work and not harm the other circles, even though the convener was in a sense "breaking" the rules of open space and the Law of Two Feet. There were so many professional facilitators at that conference - not all of them were big fans of OST. I was a bit of a newbie back then. I spent a lot of time being surprised!

    Harold



On 4/8/14 2:42 AM, Arno Baltin wrote:
Dear All!

I like this discussion.
I wonder if this border topic could be visualized (for example with something like Kurt Lewins initiated topological method). How to represent visually the border...no border...wall...fence ... container ... around individual or group or both ... What forces drive people to close or open the border. An example of descriptive approach here is theprivacy regulation model <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privacy_regulation_theory> from social psychology (I. Altman and others) where the social subject is regulating its border with environment trying to find equilibrium (optimum) between isolation and crowding. The cell analogy is often used in this context as the cell is defined by its border (membrane) and the communications with its environment goes by and through this border. In privacy regulation model the border is a means to develop and keep subjects identity and integrity.

Be well!

Arno


**


2014-04-07 4:33 GMT+03:00 Michael Wood <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>:

    Thanks, Harrison, for your response to my question on
    'boundaries', particularly your paraphrasing of my question -
    which was spot on.  One thing I've taken from this brief
    conversation is that although considering the boundaries can be
    useful, we also need to accept that boundaries are never entirely
    clear, always moving on a spectrum from clear to uncertain/murky
    and if we, as a sponsor or facilitator, get overly bound up with
    boundaries then we might have moved, once again, into being too
    controlling.

    Michael Wood
    Perth, Western Australia


    ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    Message: 1
    Date: Thu, 03 Apr 2014 12:01:40 -0400
    From: "Harrison Owen" <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>
    To: "'World wide Open Space Technology email list'"
            <[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>>
    Subject: Re: [OSList] Open Space and boundaries
    Message-ID: <000301cf4f56$00776480$01662d80$@net>
    Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII

    It has been common for us to speak of Containers and Boundaries as
    somehow essential to Open Space. I can't quite find the place, but
    I do remember saying something like that myself, as in, "The role
    of the facilitator is to create the container..." It certainly
    made sense at the time, but I always felt a little uncomfortable
    with the image. Too mechanical, coercive... too something. And
    Michael has brought the subject up again. "So...here we have a
    situation where the 'boundaries' are actually in a state of
    complex flux and uncertainty. The financial 'givens' are
    ambiguous; there is no 'locum'
    pastor in place because of legal uncertainties with the existing
    pastor...etc." You might call it "messy boundaries" -- and he
    raises the question whether one should press ahead with Open
    Space, or wait until the "mess" is settled down. On the one hand,
    Michael "hunches" that one should press on -- Open Space. But his
    hesitation comes, I suspect, from the prior notion that fixed
    boundaries/containers are necessary for an effective Open Space.
    What to do?

    Some thoughts (new ones for me): Containers are great for cooking
    soup, but are unneeded and maybe even problematical in Open Space.
    It is all about holding things together. In Open Space groups of
    people come together to deal with their issues. At the very least
    that would mean gathering in some common time/space, be that
    physical or electronic. It would seem that this co-location could
    be facilitated were some suitable "container" provided, presumably
    by the sponsor/facilitator. This certainly makes sense, and as a
    rough way of speaking, it seems to describe what is going on. But
    as I think about it, I think we may be missing a most important
    point. Coming together in Open Space happens because people care
    to come. And they continue their connection as long as they care
    to do so. (Law of two feet)

    >From the "outside" it might look as if they were held in place by a
    container, but that is illusory. The actual dynamics are
    centripetal, the force is mutual attraction... people are "there"
    because they care to be there and not because they are contained
    by some external structure. In a word, we as facilitators really
    don't do a thing, and creating a container is the least of what we
    DON'T do. The people, from the beginning, do it all.


    Of course, there are situations where groups come together under
    orders, mandates, whatever. And they are definitely "contained."
    It is also true that the tighter that container, the less likely
    self organization will take place. If true, providing a container
    is not only unnecessary but also destructive. In the name of
    Opening space, we effectively close it. Or so I suspect it might
    be. Just thinking...

    Anyhow Michael, should my mental peregrinations lead anywhere
    useful, it would seem that your "hunch" was spot on. Forget the
    boundaries/container.
    Just invite the space to open.

    Harrison










    Harrison Owen
    7808 River Falls Dr.
    Potomac, MD 20854
    USA

    189 Beaucaire Ave. (summer)
    Camden, Maine 04843

    Phone 301-365-2093
    (summer)  207-763-3261

    www.openspaceworld.com <http://www.openspaceworld.com>
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    -----Original Message-----
    From: [email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>
    [mailto:[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>] On Behalf Of
    Michael Wood
    Sent: Tuesday, April 01, 2014 9:59 PM
    To: '[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>'
    Subject: [OSList] Open Space and boundaries

    A Case Study....
    One of the principles that I have generally worked with in Open
    Space is helping the client get clear on the 'boundaries' of the
    space that's being opened. For example, helping people who come
    into the space to know 'what up for grabs here and what isn't?
    What decisions have already been made?'

    So picture this (purely hypothetical of course)....a church
    community in which the pastor has (in many peoples' opinion) run
    off the rails and the main church body is in the process of trying
    to dismiss him; the church is in compete disarray and completely
    conflict ridden, many people have left; the pastor who holds all
    the keys, banking passwords; church telephone connections etc etc,
    has taken legal advice and had hunkered down in the church owned
    house where he continues to hold the reigns of power (via some of
    his 'allies' in the church) despite not formally being the Pastor
    of the church anymore....

    So...here we have a situation where the 'boundaries' are actually
    in a state of complex flux and uncertainty. The financial 'givens'
    are ambiguous; there is no 'locum' pastor in place because of
    legal uncertainties with the existing pastor...etc etc.

    So in terms of 'Opening Space', do we wait a bit longer until some
    of the legal boundaries are clarified, OR open space right away in
    the midst of the mess....my hunch is the latter, but any thoughts
    from anyone?

    Cheers
    Michael
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