Dear Tony and all you others out there,

thanks for asking about the mutilation/abbreviation of "breakout space" (b/o space). In this particular case the abbreviation sucks most of life and most of the juice out of one of the central aspects of OST.

Now OST, Open Space Technology, does not suffer a lot from being abbreviated... do we ever wonder, what it might "OST" might mean in other languages?

Imagine other central aspects of OST - or open space - treated in this fashion:

---cc for closing circle
---bb for bulletin board
---map for market place
---en for evening news
---ma for morning announcements
---l2f for Law of two feet
---bufs for butterflies
---bubs for bumble bees
---spins for space invaders

and the possible result:

"Shortly after the start of the ost-event, folks entered the map and moved to the bb. Applying the l2f, enjoying bufs and bubs, fending off spins and creating their own b/o spaces they assembled for en at the end of the first day... leaving the event on day three after cc."

To the idea of breakout spaces (actually disguised coffee breaks):
They are part of the setting of ost events.

All or some are planned according to assumptions on the number of issues expected. This number is affected by parameters such as

--- length of the event (known close to 100% of the time)
--- size of the group (often the size of the group is pretty well known if response to the invitation is requested) --- input by the planning group of the sponsor regarding the size of the group --- geometry of the ost-venue (if it takes place in a large gym, all on one level, all break-out spaces also in the central place and close to the bulletin board and the news wall it will require less time to move about and orient oneself than if breakout spaces are spread over three levels in a school building)
--- etc

As already mentioned by other contributors, additional breakout spaces can be

--- planned (typically, post-its for those additional spaces are prepared by the os-team ahead of the event and appear on the bulletin board when all spaces that were initially available are occupied) --- self-organized (in this case participants are asked to create their own post-its indicating where they propose to meet, at the bar, in the swimming pool, on a walk in the park, at a particular cafe in the neighborhood... I have seen some very unusual spaces and added the suggestion that folks can meet wherever they choose without using the prepared breakout spaces... true to the fact of life that "wherever it happens is the right place).

Greetings from Berlin
mmp

PS: The local paper of today (Tagesspiegel) has two news items that in a way show part of the spectrum of acitivites addressing the refugees challenge:

--- two days ago fire was set to a hotel that was set up for refugees in Bautzen, 2,5 hours by car south of Berlin, firefighters being obstructed by a mob which scanted "Let it burn to the ground" ... two days earlier, a mob had blocked a bus with refugee families arriving in Clausnitz just 30 miles from Bautzen, spreading horror among the refugees, including many children (these two events keep getting full coverage) and also changing the central slogan of the GDR revolution "We are the people" --- also two days ago, a brand new house with space for 124 refugees was opened in a suburb of Berlin with an open house event. Special about this place is that it is for lesbian, gay, bi-, trans- and intersexual refugees (this initiative made it to page 10 of the Tagesspiegel, it was peaceful)





On 22.02.2016 02:34, Jeff Aitken via OSList wrote:
Breakout spaces.

On Feb 21, 2016 5:14 PM, "Tony Budak via OSList"
<[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>
wrote:

    Hi Brendan,
    What are "b/o spaces"?
    Newbie,
    Tony

    On 2/19/2016 9:33 PM, Brendan McKeague via OSList wrote:
    Hi Stuart

    A simple technique from my early learnings in OS - can’t remember the 
source - I usually put up at least 2 or 3 additional ‘post-it’ notes in each 
time slot that say SPE (Some Place Else) and when I’m explaining what that 
means (i.e. if there are not enough b/o spaces on the grid already, or if you 
don’t like the places that have been nominated as b/o spaces, then you are 
invited to nominate SPE - outside under a tree, in the foyer, the bar…- so that 
the point is clearly made about the group being able to create as many spaces 
as they chose.

    Over to them….

    Cheers
    Brendan


    On 13 Feb 2016, at 3:52 PM, Stuart Turner via 
OSList<[email protected]>
    <mailto:[email protected]>  wrote:

    Dear Michael

    Thank you for your detailed response. There’s a lot of valuable suggestions 
and explanations in there I’ll use in future.

    Stuart




    On 3 Feb 2016, at 1:17 am, Michael M Pannwitz<[email protected]> 
<mailto:[email protected]>  wrote:

    Dear Stuart,

    in my facilitation practice and that of many others, there were always preparations 
made for more issues than would be held by the places and timeslots. Almost always, there 
were additional breakout space planned and could quickly be set up when the need arose 
during marketplace or later. Beginning times are more limited but regularly participants 
would creat additional beginning times before, during and after the "regular" 
beginning and ending times of the day.

    In a multiple day event which then also has several gatherings of all 
participants for evening news and morning announcements (in a three day event 
that would be 4 occasions: first evening, following morning, second evening, 
second morning... not (officially) on the last evening before the third day 
which is reserved for Action Planning (also called Action Space)... ok, in a 
multiple day event pariticpans are invited to post additional issues at each of 
the 4 occasions in this example AND throughout the entire event (this would 
require the posted issues to all remain on the bulletin board throughout the 
event).

    In this way you might have many more isssues and the need for spaces.

    When you have a "regular" planning process before the event with a "planning group" 
including the sponsor, questions such as number of spaces, length of breakout sessions (sometimes these are 
of different lengths and since they are not from lets say 10 to 11:30 but only have beginning times such as 
10, 11.30, 14, 15:30 etc leaving it up to the specific requirements of the breakouts)... ok, if you have a 
planning phase, lots of these details are worked on in the planning group and noty "set" by the 
facilitator all by him- or herself.
    (For issues coming up after all the published space is used up, typically extra postits for additional 
spaces are published after all the published space is used up... this always worked but it needs to be 
planned for so everyone involved can quickly arrange/set up the spaces... a good example is the large os with 
2000+ participants back in 2003 in Wuerzburg where we had "predicted" 150 issues spread over three 
time slots requiring 50 "spaces"... it turned out there were 220+ issues requiring 75 spaces... 
fortunately the whole spaces set up was done with numbered balloons spread all over the venue (in an 
"orderly" way), so we just added numbers 51 through 75 and let the participants set up the 
additional spaces (the large team on the premises did not have to help other than blowing up the balloons and 
numbering them and attaching them to 1kg sand bags to keep them from floating wherever).


    Over the years, the bulletin board has changed from earlier versions (such 
as the one your tried) to a version that only has times across the top and no 
room slots, the room slots arranged through postits that have the time and room 
symbol and can be stuck to the issues (and, of course, easily moved to other 
issues... or the issues being moved from one beginning time to another),

    That provided for more flexibility doing away with any need by anyone to 
rearrange a structure, the structure itself bein easily modiefied by the 
participants.

    This might all sound pretty complex... once you are into it you will 
notice, or at least I have, that participants thrive in that kind of 
environment: Space and time are theirs, and it seems to provide just the right 
conditions for the force of selforganisation to have a balle: No or very little 
control.

    In your example your move to just let the participants figure it out is the 
best thing you could have done and as far as I know its also the only thing you 
could have... you would have never figured it out yourself for them. I would 
not have predicted that they would do what they did in your case BUT when they 
ran into some trouble (at least to the observer) they were already well 
advanced into the field of selforganisation and solved it in some unpredictable 
way (be prepared to be surprised) which was their structure that nobody could 
have thunk up for them.

    Greetings from Berlin and keep having productive fun!
    mmp

    PS: Even if you dont read German you might profit from looking at "Meine open 
space Praxis" which is also available as ebook with loads of bright colour pictures 
showing a myriad of bulleting boards, market place and such esoteric stuff. Go here
    hardcopy
    https://www.westkreuz-verlag.de/de/Meine-open-space-Praxis
    ebook (pictures really come well as compared to the printed version
    https://www.westkreuz-verlag.de/de/Meine-open-space-Praxis-E-Book


    On 02.02.2016 17:20, Stuart Turner via OSList wrote:
    Dear Harrison

    Thanks for the suggestion. It being the facilitator’s decision to
    decide the number of spaces and the number and length of the
    time-slots when creating the marketplace has never felt comfortable
    whether I was facilitating or watching someone else. It seemed the
    facilitator needed to do more than minimal thinking and could
    actually be considered planning/predicting, when who knows what would
    happen, how many sessions would be identified, etc.

    I know people facilitate this in different ways, and my experience
    might be considered an invitation for others to share their
    experience of doing this. I haven’t seen anyone invite people to
    create more spaces or time slots on the agenda before but have seen
    them emerge without being on the marketplace.

    I did consider whether to have another space when creating the
    initial marketplace but once I opened it to the group I didn’t think
    of facilitating making an adjustment.

    I also haven’t seen many additional topics be created after the
    initial marketplace has been created.

    I’m wondering if anyone will share when else, acting as a
    facilitator, they might invite a modification to the marketplace.

    Stuart




    On 2 Feb 2016, at 10:51 pm, Harrison Owen<[email protected]> 
<mailto:[email protected]>
    wrote:

    Small suggestion Stuart... next time you find yourself cramped for
    time/spaces just invite everybody to create more time/space. No
    hassle. No haggle... Just announce your issues, take a blank post-it
    (you will need some blanks) describe a time, choose a space (the
    Piano, patio, bar for examples) and post it on the wall. No sweat and
    you will have plenty of time for a break.

    ho

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    -----Original Message----- From: OSList
    [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Stuart
    Turner via OSList Sent: Tuesday, February 02, 2016 4:33 AM To:
    [email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>  Subject: [OSList] Whatever 
happens...

    Yesterday I facilitated a two-hour open space at the end of a
    training course for 30 people. I explained the principles, the law,
    etc. and described the marketplace. The marketplace had four time
    slots across the top and four locations down the side. After they had
    filled the marketplace with about 25 sessions, they asked me what
    they should do. I said “It’s up to you”. They started swapping the
    headings so times now went down the side and locations went across
    the top.

    Thinking of the many suggestions to "get out of the way” and “make it
    obvious you’re not an authority”, I decided to take a bathroom
    break.

    On my return I approached one of the spaces to find several of the
    sessions pasted on the wall. I turned to look at the marketplace to
    discover only the time slots and locations remained. Each location
    had all its sessions stuck on the wall.

    Whatever happens, I thought.

    After noticing there was some confusion about trying to discuss all
    sessions at the same time, conversations moved to become about a more
    defined topic (at least of few of which were not one of the topics on
    the wall).

    The closing circle had about half the participants speak, with many
    sounding quite enthusiastic about their experience and what the theme
    meant for their organisation. I noticed many of the people were
    directing their summary to the most senior person in the room. Some
    even referred to that person specifically “I don’t know if I should
    say this while the boss is here”, and similar comments.

    I wondered whether the space was beginning to close at that time.

    Perhaps I could have done a better job of facilitating or explaining,
    during the introduction. Regardless, it’s probably the only thing
    that could have happened.

    Stuart _______________________________________________ OSList mailing
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